교사들의 스포츠 활동 참여 및 태도에 관한 조사 연구

박찬홍,김형래 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 2001 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.15

It is very important for anyone in any field of occupation to improve his health through sport. Especially, it is needless to say that the teachers in charge of the second generation should have good health. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the following items so as to obtain the materials for helping teachers participate in sport activities. So the concrete tasks are to find the status of teachers' direct and indirect participation in sport, the attitude toward sport and the results of evaluation. For these tasks, the conclusions are as follows in the results of analyzing the materials through using the questionnaires to 200 middle school teachers. (1) By the state of teachers' direct participation in sport, male teachers had more scores in the rate of participation, the frequency of participation, the length of participation time than female teachers. Male and female teachers showed difference in the reason of participation or not, the companion when taking part, the expense of participation, the place of participation, and participation between before and after appointment. It was revealed that the motive of participation and sport items in which to participate were similar. (2) By the state of teachers' indirect participation in sport, both male and female teachers have a little experience of sport viewing, but have much indirect experience. The participation of male teachers was high in the experience of sport viewing, the time of watching sports on TV, the subscription of sport newspaper, the degree of interest in sport topic and indirect participation in sport after appointment. Male and female teachers showed a little difference in the pattern of viewing sport, the reason of not viewing and the viewing items, etc. (3) By the attitude and evaluation toward sport, both male and female teachers were very positive about the view of athletes' occupation have much influence by means of it. The evaluation of the function and value of sport were high recognized. In addition, the view of sport were better after appointment than before appointment. (4) The matters to improve conditions for participation in sport activities are the expansion of sport facilities and space, more opportunity of participation, reconsideration of managers, development and spread of sport programs the placement of leaders.

스포츠활동의 실태에 관한 조사연구 : 대도시와 중소도시 성인을 중심으로

박정래,하헌태 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 1995 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.9

1. Conclusions The survey was based on the realities of sports activities of citizens in big, middle and small cities. The conclusion was as follows; (1) In the sports activities of citizens, the 51.8% of males in fifties and the 55.9% of females in forties responded that seldom did, the sports activities which obviously revealed that the participation of sports activities of people at both ages was lower than that of the other ranges of ages. (2) The purpose of participating in sports activities lay in the fact that they wanted to promote their health, do body-building and make friends. While the youth were only interested in enjoying sports themselves, only a few of them joined them. It is noted that the senior citizens was to get a victory, and this fact revealed that senior citizens had a strong desire for winning the game in comparison with other ages. (3) Among the sports activities actually played in one recent year, the youth were participating in sports events which had been regarded as leisure sports such as ski, tennis, aerobic, and so on, while the middle aged had a great tendency of rield sports such as golf, fishing, taking a walk, climbing mountains and wanted to spend their time in enjoying the sports which could be closely harmony with nature. (4) Among facilities of sports activities, public establishement, public park, stream park, shool were selected and in the use of cibil commercial facilities, males in the wide scope of ages were expected to take a part in them, while in them, while in females, they were limited in marrow scope of ages. (5) With regard to sports images in cities the cities themselves had a variety of simply available facilities with greenplants filled in the mountain areas, we can safely say that in the way of practicing sports activities, most of people can easily join in and enjoy them without any burden. 2. Suggestions By the conclusion, I will try to suggest as follows; (1) For the encouragwments of sports activities. There will be more supports given by the national and local governments. (2) And do not hesitate to support the developments and spread of equipments and leaders. (3) Finally, There will must be a lot of continuous studies for the activation of activities.

생활 체육 지도 방법에 의한 검도 동아리 단기 연수의 교육적 의미

윤형권 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 2001 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.15

