우리나라 상차림의 영양적 평가

김영순,이정희,오순덕,김수현,이정민,남택수,박태식,천유정 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2002 保健科學論集 Vol.28 No.1

This study was carried out to investigate the current nutritional problems owing to the increased consumption of westernized food in Korea and also was conducted to compare the nutritional characteristics of Korean traditional meal with those of the Western diet in similar serving size. The results obtained from nutritional evaluation are as follows: 1. The percentage of calories represented by carbohydrate: lipid: protein was 65:15:20 respectively for Korean traditional meal (Table setting of 3 Chop) therefore these ratios meet the dietary recommended allowances for Koreans. 2. Nutrient values of Korean traditional 3-Chop were shown to be better balanced than those of Western diet when the nutrients of the two types of diet were estimated by similar serving sizes and calories. 3. Compared to the Korean traditional meal, most fast foods were nutritionally imbalanced especially in that most of them showed higher amounts of fats. These results show that Korean traditional meals supply ideal nutrient intakes in contrasts to the westernized diet, therefore much work remains in developing a variety of menus and standard recipes for Korean traditional meals according to the changes in diet trends as well as emphasing the importance of Korean traditional meals as part of an ideal, well-banlanced diet.

중학교 남자 테니스 선수의 운동기능수준별 시합 전 경쟁상태불안

남인수,최인태,전중기,윤재만,고성경,이종삼,임승현 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 2008 人文科學硏究 Vol.31 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate if there is any difference in the level of competitive state anxiety according to the level of motor skill before the game and to provide the players with basic data for the mental practice. The subjects of this study consist of 20 men's a middle school tennis players. The experimental group was divided into superior players group and inferior players group. And then by using a CSAI-2 questionnaire, three subfactors of competitive state anxiety, or cognitive state anxiety, somatic state anxiety and state self-confidence were measured. The method of measurement was carried out three times, or one week, one day and two hours before the game. The results of this study were as follows. First, About both cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety, inferior players were significantly higher than superior players. Second, About state self-confidence, superior players were significantly higher than inferior players. Third, As the game was around, both cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety which all the players including superior and inferior players had increased. But the state self-confidence of all players decreased.

풍력발전기 성능실증을 위한 단지교정 방법

남윤수,유능수,이정완 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2002 産業技術硏究 Vol.22 No.A

The accurate wind speed information at the hub height of a wind turbine is very essential to the exact estimation of the wind turbine power performance testing. Several methods on the site calibration, which is a technique to estimate the wind speed at the wind turbine's hub height based on the measured wind data using a reference meteorological mast, are introduced. A site calibration result and the wind resource assessment for the Taekwanryung test site are presented using a one-month wind data from a reference meteorological mast and a temporal mast installed at the site of wind turbine. From this analysis, it turns out that the current location of the reference meteorological mast is wrongly determined, and the self-developed codes for the site calibration are working properly. Besides, an analysis on the uncertainty allocation for the wind speed correction using site calibration is performed.

경사 슬래브교의 지간/폭, 경사각에 따른 응력 상관성

남문희,정희효,이관희,이수경 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1996 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.-

Skewed slab bridge have designed a width beam, stress of skewed slab bridge is quite different in according with skew and width /length. Especially in case that we analyse skewed slab bridge as a width beam, stress of right angle direction against axis of bridge is not analysed. In this study we will present the stress of transverse axis to longitudinal axis of bridge according to skew and width/length.

고소성 해성점토지반의 압축지수에 대한 비교 연구

정길수,박병수,홍영길,유남재 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2005 産業技術硏究 Vol.25 No.A

In this paper, for the highly plastic marine soft clay distributed in west and southern coast of Korean peninsula of Kwangyang and Busan New Port areas, correlation between compression index and other indices representing geotechnical engineering properties such as liquid limit, void ratio and natural water content were analyzed. Appropriate empirical equations of being able to estimate the compressibility of clays in the specific areas were proposed and compared with other existing empirical ones. For analyses of the data and test results, data for marine clays were used from areas of the South Container Port of the Busan New Port, East Breakwater, Passenger Quay, Jungma Reclamation and Reclamation Containment in the 3rd stage in Kwangyang. In order to find the best regression model by using the commercially available software, MS EXCEL 2000, results obtained from the simple linear regression analysis, using the values of liquid limit, initial void ratio and natural water content as independent variables, were compared with the existing empirical equations. Multiple linear regression was also performed to find the best fit regression curves for compression index and other soil properties by combining those independent variables. On the other hands, another software of SPSS for non-linear regression was used to analyze the correlations between compression index and other soil properties.

