High-Resolution Capacitive Microinclinometer With Oblique Comb Electrodes Using (110) Silicon

Dae-Hun Jeong,Sung-Sik Yun,Byung-Geun Lee,Myung-Lae Lee,Chang-Auk Choi,Jong-Hyun Lee IEEE 2011 Journal of microelectromechanical systems Vol.20 No.6

<P>We propose a new capacitive microinclinometer where oblique comb electrodes and double-folded suspension springs are aligned parallel to the vertical (111) plane of (110) silicon. The oblique comb utilizes both the overlapped area and the gap between movable and stationary electrodes, resulting in a considerable increase in sensitivity (capacitance change/angle). The resolution becomes even higher by taking advantage of the smooth (111) sidewalls of the oblique comb electrodes, which are fabricated using silicon deep reactive ion etching followed by crystalline wet etching. The surface roughness was reduced from 200 (R<SUB>rms</SUB>) to 20 nm (R<SUB>rms</SUB>), and the verticality was improved from 88.7° to 89.7°. The capacitance change of the fabricated inclinometer experimentally ranges from -0.793 to 0.783 pF for the full range of inclination angle (from -90° to 90°). The estimated worst resolution, which is obtainable at an inclination angle of ±85°, was as low as 0.25°.</P>

평활근종으로 오인된 샘근육증에서 기원한 투명세포암

신유정 ( Yoo Jeong Shin ),조세은 ( Se Eun Cho ),성창옥 ( Chang Ohk Sung ),최철훈 ( Chel Hun Choi ),배덕수 ( Duk Soo Bae ) 대한산부인과학회 2011 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.54 No.9

The incidence of cancer from adenomyosis is rare. Previously, only two cases of clear cell adenocarcinoma (CCA) arising from adenomyosis have been reported in English literature. Here, we report a case of CCA arising from adenomyosis. A 52-year-old postmenopausal Korean woman presented with complaints of vaginal bleeding and back pain. Endometrial biopsy revealed endometrial polyp with atrophic change and transvaginal ultrasonography showed myomas with cystic change. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a cystic degenerative mass consistent with leiomyoma in the posterior portion of uterus body. And the serum level of CA-125 was 17.7 U/mL. Hysterectomy revealed a yellow-ten solid mass in the myometrium that was diagnosed as CCA arising from adenomyosis, The tumor was mainly located in the myometrium and transition between adenomyosis and CCA along with endometrial stromal cell was identifi ed, Malignant tumor arising from adenomyosis could be considered as a differential diagnosis when the patient with adenomyosis and intact endometrial surface complained of vaginal bleeding.

매설방법과 차량하중에 따른 벤더형 압전에너지 하베스터의 설계 및 평가

김창일,정영훈,윤지선,조정호,백종후,장용호,최범진,박신서,조영봉,Kim, Chang-Il,Jeong, Young-Hun,Yun, Ji-Sun,Cho, Jeong-Ho,Paik, Jong-Hoo,Jang, Yong-Ho,Choi, Beom-Jin,Park, Shin-Seo,Cho, Young-Bong 한국전기전자재료학회 2016 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.29 No.5

A road energy harvester was designed and fabricated to convert mechanical energy from the vehicle load to electrical energy. The road energy harvester is composed of 20 piezoelectric materials. This study attempted to evaluate output depending on pavement materials when paving road piezoelectric energy harvester in the road. Harvester is the bender type and is the method of supporting the both ends of piezoelectric material and applying the load in the middle part. Harvester was paved in the type paved with asphalt, type paved with cement and in the exposed type not covering the top of harvester. The output characteristics were compared and evaluated depending on changes in vehicle load and vehicle speed changes. As vehicles, truck (11.9 ton), SUV(1.6 ton) and sedan (1.5 ton) were used and the output characteristics when driving at the interval of 10 km/h from 10 km/h to 100 km/h were evaluated.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

광촉매 산화반응을 이용한 트리클로로에틸렌(TCE) 처리에 관한 연구

정창훈,조정구,송민종,전의찬,최금찬 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1999 硏究報告 Vol.22 No.1

Photocatalyzed degradation of trace level trichloroethylene(TCE) and toluene in air were carried out over near UV illuminated titanium dioxide(anatase) pellet in a flow reactor. This study was investigated the effects of humidity and oxygen. Inlet concentrations for TCE was injected with the ranges of 10~100 ppm. TCE photooxidatino was very rapid under our experimental conditions, and ~100% conversion was achieved for TCE concentration examined up to 70 ppm as a single air contaminant. An important finding was that competitive adsorption between humidity and oxygen has a significant effect on the oxidation rate.

