인터넷 중독 청소년의 자존감, 우울, 충동성과 사회관계

윤혜미(Hye Mee Yoon),남영옥(Young Ok Nam) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2009 생활과학연구논총 Vol.13 No.1

Over the last decade, there has been increased interest in the addictive potential of the Internet, and past studies have indicated that the addictive pattern of Internet use are associated with some psycho-social traits of the users and adolescents and young adults are especially vulnerable population. This study investigated the extent to which psycho-social factors were related to the extent of Internet usage among adolescents and to examine the potential influences of self-esteem, depression and impulsiveness on social relations of the adolescents with Internet addiction. A total of 2,495 adolescents ages between 15-17 responded to the questionnaire, which included Young's IAT, Rosenberg's Self-esteem instrument, Beck's BDI, BISII, Hudson's IFR and IPR. Results showed that 61.0% of the sample were considered Internet addicted(4.0% seriously pathological, 57.0% moderate), who suffer from higher level of depression, impulsiveness, and problems of social relations and low self-esteem than their peers. Regression analysis indicated that problems in social relations among adolescents with Internet addiction were predicted by low self-esteem and depression. No link was found between impulsiveness and social relations. Results suggest that preventive efforts for Internet addiction of adolescents are in imminent needs. Implications to help professionals are addressed.

초등교사의 과학교과교육학지식과 학생의 과학불안도와의 관계

신혜영 ( Hye Young Shin ),김효남 ( Hyo Nam Kim ) 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 2014 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between elementary school teacher``s science pedagogical knowledge level and student’s science anxiety. The study encompassed four schools in Seoul and Gwangju involving 5th and 6th grade students. It was to investigate their science pedagogical knowledge and science anxiety. Pedagogical questionnaires using Park Sung Hye``s questionnaires(2003) and science anxiety questionnaire using SAMS(1992) were utilized. The survey results were correlated using the SPSS 12.0 analysis program. The main conclusions of this study revealed the following: First, science pedagogical knowledge is associated with teachers`` major. Science pedagogical knowledge level of those who majored in science or engineering was slightly higher than the teachers who majored in humanities or social arts. Second, with science anxiety, both grade level and gender were indicators of significant differences. There was a tendency for the 6th grade and/or female students to have higher science anxiety and for it to be lower in 5th grade and/or male students respectively. Finally, There was a negative correlation between the teacher``s science pedagogical knowledge levels and students`` science anxiety. Through the above studies, the relationship between science pedagogical knowledge level of teachers and science anxiety of students were confirmed. Science teachers want their students to learn science while maintaining a low level of science anxiety. If teachers increase their science pedagogical knowledge level in order to reduce the students`` burden of learning content, the students`` reduced learning anxiety will increase learning satisfaction.

대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

한국비서자격시험의 개선점과 비교연구

남자현,이미정,이미영,이아영,정해금,최유정,이미숙,전인선,정혜림 이화여자대학교 법정대학 비서학과 1997 비서학연구 Vol.- No.17

EFFECTS OF LIDOCAINE ON SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED POTENTIALS IN RAT VIBRISSA/BARREL CORTEX

남순현,최병주,김현정,이만기,김영진,이혜숙 大韓小兒齒科學會 1996 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.23 No.3

