한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

Photonic Crystals: Integration of Colloidal Photonic Crystals toward Miniaturized Spectrometers (Adv. Mater. 9/2010)

Kim, Shin-Hyun,Park, Hyo Sung,Choi, Jae Hoon,Shim, Jae Won,Yang, Seung-Man WILEY-VCH Verlag 2010 Advanced materials Vol.22 No.9

<B>Graphic Abstract</B> <P>The cover shows a schematic illustration of patterned colloidal photonic crystals with different bandgap positions. When an unknown light source impinges on the patterned photonic crystals, the light information can be identified from the reflection intensity profile of the constituent photonic crystals. The two optical microscopy images and background image display integrated photonic crystals with 20 different bandgaps spanning the entire visible range, and the SEM image shows the cross-section of the photonic crystal stripes, as reported by Shin-Hyun Kim, Seung-Man Yang, and co-workers on p. 946. <img src='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-9-ADMA201090022-content.gif' alt='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-9-ADMA201090022-content'> </P>

담수지에서의 식물성 Plankton 군집의 계절적 변동에 관한 연구 : Study on Phytoplankton Population Dynamics in Two Reservoirs

현재선,양승원 서울대학교농과대학농업개발연구소 1989 서울대농학연구지 Vol.14 No.2

This study was carried out to examine the seasonal changes of abiotic factors and characteristics of phytoplanktonic community to investigate the probable casual relationship between them at two reservoirs near Suweon City during the period from August 1987 to July 1989. 1. Caracteristics of physical and chemical factors. 1-1. The water temperatures were higher at Ilweol reservior than at Uncheon reservoir throughout the year with exception January and February, 1988. 1-2. The dissolved oxygen concentrations (ppm) and its saturations were higher at Ilweol reservoir than Ucheon reservoir in spring and fall, but low in winter. 1-3. The average concentrations of NH₄-N (ppm) were about 2 times higher at Ilweol reservoir, than at Ucheon reservoir and 15 times at the winter peak. 1-4. The concentrations of PO₄-P (ppm) were so as NH₄-N, but its absolute concentrations and variation were lower than NH₄-N. 1-5. The values of pH were slightly higher at Ilweol reservoir than at Ucheon reservoir, low in winter and increased toward summer. 2. Characteristics of phytoplanktonic community. 2-1. The total species identified were 209 species in 84 genera; 149 species in 48 genera at Ilweol reservoir, and 182 species in 66 genera at Ucheon reservoir. Reservoir-specific species were 29 species in 18 genera at Ilweol reservoir, and 59 species in 36 genera at Ucheon reservoir. 2-2. The average densities of the phytoplankton were greater at Ilweol reservoir than at Ucheon reservoir, and so in vaiations. 2-3. In general, the dominant plankton groups were green algae for Ilweol reservoir and diatom for Ucheon reservoir during the study. 2-4. Dominance indicies were greater at Ilweol reservoir than at Ucheon reservoir. While species diversity indicies (Shannon, Evenness, Richness indicies) were greater at Ucheon reservoir than at Ilweol reservoir throughout the year. 2-5. Cyclotella meneghiniana seems to be the common dominant species throughout the year in two reservoirs. The seasonal dominant species showed considerable difference between the two reservoirs, reflecting the difference in the conditions of mineral nutrients at two reservoirs. The relationship between the dominant species and the two mineral nutrientswas examined and found significant for NH₄-N, indicating to be more important than PO₄-P. 2-6. The dominant plankton genera were Oscillatoria, Anabaena, Microcystis, Merismopedia (blue-green algae), Scenedesmus, Micractinium, Ankistodesmus, Golenkinia (green algae), and Cyclotella (diatom) for Ilweol reservoir, while Synedra, Fragilaria, Tabellaria (diatom), Staurastrum, Characium, Pleurotaenium, Astrococcus, Chlorella(green- algae), and Oscillatoria (blue-green algae) for Ucheon reservoir.