본 연구는 1990년부터 2000년 7월까지 11회 동안의 세심 정신문화 연구원주최의 생활 체육 대학 검도 동아리인을 대상으로 한 2박3일간의 총인원 968명이 참여한 세심 검도 연수 프로그램의 교육적 의미로서의 가치를 다음과 분석하였다. 한 회의 참여자 평균은 남자가 88±9.27명, 여자가 71±6.55명, 이었다. 전체 참여자의 평균 나이는 20.9±0.55 이었다. 프로그램의 내용을 수면시간, 식사시간, 이동, 준비, 대기 시간 등을 제외하고 주제별로 분류하여 분석한 한 회의 평균 연수시간은 1288분으로 약 22시간이다. 검도 관련 시간의 비율이 29.26%, 산악 훈련을 통한 극기 훈련의 비율이 21.26%, 분임 토의, 신념화 교육 등의 정신 계발 훈련이 21.11%, 탈춤, 사물놀이 등 문화 체험이 10.94%, 어떻게 살 것인가? 등 교양 강좌가 10.15%, 캠프 화이어, 친교의 시간 등의 레크레이션이 7.28%로 구성되었다. 전국 각지에서 다양한 검도 수련 방법과 내용으로 배워온 것을 연수 교육에 참여하여 통일된 수련 방법과 내용을 배워보는 것은 평소 검도 수련에 많은 도움이 될 것이다. 특히 본국검법이나 조선세법 등의 수련은 세심 검도 연수 프로그램에서 배울 수 있는 중요한 기회가 되고 있다. 검법의 수련은 특히 정확성과 검리에 맞는 수련이라야 한다. 따라서 세심 검도 연수 프로그램에서는 검도의 본질적인 교육적 가치인 검도 수련의 목적에 부합되는 프로그램으로 구성되어 있다. 세심 검도 연수 프로그램은 우리의 전통 문화인 판소리, 탈춤, 타령, 가야금병창, 사물놀이 등을 전문가로부터 직접 배우며 체험 할 수 있는 기회를 갖는다. 이는 검도가 우리의 전통 문화이며 신체 활동으로 교육적 가치를 창출하는 것과 탈춤, 타령, 사물놀이 등 또한 몸으로 익히고 표출한다는 것은 검도 수행과 같은 맥락을 이루고 있다. 검도 수행이 무형의 문화이면서 생활 체육으로서의 역할을 하는 것은 신체의 움직임에 의한 인간 형성의 도이기 때문이다. 이는 체육의 본질적인 가치와 일치하는 것이다. 세심 검도 연수 프로그램에서 탈춤, 타령, 판소리, 가야금 병창, 사물놀이 등을 배울 수 있는 기회를 제공하는 것은 전통 문화의 계승과 발전적인 차원에서 검도 수행과 같은 맥락으로서 매우 중요한 가치가 있는 것이다. This study analyzed the results from the short-term study &raining programs executed by the Life-Time Sports Kumdo Club, which is sponsored by SaiSim Spiritual-Culture Society, focused on its educational significance or value. The study subjects were the 968 members of the Life-Time Sports Kumdo Club, and research period was from 1999 to July, 2000. the meetings were hold eleven times, and each meeting lasted for 2 nights and 3 days. The analysis results are as follows; The average number of male participants in each meeting was 88±9.27, while that of female was 71±6.55. The average age of the whole participants was 20.9±0.55. The contents of the programs were classified according to their main topics, except for sleeping hours, dining hours, moving hours, and waiting hours; the average hour of each study-raining meeting was 1288 minutes, about 22 hours; the percentage that Kumdo-related hours occupy was 29.26%, the percentage of self-conquest training hour like mountain-climbing was 21.26%, the ratio allotted to spiritual and mental training such as discussion and faith-education was 21.11%, the ratio allotted to cultural experiences such as Korean masked dance or four traditional instrumental music of Korean peasants was 10.94%, and the percentage allotted to cultural courses under general titles like 'What do we live for?' was 10.15%, the recreation hours' percentage, such as camp-fire or good fellowship's time was 7.28%. It may be very helpful for actual Kumdo training to participate in the study &raining programs that are conducted in the whole country by national and private institutions, learn various Kumdo skills and educational contents, and experience diverse training methods. The martial arts of Korea(本國劍法) and ChoSun(朝鮮稅法) are the special opportunities that are provided in this Kumdo study &raining program conducted by SaiSim Spiritual-Culture Society. The Kumdo training should be correctly practiced according to correct Kumdo regulations. Therefore, the Kumdo study &raining programs conducted by SaiSim Spiritual-Culture Society consist of those proper for the most basic educational values and relevant to main purposes of Kumdo. These Kumdo study &raining programs conducted by SaiSim Spiritual-Culture Society provide the opportunities of learning and experiencing Korean traditional events such as Pansori(theatrical song), masked dance, kind of tune(ballad), Kayakeum Chorus, and four traditional instrumental music event of Korean peasants, in the lessons given by professional instructors. Kumdo is one of Korean traditional cultures, and Kumdo practice is one of physical activities and physical expressions like masked dance, kind of tune(ballad), and four traditional instrumental music event of Korean peasants, which can create educational values. Kumdo is an intangible cultural assets and play an important role as life-time sports, because it not only represents Zen idea manifested by human physical movements but also helps people build correct characters, all of which corresponds to the fundamental values of physical education. In conclusion, it is a very valuable thing that the Kumdo study &raining programs conducted by SaiSim Spiritual-Culture Society provide the opportunities of learning and experiencing Korean traditional events such as Pansori(theatrical song), masked dance, kind of tune(ballad), Kayakeum Chorus, and four traditional instrumental music event of Korean peasants, in the lessons given by professional instructors, in the dimension of succeeding to as well as developing the traditional culture. And its merit is important as much as Kumdo training's.