본 실험은 삼차신경 자극으로 발생되는 체성 감각 유발 전위에 대한 국소마취제의 효과를 관찰하였다. 나트륨 통로차단을 통하여 약리작용을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있는 리도카인를 뇌 피질에 국소 투여한 후 삼차신경의 체성 감각유발 전위의 강도및 지연시간을 측정하였다. 케타민으로 마취된 흰쥐의 대측성 구레나룻 자극후 뇌의 체성 감각영역으로부터 기록되는 유발전위를 분석한 결과, 리도카인을 뇌 피질에 국소 투여시 유발전위의 강도 및 지연시간의 감소가 나타났으며, 필드 전위의 형태는 이상성(양극성 및 음극성) 혹은 삼상성(양극성, 음극성 및 양극성)의 파형으로 나타났다. 필드 전위의 발생 부위는 뇌 피질의 중대뇌동맥의 상행지 상방영역이었다. 본 실험에서 나타난 초기 전위변동은 피질판 상층에 존재하는 신경세포의 탈분극 과정에 의하여 생성되고 후기 전위 변동은 피질판 상층에 존재하는 신경세포의 탈분극 과정에 의하여 생성되고 후기의 전위 변동은 동일 영역의 하층 신경세포에서 과분극 혹은 재분극이 발생한 결과라고 유추된다. 따라서 삼차신경계의 체성 감각 영역에서는 피질 상층및 하층의 과립성 피라미드 세포의 순차적인 활성화에 의하여 기본적인 신경 회로망이 형성되어 있으며 생리적 자극으로 유발되는 필드 전위는 이러한 신경망를 통하여 발생될 것으로 사료된다.

식도암과 위암이 동시에 발생한 원발성 중복암 1예

윤혜원,심기남,나선경,송도경,정정화,정가영 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2012 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.35 No.2

Double primary cancers are two independently developed cancers in an individual. There have been some reports on double primary cancer since Billroth reported it for the first time in 1879. Double primary cancer of the stomach and esophagus has been revealed a very low incidence worldwide. The incidence of an esophageal cancer with another primary cancer is reported to be 9.5∼27%, but double primary cancers in the esophagus and stomach have been rarely reported to our knowledge. In this study, we present here a case of double primary esophageal and stomach cancer in a 66-year-old man because of progressive dysphagia.

보리순의 영양성분 조성

서혜지,최용민,김상천,이준수,이기택,정명근,천지연,황진봉,남진식,서우덕,황영,김행란,김세나 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

환기정도에 따른 수술실용 신발 종류가 수술실 오염에 미치는 영향 : How to Choose Suitable Shoes?

남경동,정혜선,박영신,원진희,주미자,성화신,이지혜,이병희,조경숙,배재춘 한국의료QA학회 2000 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Background : Various types of protective footwear have been used to minimize bacterial contamination in operating rooms. In recent years, debate has arisen concerning the need for use of such protective footwear. This study was designed to provide useful data about choosing shoes most suitable for the surgical environment. Methods : Between November, 1999 and January, 2000, we performed this experimental study by comparing effect of three types of shoes (i.e., disposable shoescover, operating room-restricted shoes, and ordinary shoes) on bacterial contamination of operating rooms equipped with two different ventilation systems (i.e., high air-change, low air-change) respectively. Data were collected during two-hour sham operations in which subjects and their activities were strictly standardized. Bacterial flora were sampled from the study area floor and air colony-counts were measured. Results : In experiments involving high air-change ventilation system, there was a significant difference of floor contamination between three types of shoes, but no difference of air contamination. Under low air-change system, there was a significant difference of both floor and air contamination between three types of shoes. Conclusion : The results show that protective footwear would be unnecessary in the operating room with high air-change ventilation system, but it is important to choose suitable shoes carefully under low air-change system. Therefore, the use of outdoor shoes can be considered under high air-change system, but it would seem sensible to apply their first use in less bloody operations at the day surgery center or out-patient department to prevent transfer of body fluid into the outside environment.

교정용 미니임플랜트의 직경 및 식립각도에 따른 응력 분포에 관한 3차원 유한요소 분석

변나영,남은혜,윤영아,김일규 대한치과교정학회 2006 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.36 No.3