기원에 대한 고교생들의 의식구조 조사

梁承勳,禹賢基 慶北大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.45 No.-

Recently, there are strong controversies on the origin theories evolutionism and creationism, in high school science classes. Apart from the arguments on which theory is more scientific, we investigate the thinking structure of senior high school students (for randomly sampled, nation-wide 2300 students) on the origin of life, species, universe and on the origin-related topics. Analyses of questionaires show that 78.5% of students are concerned about the origin theories, as expected. Being quite different from general expectations, however, the creationism (41.8%) is a little more supported than the evolutionism(40.3%). And 62.3% of students support the equal time education which claims to give equal chances to teach both evolutionism and creationism in science classes.

데페록사민 전처치가 토끼 심근경색 크기의 감소에 미치는 효과

양관모,오동렬,박승현,박규남,이원재,김형국,황두영,최승필,채장성 대한응급의학회 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Background: Reperfusion of ischemic myocardium has been postulated to result in a specific oxygen radical mediated tissue injury. Iron may liberate during ischemia and we hypothesized that administration of the iron chelator, deferoxamine during ischemia would result in improved recovery after postischemic reperfusion. Purpose: To test whether iron-catalyzed processes contribute to myocardial necrosis during ischemia and reperfusion, deferoxamine was administered to block iron catalyzed hydroxyl radical formation in rabbits. Methods: Eleven rabbits were divided into two groups : control group (n=5) and deferoxamine pretreatment group (n=6). The left circumflex coronay artery was ligated for 30 minutes and reperfused for 180 minutes. Area at risk (AR) was measured by non-stained area with methylene blue injection into left atrium after left circumflex coronary artery ligation. Infarct size was measured by weighing after triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. Heart rate was measured using electrocardiographic recording and systemic blood pressure was monitored by pressure transducer connected to the catheter in the left ventricle. Results: 1. There was no significant difference of heart rate and blood pressure in deferoxamine pretreatment group compared with control group. 2. There was significant decrease of serum iron concentration after continuous infusion of deferoxamine compared with serum iron concentration before ligation of coronary artery(P<0.05). 3. There was no significant difference of area at risk between control and deferoxamine pretreatment group. 4. Area at necrosis to area at risk was significantly reduced in deferoxamine pretreatment group compared with control group(P<0.05). The results suggest that deferoxamine infusion prior to coronary artery occlusion has a significant benefit in reducing infarct size in this model.

찰옥수수연구 XVIII 시설하우스에서 2기작 찰옥수수 교잡종의 주요 생육특성 비교

나웅현,복태규,고혁수,백승우,조양희,이희봉 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2013 농업과학연구 Vol.40 No.2

The major characteristics of the developed corn hybrids were compared at each different planting time; 1st time(April 28) and 2nd time(August 20), respectively. Among traits surveyed, stem height showed highly at 1st time than 2nd, while ear height, stem diameter and ear length were similar at two times. Sugar content of the used hybrids showed highly at 2nd planting time than 1st. Pericarp thickness was also high at 2nd planting time. Especially, among hybrids CNU99 was the highest in stem height and ear length, CNU11 and CNU56 were high in sugar content, and CNU51 and CNU124 were thiner than other hybrids in pericarp thickness. Accordingly, these hybrids will be planted and recognized in 2nd yield trial for superior corn hybrid selection.

병리검사 처방오류 개선 시스템 구축

이현임,최영진,구숙희,양승주,김병로,김묘정,신일근,신미옥,서임선 한국의료QA학회 2006 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.13 No.2

문제: 조직병리검사의 처방이 복잡하고 전문화됨에 따라 오류처방이 빈번하게 발생되고 이를 해결하기위한 프로세스가 복잡하여 부서간의 갈등과 업무의 가중, 또한 병원 수입 감소가 초래되었다. 목적: 발생된 오류처방의 유형과 발생율, 오류처방을 해결하기 위한 프로세스를 파악하여 이에 대한 문제점을 개선하여 업무의 효율성과 관련부서간의 부가업무 감소와 갈등해소, 더불어 병원수익을 향상시키는 것에 목표를 두고 활동하였다. 의료기관: 서울시에 소재한 종합병원 질 향상 활동: 조직병리검사 처방의 오류처방 발생 원인과 유형, 발생율을 조사하여 원인을 파악하고 개선을 위한 프로세스를 구축하여 질 향상을 도모하였다. 개선효과: 수술실에서 의뢰한 외과 입원환자의 일반조직병리검사 오류율은 개선 전 7.8%에서 개선 후 3.5%, 동결절편조직검사 오류율은 개선 전 28.6%에서 개선 후 0%로 이전보다 모두 개선되었다. 또한 수술실 간호사의 업무 만족도는 일반조직병리검사의 처방시 95%, 동결절편조직검사 처방시 90%로 높은 만족도를 보였다. 단 병리과의 경우 업무가 증가됨에 따라 초과근무시간이 증가하였다.