SPORTS 外傷에 關한 調査硏究 : Centering around 88 Olympic with representative player '88서울올림픽男子代表選手를 中心으로

盧日煥,姜忠植,金達永,金興植,朴贊弘,元忠熙,姜信一,金正洙,朴晶來,李哲遠,林鎬根 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 1988 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.2

According to the investigation made by analyzing cause of the detail about sports injury. We make this things an object of all the male representative players 254 out of 286 (88.81%) that took part in the whole event from April 15, 1988 to September 16, 1988 in Seoul Olympic Games. The results are as follows. 1. The representative players in Korea started in the athlete life at age 13.1 on the average. Gymnast early started at age 8.4 and yachtist was later at age 18 in the athlete life. 2. There are about 5.7 cases on the outbreak of the sports trauma per person of player a year. This came into existence near the ankle at the high rate of damage formed 11.90%. 3. A sort of sports injury in analysis muscular bruise broke out at the highest rate of occurrence formed 15.70%. 4. The greater part of representative players themselves the injury of trauma by massage (12.53%). Some of them undergo medical treatment to the specialist hospital once a year on the average. Most of hockey players have had experience in this kind of injury treatment three times one year to per person of players. A few of them showed 0.15 times per person a year. 5. Most of representative players have been periodically to the orthopedist formed 27.59 (732) out of all 2653 cases at the high rate of fact. Especially a sort of injury in analysis, the injury of ankle region showed the percentage 11.86 (704) out of all 5,937 cases at the highest rate. 6. The period of medical treatment of the representative players in Korea came out about 14.7 days. Besides period of the other player's treatment came out mostly from one to five days formed 44.82%(935 cases) 7. Manyof them have been roughly treated with muscular bruise in analysis of sports injury. They were taking pains with muscular bruise formed 15.65% (1003) out of all 6408 case. 8. In major cause of sports injury came into existence during the training with waste of physical stamina formed 35.89% and were beyond their power with practicing the game formed 48.09%. Also, a sort of those were brought about the cause of sports injury with desire of outcome too much during in the game formed 44.20%

여가 활동의 참여 실태에 관한 연구 : 성인을 중심으로

노일환,양수석 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 2000 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.14

This study analyzed 7items of general pecularities on Adults Activity of city Area. 1) In the 6iterms of leisure admission degree, there were showed statically singnificant on the annual income(p<0.05) and the occupation (p<0.01). 2) On the weekday leisure time, there Occupation among the attributes was admitted stakistically significant(p<0.01). 3) On the holiday leisure time, there were showed statistically significant in the sex(p<0.05) and the occapation(p<0.05) among the 6items of the general pecularities, especially it is shwed higher level in the age(p<0.05). 4) On the rising and decreasing of leisure time, there were showed statistically signifidant in the occupation(p<0.01) and the region(p<0.05) among the general pecularities of 6items. 5) On the 6items of general pecularities for the faithfulness in the leisure time(life), it was showed statistically significant in the occupation(p<0.05), and on the money matters, it was showed a sin quanon precondition(p<0.05). 6) On the 「good」 of 「dislike」of sports and exercese, there were showed statistically signficant the age(p<0.05), the occupation(p<0.01) and the region(p<0.01) among the general pecularities. 7) On the motivation of sports activity among the general pecularities, there were showed statistically signifiant in the scholqarship(p<0.05) and the region(p<0.01).

