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윤태현,원승건,이동훈,이정우,Changsix Ra,김정대 한국수산과학회 2016 Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol.19 No.4
Magnesium hydrogen phosphate (MHP, MgHPO4) recovered from swine manure was prepared as an alternative phosphorus (P) source. Conventional P additives, monocalcium phosphate (MCP), dicalcium phosphate (DCP), and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) were compared with the MHP in terms of growth and P availability by juvenile carp Cyprinus carpio. A basal diet as a negative control was prepared using practical feed ingredients without P supplementation to which four supplemental P sources were added at the level of 2%. Five groups of 450 fish having mean body weight of 6.5 g following 24 h fasting after 2 weeks of adaptation period were randomly distributed into each of 15 tanks (30 fish/tank). Fish were hand-fed to apparent satiety twice a day for 9 weeks. Fish fed the MHP had weight gain (WG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and specific growth rate (SGR) comparable to those fed the MCP. Those values of both the MHP and MCP groups were significantly different (p < 0.05) from the other groups. Fish groups fed control and the TCP showed the lowest WG, PER, and SGR and the highest FCR among treatments. No fish were died among treatments during the experimental period. Fish fed control and the TCP showed hematocrit and hemoglobin significantly lower (p < 0.05) than fish fed the MHP. The lowest inorganic P (Pi) in plasma was found in the control group. Even though Pi was not significantly different (p > 0.05) from other phosphate groups, fish fed the MCP and MHP retained higher P in whole body than the other groups. P availability was determined to be 93.2, 62.4, 6.1, and 98.0% for MCP, DCP, TCP, and MHP, respectively. The present results suggested that the MHP recovered from wastewater stream could be used as an alternative P source in carp diet.
가석방과 사면의 비판적 검토를 통한 교정 발전 방안 연구
윤태현 한국교정학회 2017 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.75
It is certain that parole and pardon are significant means for prisoners to return to society as soon as possible. Accordingly, prisoners’ enthusiasm for parole and pardon needs to be maximized by correctional officials who are responsible for managing, educating and helping prisoners with their safe return to society. Parole and pardon have long been the most efficient way of correcting inmates. But the fact is that such important means as parole and pardon have been used regardless of the opinions of correctional officials so that they often feel sceptical and frustrated about their reason to exist. Therefore, passive parole and unjustifiable pardon not only jeopardize the base of judicial justice but impede the development of correctional administration. Against such a backdrop, a massive overhaul of the controversial parole-pardon system seems to be quite necessary. Parole should be given in a more positive and forward-looking manner. Despite sufficient legal and institutional grounds, the parole system has been managed so passively that the abilities and efforts of correctional officials are seen to be disparaged and, more often than not, distrusted. Worse, the pardon system, already losing justification, has been arbitrarily and unjustly managed by the Chief Executives, therefore calling for the basic requirements and fair process to more strictly and equally implement the system. Although parole and pardon are administrative measures, they, if improperly operated, may cause public distrust about the judicial system in general and make it remote to realize a just society. It follows that the criminals in prison need to be paroled and pardoned by fully considering the opinions and judgments of correctional officials. That must be the best way to secure the fairness in screening the beneficiaries of the lenient measures, guaranteeing procedural legitimacy and eliciting public sympathy. Given the rising crimes today, the importance of correctional administration cannot be overemphasized in constructing social safety networks and public consensus. Conclusively, the need to facilitate correctional functions and capabilities as well as to develop correctional administration through more positive parole and stricter pardon are so keenly felt nowadays. 