NATM 터널 파쇄대암반 주변의 변형여유량 결정에 관한 연구

양해승,박현식 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 2003 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.25 No.1

최근 NATM에 의한 터널건설이 증가됨에 따라 계측의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 지하에 안전하고 합리적인 터널을 건설하기 위해서는 사전지질조사 결과와는 다른 지질하적 조건에 적합한 지보를 설계하는 것이 필수적이다. 그러므로 계측은 터널 주변암반의 특성을 평가하기 위해서 매우 중요하다 터널굴착의 안정성은 일반적으로 암반의 지질학적 구조(단층, 절리, 파쇄대)에 영향을 받는다. 암반의 거동은 암반내에 존재하는 파쇄대의 역학적 특성과 분포에 의해 좌우된다. 파쇄대가 존재하는 터널내에서 연약한 암반주위의 굴착은 팽창성 지압이 발생하여 터널시공에 어려움을 겪고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 보조공법이 수행된 파쇄대 주변암반에서 내공변위, 천단침하, rock bolt 축력 그리고 shotcrete 응력의 현장계측이 수행되었으며, 각 계측항목별로 해석치, 현장계측기 그리고 허용기준치로부터 변형여유량을 산정하여 터널굴진에 따른 터널의 안정성을 평가하였다. As the construction of tunnelling by NATM increased, the importance of measurement is being emphasized. For tunnelling safely and reasonably construction in underground, it is essential to design the support suitable to the geological conditions that could be different from the results of pre-investigation. Therefore, it is very important to evaluate the characteristics of rock mass around tunnel in excavating site. The stability of the tunnelling is generally affects by the geological structures(fault, joint and fracture zone) of the rock mass. The behavior of rock mass was dominated by the mechanical properties and distribution of fracture zone within the rock mass. The excavation around the fragile rock mass in the tunnel existing fracture zone is difficult for tunnel construction generated the expansibility earth pressure. In this study, in-situ measurement of convergence, crown settlement, rock bolt axial force and shotcrete stress were conducted in rock mass around fracture zone executed assistant construction method, assessed the stability of tunnel from analysis values, in-situ measurement values and administration criterion values for measurement items. The design of support pattern around fracture zone within the rock mass was appropriated.

유아교육과정의 포스트모더니즘 관점에서 본 멀티미디어의 활용 탐색

양옥승,강현미,나은숙 덕성여자대학교 2006 德成女大論文集 Vol.35 No.-

The utilization of multi-media to deliver education content has been rapidly increasing recently in early childhood education institutions. However, in many cases multi-media is used as classroom tools without thorough review of their educational function and possible problems. According to Grundy(1991), the use of any medium in a curriculum should not be accepted without critical review. In addition, the medium should also be assessed as an area of overall curriculum development. Accordingly, this research studies the utilization of multi-media from a postmodern perspective of the early childhood curriculum. It emphasizes the following points: First, multi-media should deliver content that pursues diversity and multiplicity considering the socio-cultural context of the learners. Second, multi-media should be used for not only individual activities but also collaborative work to promote interaction. Third, multi-media should be capable of encouraging the active participation of the learners. In conclusion, this research suggests that the use of multi-media in early childhood education institutions is significant not only as an additional teaching tool but also as the means to enable new approaches to early childhood education curriculum.

면역성 혈소판감소성 자반증 및 호중구감소증을 동반한 궤양성 대장염 2예

남승우,양석균,김진천,지현숙,김우건,정훈용,박주상,홍원선,민영일 大韓消化器病學會 1999 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.33 No.1