地域 運動施設 開放의 整備 및 運營에 關한 基礎的 硏究

黃鎬永 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 1998 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.12

The aim of this study was to search a method of the area service to sports management in the society. The result of thes study lead the conclusions as follows: 1. A characteristic of the area-sportsman was needed of the method on area service in the characteristic. 1) Area-sportsman was needed of the method to be able to sports-living. 2) Unarea-sportsman was needed of method of method to be able to suffeciency on the desire for opening the sports facilities. 2. Maintain the balence on the geographical feature. 1) Increase the time to be able to use of the sports facilities. 2) Open the special sports facilities. 3) Develop the related sports facilities.

커뮤니케이션이 학생들의 스포츠 참여에 미치는 영향 : 초·중학교 학생을 중심으로 emphasis on elementary and middle school students

박찬홍,최병하 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 2000 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.14

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of mass communication and personal communication on sports involvement of students, as there has been a growing need for sports. The hypotheses were posed as below: First, mass communication would exert a big influence on student awareness of sports. Second, sports broadcasting frequency on television would have a direct impact on the rate of serving as a sports information source between mass communication and personal communication. Third, personal communication would give lots of impact on students who have a deeper understanding of sports. Fourth, personal communication would exercise a great influence on student interest in sports. Fifth, personal communication would greatly affect students who have an intention to practice a sport. Sixth, mass-communication information would have less influence on students engaged in sports, and the influence of personal communication would be greater, instead. Seventh, student involved in sports would contact more sports information. To test the hypotheses, 414 students in elementary and middle schools in Taejon were surveyed. The collected data were coded and analyzed with SPSS/PC^+ 8.0. x^2 test also was conducted, and the level of significance was set at a=0.05. The findings of this study were as follows: 1. As a sports information source for the students investigated, mass communication played a role by 60.39%, and personal communication accounted for 39.61%. Accordingly, communication played a crucial role for the students as a sports information source. Specifically, mass communication gave lots of influence on their sports involvement. 2. Regarding sports events frequently broadcasted by television, mass communication played a role by 60.87% in baseball, 63.04% in volleyball, and 56.52% in tennis. On the other hand, that acounted just for 24.88% in badminton on the air less. This showed that the frequency of television sports broadcasting gave a direct impact on the rate of mass and personal communication as a sports information source. 3. As a means of information source to let them recognize the existence of a certain sports event(just hear of its name), mass communication played a big role by 78.57% in baseball, 74.39% in volleyball, 66.67% in tennis and 60.28% in badminton. However, a deeper understanding of that sports event resulted in lowering the role of mass communication: baseball with 53.46%l, volleyball with 36%, tennis with 41.47% and badminton with 58.53%. Therefore, mass communication served as a crucial information source of sports awareness. 4. The more understanding of sports had a tendency to increase the role of personal communication, as personal communication worked as an information source of baseball by 46.79%, volleyball by 64%, tennis by 58.53% and badminton by 87.10%. But mass communication accounted just for 53.21% in baseball, 36% in volleyball, 41.47% in tennis, and 12.90% in badminton. 5. Concerning the effect of personal communication on sports involve- ment frequency, 70.93% practiced a sport always, and 65.79% went in for a sport often. 45% did it from time to time, and 51.81% never practiced it. This implied the sports involvement frequency depended on personal communication. 6. Personal communication will have a great effect on helping students decide on doing sports. 7. The students who continued to be involved in sports stayed in touch with more sports information than those who didn't. In conclusion, the growing need for sports indicated that there was a need to utilize communication more largely to draw interest from students, further their understanding of sports, and encourage their aggressive sports involvement.

핸드볼 선수의 상해에 관한 조사 연구 : 남자 중학교 핸드볼 선수를 중심으로

최금석,김정수 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 1995 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.9