본 연구는 고정원 보강을 위하여 사용하는 교정용 미니임플랜트의 직경 및 식립각도에 따른 응력 분포 양상을 알아보기 위하여 시행되었다. 미니임플랜트의 직경 및 피질골 표면에 대한 식립각도에 따른 응력 분포 양상을 관찰하기 위하여 15 × 15 × 20 mm3의 육면체에서 식립되는 피질골의 두께를 1.0 mm로 하였으며, 미니임플랜트의 길이를 8.0 mm로 고정하고 직경은 1.2 mm, 1.6 mm와 2.0 mm, 식립각도는 피질골 표면에 대해 90˚, 75˚, 60˚, 45˚ 및 30˚인 3차원 유한요소 모델로 제작한 다음, 미니임플랜트 두부중심에 각도 변화 평면에 대하여 수직 방향으로 200 gm의 수평력을 가하여 응력 분포 양상과 크기를 3차원 유한요소 해석 프로그램인 ANSYS를 이용하여 비교하였다. 골에 나타나는 최대 응력은, 식립각도와 무관하게 미니임플랜트의 직경이 증가할수록 응력이 감소하였고, 대부분의 응력이 피질골에서 흡수되었다. 또한 미니임플랜트의 직경이 증가하고 식립각도가 감소함에 따라 피질골과 접촉면적이 유의성 있게 증가하였으나, 피질골에 나타나는 최대응력은 식립각도 보다 피질골 표면과 접촉하는 미니임플랜트 위치가 더 유의한 연관성을 가졌다. 이상의 결과는 미니임플랜트 사용 시 골내 응력 분포는 식립각도의 감소보다는 미니임플랜트 직경 증가와 미니임플랜트와 피질골 표면의 접촉위치가 미니임플랜트의 유지 및 안정성에 영향을 주므로 미니임플랜트의 식립 시 이에 대한 고려가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. The present study was performed to evaluate the stress distribution on the diameter of the mini-implant and insertion angle to the bone surface. To perform three dimensional finite element analysis, a hexadron of 15 × 15 × 20 mm3 was used, with a 1.0 mm width of cortical bone. Mini-implants of 8 mm length and 1.2 mm, 1.6 mm, and 2.0 mm in diameter were inserted at 90˚, 75˚, 60˚, 45˚, and 30˚ to the bone surface. Two hundred grams of horizontal force was applied to the center of the mini-implant head and stress distribution and its magnitude were analyzed by ANSYS, a three dimensional finite element analysis program. The findings of this study showed that maximum von Mises stresses in the mini-implant and cortical and cancellous bone were decreased as the diameter increased from 1.2 mm to 2.0 mm with no relation to the insertion angle. Analysis of the stress distribution in the cortical and cancellous bone showed that the stress was absorbed mostly in the cortical bone, and little was transmitted to the cancellous bone. The contact area increased according to the increased diameter and decreased insertion angle to the bone surface, but maximum von Mises stress in cortical bone was more significantly related with the contact point of the mini-implant into the cortical bone surface than the insertion angle to the bone surface. The above results suggest that the maintenance of the mini-implant is more closely related with the diameter and contact point of the mini-implant into the cortical bone surface rather than the insertion angle.

주상병 일치도에 관한 연구 : 1개 중소병원을 중심으로

서영숙,김유미,남문희,강성홍,임지혜 한국의료QA학회 2009 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Background : The principal diagnosis has been used in many different fields such as hospital statistics, medical research, insurance claim, national health statistics and so on. Some principal diagnoses have a relatively low level of reliability in the medium-sized hospitals. The purpose of this study is to identify the reliability level of principal diagnoses and to suggest ways to improve reliability of the principal diagnosis. Method : Data were collected from a medium-sized hospital located in Pusan. The discharge summaries on 323 patients who were discharged in January, 2008 and the outpatient summaries on 251 patients who visited the hospital on March 28, 2008 were collected, and descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS version 12.0K. Result : The findings are the followings: (1) the diagnostic consistency rate between medical records and doctors’ was 92.0%; (2) the diagnostic consistency rate between medical records and insurance claims was 86.1%; (3) the diagnostic consistency rate between doctors’ diagnoses and insurance claims was 80.2%. The evidence seems to indicate that some principal diagnoses have reliability problems in the medium-sized hospitals. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest the followings: (1) employees should be trained and supervision of hospital activities are needed; (2) network systems should be constructed for each department; (3) professions need to be fostered (4) doctors’ awareness of medical records should be changed.