가석방과 사면은 재소자가 사회에 조기 복귀할 수 있는 중요한 수단임에 틀림없다. 따라서 재소자라면 누구나 가지고 있는 이 열망 즉, 가석방과 사면에 대한 열망은 그동안 교정현장의 종사자들에게 있어 수용자들의 교정효과를 극대화 시킬 수 있는 주요수단으로 작용해 온 것이 사실이다. 그러나 이처럼 중요한 의미를 가지고 있는 가석방과 사면이 근본 취지와 달리 운영되고 있음은 물론, 무엇보다도 중요한 교정현장 종사자들의 의견이 제대로 반영되지 못한채 운영되고 있는 지금의 현실은 바로 잡아야 마땅할 것이며 이를 바로잡지 못할 경우, 궁극적으로는 교정행정의 발전에 걸림돌이 될 수 있기에 더 늦기 전에 전면적으로 재검토하는 작업은 나름의 의의가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 가석방은 지금처럼 소극적으로 운영되어서는 아닐 될 것이며 사면은 무엇보다도 정당성을 확보하는 데 주력하여야 할 것이다. 충분한 법적・제도적 근거가 있음에도 불구하고 가석방제도를 운영함에 있어 소극적인 형태를 벗어나지 못하고 있는 것은 결국교정현장의 업무역량을 과소평가함과 더불어 그들의 노력에 대한 불신에서 비롯된 것이라고 밖에는 할 수 없는 바, 이들의 사기진작과 업무역량의 극대화를 위해서라도가석방제도는 보다 더 적극적으로 실시해야 할 것이다. 아울러 사면제도는 정당성을상실한 채, 통치자의 자의적・정략적 판단에 의해 무분별하고도 형평에 어긋난 운영이지속되어 왔으므로 보다 더 엄격하고도 공정한 제도로의 전환을 꾀해야 할 것이다. 정부의 적극적인 가석방 실시와 엄격한 사면 실시를 위해서는 무엇보다도 교정현장종사자의 의견과 판단이 철저히 반영되어야 할 것이다. 왜냐하면 그렇게 될 때, 자신감과믿음을 전제로 하는 적극적인 가석방이, 그리고 정당성과 형평성을 전제로 하는 엄격한사면이 실현될 수 있기 때문이다. 특히, 갈수록 범죄가 증가하고 있는 현대사회의 상황을 고려할 때, 사회안전망 구축과국민 대통합이라는 차원에서 교정의 기능은 아무리 강조해도 지나침이 없다고 할 수있기에 교정행정의 발전과 종사자들의 사기진작에 대한 사회적 기대를 충족시키는작업은 매우 중요하다. 그러므로 보다 적극적인 가석방의 실시와 보다 엄격한 사면의단행이 그 어느 때 보다도 절실하다 하겠다.
윤태현 한국유화학회 1990 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.7 No.2
Gas-liquid chromatography analyses have been carried out to investigate the fatty acid composition of 3 commercial Korean shortenings. Fourteen fatty acids ranged from caprylic to behenic acids were identified in all the samples. The major components in the samples were palmitic, stearic and oleic acids as the sum of 16:0, 18:0 and 18:1 ranged from 76-92% of total fatty acids. The ranges for saturated fatty acids, mono unsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids in the samples were 49-50%, 41-42% and 4-6%, respectively.
한쪽 귀에만 청력이 남아있는(Only Hearing Ear) 만성 중이질환에 대한 치료
윤태현,이윤세 대한이비인후과학회 2004 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.47 No.10
Background and Objectives:The objectives of chronic midle ear surgery are two folds:control of the disease and preserva-e considered more seriously. In this study, we tried to review the preoperative management, surgical indications, and postoperative hearing changes and complications in chronic middle ear disease with only one hearing ear. Subjects and Method:The medical records of 13 patients with only one hearing ear who received operation by the same surgeon from January 1994 to June 2002 logic culture for otorrhea and antibiotic medication were performed, and CT scan was used for evaluating bony destruction. Preoperative and postoperative pure tone hearing levels were compared. Results:Compared to the preoperative air conduction hearing level, one case of canal wal-up and one case of canal wal-down procedures presented decreased hearing level posto-peratively. During the follow-up period for 1 year, no recurrence was observed except for one case of tympanic membrane per-Conclusion:Preoperative therapeutic principles and proper surgical indication are necessary for successful control of the disease and preservation of hearing in the only hearing ear. Also, either canal wall-up or wal-down mastoidectomy can be used for chronic middle ear disease in the only hearing ear. However, it must be kept in mind that even the conservative middle ear surgery does not always guarantee a good outcome in the only hearing ear.