This study was aimed at the research of the sports injuries with 140 handball players in boys' middle school who took part in the 23rd National Athletic Meeting in 1994. With the analysis of their reply for the questions, we could found the time, the causes, the region, the sort and the treatment of the sports injuries. Analysis of these data was used by the percentage and χ²verification(p< .05). The results are as follows; 1) There were 135 players gotten sports injuries among 140 members (96%) and we found 382 times' sports injuries, that is, 2.7 times per all players and 2.8 times per injured players. 2) We found that 70.9% of the target players were injured in training and 29.1% in the game. By the player's experience, we could see that the more experience, the less injuries in training and the more injures in the game. With the season, there were a lot of injuries players in spring. 3) The causes for the sports injuries, in warming up, turned out to be 39.3% by the players carelessness, 24.5% by the lack of enough warming-up and 13.4% by the excessive will for winning the game. 4) With the regions of the sports injuries, some players (38.5%) had injured on their arms, some players (30.1%) on their legs and others (17.0%) on their abdomen. With the playing positions, many players got injured on their arms and legs. 5) In the kinds of the sports injuries, we found that many players had injured on the part of joint (37.2%), the muscle (25.9%), the bone (18.6%) and on the skin (18.3%). As the playing positions, most goal-keepers had injured on the part of muscle and many field-players had on the joint and muscle regardless of the playing positions. There seemed to be no difference between the playing positions and the kinds of sports injuries in range of p>0.05. With the injuries of the bone, we could found the bruise (69.0%) and the fracture of the bone (28.2%). But among the target players, there were found only two players who had the osteomyelitis. In the sports injuries of the joint, many players got the asprain (50.7%), the injury of ligament (29.6%) and the luxation (16.9%). Most goal-keepers got the the injury of ligament (45.0%) but most field players got the injuries of the the part of skin, we could get the results of laceration (54.3%), abrasion (35.7%) and the fracture (10.0%) for all playing positions. In the injuries of muscle, there were the muscle bruise (67.7%) and the muscle regidity (32.3%). 6) In the methods of the first aids, after gotten the sports injuries, most players were treated for themselves (49.0%), and some players (3.4%) by a herb doctors.

TV 스포츠 뉴스 내용 분석에 관한 연구

원충희,김상영 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 2000 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.14

The purpose of this research is an survey and analysis whether sports news is doing right roles and functions of mass media with TV sports news broadcasting events and content's analysis. In this research, Broadcasting events and contents for 8 months(1999. 3. 9 - 1999. 10. 30) as sports news broadcasted after 9 o'clock news are collected and analyzed. The conclusion that can be conducted from this research runs as follows; First, sports news broadcasting was done with mainly popular ball games and individual events. Second, sports news broadcasting was done with mainly exciting game results, individual and team news. Third, sports news didn't do right roles and functions of mass media. These results means that TV sports news should reinforce social education functions more positively escaping from popularity and exciting-oriented broadcasting form to do right roles and functions of sports mass media.

수영선수의 스포츠 상해에 관한 조사연구 : 고등학교 수영선수를 중심으로 Focussing on the high school swimming players

손성윤,강충식 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 1998 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.12

Trend of act is indispensable part to mordem man because man is originally living and active being. Sports developed with human being and now practices anywhere in the world. It divides into Mass Sports to promote health and Championship Sports to centered player which is bring up superior player. The exercise purpose of player is to improve game ability, skill capacity, special strength and differs that of the general public to promote their basic health. Elite Sports is required the quantity and intensity of physical action by the principle of Overweight Load on the mordrn-type superior method. So it induces sports injury that different from sports spirit itself and becomes the source of disease. The danger of injury is less than others as swimming is sports in the water. but it suffers an injury in all physical motion because swimming makes use of shoulder, waist and knee. To study on the Sports Injury of Swimmer, the subject of investigation was 323 man and woman high school swimmer participated in the 78th National Althetics Meetings. The items of swimming were a Free style, Butterfly, Backstroke, Breast and Individual combined stroke and their average career was 8 years and 10 month. The obtained results were as follows ; 1. The regional Injury Arm injury was 22.10 times (46.2%), 42.90 times (46.4%), 57.51 times (46.7) and 946.40) times (41.2%) for Free style, Butterfly, Backstroke and Individual combined stroke respectively. 2. The Kind of Injury It was 45.4% Musle and Tendon, 21.3% Musle Integrity which is the high, 18% Bruise. 29.3% Skin injury. 3. The Cause of Injury The major cause showed in his indulgence on training an the rate was 1.74 times (38.2%). 4. The Remedy of Injury They have treated 102 times (27.3%) by a herb clinic an 61 times (16.3%) by an otolaryngologist. 5. Others The uncomfortable physical part after remedy was 24 times (25.5%), 12 times (12.3%) and 11 times (11.2%) for Shoulder, Waist and Ankle respectively. With the above results, the most injuried region of swimmer was Shoulder, Waist and Knee. It is essential to warming-up and Stretching enough before training. Also, it is good to do finishing and remedial exercises or give a massage after practice. Therfore it seems to be consider concretely counterplan such as accident insurance to solve injury occurrence, a burden of remedy cost an sequelae.