금수봉과 장태산 일대의 식생 군락에 따른 조류상

남동하,김정수,구태회 경희대학교 환경연구소 2001 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

This study is to investigate the diversity of the birds and avifauna in and around Mt. Kumsoo and Mt. Jangtae with focusing on forest type. Mt. Kumsoo consists mainly of natural forest, whereas man-made plantations were found in Mt. Jangtae. Bird diversity was evaluated according to the richness of species. Species richness was higher in Quercus mongolica, Q. variabilis, and Q. serrata-Q. variabilis communities than in Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Picea abies communities, and higher in Castanea crenata, P. koraiensis, Eucommia ulmoides, and P. densiflora communities than in Q. acutissima and Pinus densiflora communities. Nine species of bird discovered in communities of Q. mongolica, Q. variabilis, and Q. serrata-Q. variabilis were not found in M. glyptostroboides and P. abies communities; one species was found in M. glyptostroboides and P. abies communities but not in Q. mongolica, Q. variabilis, and Q. serrata-Q. variabilis communities, and fourteen species were present in all flora. Difference in habitat-use is important because the effect of reforestation on the avian diversity should not be examined only according to forest type, but also should examine the proportion of plantation in each area.

직업적인 납 노출이 없는 일부 중년 한국인의 경골납량 및 혈중납량

김남수,함정오,이병국 순천향대학교 의학연구소 2007 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.13 No.2

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대중매체와 무용예술의 상호작용

남수정 한국무용연구회 2008 한국무용연구 Vol.26 No.2

This study investigated the characteristics of mass media, arts, and dance, to discuss their relations. With the appearance of mass media, arts have been through three different changes. The influence of mass media provides dance with two different viewpoints. Firstly, the mass media plays a role as factor of influencing communication environment between performers and spectators. secondly, through its way of presenting media or technology, performance becomes a form of making a social estimate of technology. The literacy of mass media in arts, which operates as means of recording and preserving dance, analysing choreography and movement, teaching dance and manipulating stage set, also gives us many choices as one of new creation itself. It is fact that mass media raises a fundamental question on the essence of dance conditioned with uniqueness or temporality. However, the both is interdependent, and partially overlapped, and their creative or instrumental acceptance will enable to produce new type of dance. 본 연구는 문헌자료를 통해 대중매체와 예술, 그리고 무용 등의 본질과 관계를 살펴보고 논의하였다. 대중매체는 변화된 예술의 사회적 개념을 대중문화와 상호보완적으로 관계하도록 하기 위한 장(場)으로서 존재한다. 이의 출현으로 예술은 기존 각 예술 장르의 제작, 전달, 보존, 감상의 국면의 변화, 각기 다른 예술장르의 통합을 넘어선 새로운 미적 경험의 창출을 통한 변화, 새로운 매체에 의해 생산되는 방식의 예술 현상의 등장 등 세 가지 변화를 맞고 있다. 대중매체의 영향력은 무용예술에도 서로 다른 두 가지 관점을 제공한다. 첫째, 대중매체가 공연자와 관객 간의 커뮤니케이션 환경에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 작용하고 있고 둘째는 공연에 있어서 미디어나 테크놀로지가 표현되는 방식으로서 공연이 기술에 대한 사회적 평가를 내리는 하나의 형식이 된다는 것이다. 무용 기록과 보존, 무용 안무와 움직임의 분석, 무용교수와 무대장치 조작 수단의 도구로서 작용하는 대중매체의 예술적 활용은 새로운 창조물 자체로서도 선택을 부여하게 된다. 대중매체가 유일성을 예술의 조건으로 하는 전통적인 무용예술의 본질에 근본적인 문제를 제기하고 있는 것은 사실이 지만 양자는 상호의존적이며 부분적인 상호중복성이 존재하며 도구와 창조에 따른 수용은 새로운 유형의 무용예술 창출을 가능하게 할 것이다.