H.261과 G.721을 이용한 화상회의 시스템

장경훈,이정훈,최연성,김장형 濟州大學校 情報通信硏究所 1998 情報通信硏究所論文集 Vol.1 No.-

In this paper, we implement ITU-T Recommendatio H.323^[3] that is multimedia communication system. Video conferencing system is implemented software using RTP, H.261^[1.9] and G.721^[9] by Visual C+ + 5.0 language in Windows-95. Also Video post-office box is implemented. We should prove the result of H.323 through experiment.

외안각 절제술과 경결막 절개에 의한 안와 접근법

정종철,김성범,서지훈,송민석,전창훈,최세훈,김현민 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.4

Various surgical approaches to the orbits have been used. But the transconjunctival approach, also called the inferior fornix incision, provides adequate access to the orbital floor with esthetic results. Additionally, transconjunctival approach with lateral canthotomy allows more wide surgical field and good access to the orbital area. Generally, preseptal approach is more used rather than postseptal approach in the transconjunctival incision for the prevention of fat herniation during surgery. There are some complications in transconjunctival approaches but these complications can be prevented with careful surgical techniques. We report clinical results in 12 patients who were treated by preseptal transconjunctival incision with lateral canthotomoy for the treatment of orbital trauma. We were satisfied with this technique for reduction and reconstruction of the orbital trauma and we could also observe relatively good esthetic results.

土性에 따른 煙草植物의 養分吸收의 變化

陸昌洙,洪淳達,金雄柱,鄭勳采 충북대학교 엽연초연구소 1983 煙草硏究 Vol.10 No.-

Experiment was conducted to investigate the relation of growth characteristics, nutrient amount absorbed by tobacco plant, chemical components, changes of NH4 -N and NO3-N in the soil, yield, quality and price per 10a. Nc2326 and Burley 21-tobacco plant grew in sandy loam and clay loam by treated different levels of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium fertilizers. the results were summarized as follows. 1.The plant height, length and width of the largest leaf, fresh weight and dry weight of tobacco leaves and stem of NC2326 and Burley21 were greater in clay loam than those in the sandy loam during growing. 2.The amount of nitrogen and phosphorous in tobacco leaves and stem absorbed by NC 2326 grown in clay loam were increased by 60days after transplanting, and then decreased, and amount absorbed by Burley 21 increased continuously in sandy loam and clay loam till the harvesting time. 3.The contents of potassium, calsium and magnesium in the leaves of NC 2326 and Burley 21 were increased continously during growing period and the amount of patassium uptake was greatest. 4.Total nitrogen, total alkaloid and reducing sugar in the dry leaves of NC 2326 and Burley 21 showed no differences between the plot of sandy loam and clay, but Burley 21 showed higher content of total nitrogen and alkaloid than NC2326. 5.Changes of NH4-N and NO3 -N in soil decreased gradually during growing period. Amount of NH4 -N in the plot of Burley 21 was higher than that in NC 2326 during glowing period. 6.The best yield was shown in the NC 2326 glowing in clay loam soil and quality was highest in the sandy loam. The highest price per 10a, 590, 400, was shown in clay loam with 10-10-20kg/10a fertilization.

MPEG을 이용한 저전송률 화상회의 시스템

장경훈,이정훈,최연성,김장형 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 1998 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.9 No.2

In this paper. we implement ITU-T Recommendation H.323 that is multimedia communication system. Video conferencing system is implemented software using RTP. MPEG and G.721 by Visual C++ 6.0 language in Windows-98. Also Video post-office box is implemented. We should prove the result of H.323 through experiment.

MPEG을 이용한 저전송률 화상회의 시스템

장경훈,이정훈,최연성,김장형 濟州大學校 工科大學 産業技術硏究所 1998 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.9 No.2

In this paper. we implement ITU-T Recommendation H.323 that is multimedia communication system Video conferencing system is implemented software using RTP, MPEG and G.721 by Visual C++ 6.0 language in Windows-98. Also Video post-office box is implemented. We should prove the result of H.323 through experiment.