고실 사구종 1례

신현수,윤태현,장희종,남정권 대한이비인후과학회 1998 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.41 No.3

아시아 지역 폐렴 구균의 항균제 내성 현황 및 변화 양상 : Asian Network for Surveillance of Resistant Pathogens (ANSORP) Study

정숙인,김나영,손준성,기현균,고관수,서지연,장현하,김연숙,오원섭,백경란,이남용,송재훈,항생제 내성 감시를 위한 아시아 연합 (ANSORP) 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.1

목적 : 1980년대부터 페니실린을 비롯한 β-lactam 계열과 비 β-lactam 계열 항균제에 대한 폐렴구균의 항생제 내성이 급격하게 증가하여 국내 뿐 아니라 세계적인 문제로 대두되고 있다. ANSORP 에서는 아시아 지역에서 폐렴구균의 항균제 내성과 그 변화 추이, 내성의 기전 및 위험인자를 분석하고자 본 국제 공동 연구를 시행하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 1999년 11월부터 2001년 8월까지 아시아 지역 12개국의 14개 기관에서 폐렴구균 감염증 환자의 임상 검체로 분리된 침습성 폐렴구균을 대상으로 액체배지 미량희석법을 이용하여 16개 항생제의 MIC를 구하였다. 위험인자의 분석을 위하여 폐렴구균 감염증 환자를 대상으로 의무기록지를 조사하였다. Quellung 반응을 통해 혈청형을 결정하였다. 결과 : 총 685균주 중 52.4%가 페니실린에 대하여 비감수성(중등도 내성 22.9%, 내성 29.5%)을 보였고, 그 빈도는 베트남(92.1%), 스리랑카(85.7%), 홍콩(67.9%), 한국(64.5%)의 순이었다. Erythromycin에 대한 비감수성 비율은 베트남(92.1%), 대만(87.7%), 한국(80.6%), 홍콩(76.8%) 등에서 높게 나타났고, 베트남, 대만, 한국, 홍콩 등의 erythromycin의 MIC_(90)이 32㎍/mL를 넘는 고도내성을 보였다. 홍콩, 싱가포르, 대만, 인도에서는 fluoroquinolone에 대한 내성 균주가 출현하였다. 전체 균주 중 다제내성 균주의 비율은 47.7%였다. 혈청형은 19형과 23형이 가장 많았고, 그 외 6형, 14형 등이 있었다. 페니실린 비감수성 감염증의 위험인자로는 5세 미만(OR=1.7; 95%, CI, 1.2-2.4; P=0.002), 기관지폐질환(OR=2.0; 95%, CI, 1.3-3.1; P=0.003), 악성종양(OR=2.3; 95%, CI, 1.2-4.6; P=0.015), 스테로이드의 사용(OR=2.8; 95%, CI, 1.1-7.4; P=0.032)이 확인되었다. 결론 : 침습성 폐렴구균 균주를 대상으로 한 본 연구의 결과 아시아 국가들에서 페니실린, β-lactam 및 macrolide에 대한 폐렴구균의 내성률 및 내성 정도가 급증하고 있음을 확인하였다. Background : Emergence of pneumococcal resistance became a global issue since 1990s. According to the ANSORP studies with clinical isolates and carriage isolates between 1996 and 1999, some Asian countries showed alarmingly high prevalence of resistance to penicillin and other antimicrobial agents. To investigate the changing trends of pneumococcal resistance, ANSORP study group has performed a multinational surveillance study with invasive pneumococcal isolates from Asian countries. Methods : All isolates from various invasive pneumococcal diseases were prospectively collected from 14 centers in 12 countries between November 1999 to August 2001. Broth microdilution tests with 16 antimicrobial agents were performed according to the NCCLS procedures. Serotyping was performed by means of Quelling reaction with use of group-specific antisera. Results : A total of 685 isolates were collected. Overall, 52.4% of invasive isolates from Asian countries were not susceptible to penicillin (intermediate (1), 22.9%, Resistant (R), 29.5%). Vietnam showed the highest prevalence of penicillin non-susceptibility (1 20.6%, R 71.4%) followed by Sri Lanka (1 71.4%, R 14.3%), Hong Kong (1 24.1%, R 76%) and Korea (1 9.7%, R 54.8%). China (I 19.8%, R 23.4%) and Malaysia (1 9.1%, R 29.5%) also showed remarkable increase in penicillin resistance compared with previous ANSORP data, which were less than 10%. Vietnam (92.1%), Taiwan (87.7%), Korea (80.6%), and Hong Kong (76.8%) showed high prevalence of erythromycin resistance. MIG_(90)S for ciprofloxacin were 4 ㎍/mL (Hong Kong) and 2 ㎍/mL (11 Asian countries except Hong Kong), respectively. Conclusion : Compared with previous data from ANSORP studies, antimicrobial resistance among invasive pneumococcal isolates has markedly increased in Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, China, and Malaysia. Continuous surveillance of pneumococcal resistance in Asia is strongly warranted.