초·중등 음악교과 담당교사의 개별화 수업에 관한 인식 및 요구

최은식,신혜경,정진원 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2014 교과교육학연구 Vol.18 No.1

학습자가 자기 주도적으로 지식을 형성해가는 현대의 구성주의교육에서 학습자의 개별적 특성의 수용은 교수-학습에 영향을 끼치는 중요한 요인으로 주목을 받아왔다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 학습자의 개인차를 수용하기 위한방법인 개별화 수업에 대한 초·중등 음악교과 담당교사의 인식 및 요구를 비교하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구의 방법은 조사연구이며, 설문 도구는 수업요인, 교사요인, 학생요인, 시설·환경요인, 학교 교육과정 편성·운영요인의 범주로 개발되었다. 연구대상은 음악교과 지도 경험이 있는 전국의 초등학교 교사와 중학교 음악교사 216명이었으며 분석 결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 초등학교와 중학교 음악교과담당교사들은 음악수업 가치의 우선순위와 평가기준의 상세화정도, 평가의 우선순위에 대하여 인식의 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 개별화교수법의 활성화를 위한 교사증원과 교사전문성 지원 프로그램 확대에 대해서는 중학교 교사들의 요구가 초등학교 교사들에 비하여 더 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 학생들의 음악 수업에 대한 이해도는 초등학교 음악교과담당교사들이 중학교 음악교사들보다더 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 학생들의 개인차를 반영한 음악 수업자료는 중학교 음악교사들이 초등학교 교사들보다더 활발하게 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 개별화 수업을 위한시설·환경적 요인에 대하여 중학교 음악교사의 요구가 초등학교 교사들의 요구보다 매우 높게 나타났다. 다섯째, 학교 교육과정 편성·운영요인에 관한 음악교과 담당교사들의 인식 및 요구를 비교한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 집중이수제는 초등학교보다 중학교 음악 수업에 매우 높은 비율로 시행되고 있었다. 음악 수업시수 확대에 대한 중학교 음악교사의 요구가 매우 높게 나타났다. 개별화 수업의 활성화를 위한 국가차원의 행정 및 재정지원에 대하여 중학교 음악교사들의 요구가 초등학교 교사들보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 개별화음악 수업에 대한 현장 교사의 관점을 수용한 연구로서 추후 음악교과 관련 정책수립 시 학교급별 차이를 반영할 필요를 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to compare elementary and secondary music teachers’perceptions and needs with respect to differentiated instruction. The researchers developed a questionnaire to examine the factors of instruction, teacher, learner, learning environment, school curriculum, and policy. The participants in this survey were 216 elementary and middle school music teachers nationwide. Based on the survey results, the conclusions were as follows: first, the elementary and secondary music teachers showed differences in their perspectives regarding the value of instruction and the priority of assessment and evaluation. The secondary music teachers created more detailed evaluation criteria, which considered students’ individual differences, than the elementary teachers. Second, the secondary music teachers demonstrated more interest in opportunities for the teacher professional development such as workshops related to differentiated instruction than elementary teachers. They also showed stronger needs for an increase in the number of music teachers than the elementary teachers. Third, the elementary teachers strongly felt that their students understood the content of instruction compared to the secondary music teachers. The secondary music teachers applied teaching and learning materials that reflected students’ individual differences more than the elementary teachers. Fourth, the secondary music teachers showed stronger needs for constructing networks based on the local resources and for centers for music instruction that supported differentiated music instruction. Lastly, in consideration of the differences in their students’individual musical abilities, the secondary music teachers indicated a stronger necessity for increasing class hours for music, as well as political and financial support.

초음파로 진단된 자궁동정맥 기형 2예

최홍준,이해혁,김태희,김정식,남계현,이권해,박성진 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Arteriovenous fistula of uterus is a very rare cause of massive uterine bleeding. However, it is important to make a rapid and precise diagnosis when it does occur, because life-threatening massive vaginal bleeding may occasionally be a symptom of this disease. Uterine curettage or surgical trauma can cause vascular abnormalities, including pseudoaneurysms, acquired ateriovenous malformations, ateriovenous fistulas, and rupture of vessels. The diagnosis is made by angiography, and gray scale ultrasonography, color and duplex doppler ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging is helpful. Ultrasonography is the most commonly performed initial imaging examination for evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding. Color and duplex Doppler US is an appropriate modality for the detection and diagnosis of uterine ateriovenous malformations and for follow-up after embolization. Transcatheter embolization has replaced hysterectomy as the treatment of choice in women wish to retain thier fertility. A case of arteriovenous malformation of the uterus which was diagnosed by ultrasonography. So reported this case with a brief review of the literature.

전이금속 착물의 전자구조 및 화학적 반응성 (제25보) trans-[Cr(3,3,3-tet)Br_(2)]^(+)의 수화반응에 미치는 용매효과

최종하,예진해 안동대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 基礎科學 硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.1

The rate constants for the solvolysis of trans-[Cr(3,3,3-tet)B_(2)]^(+) ion were determined by the spectroscopic method in methanol-, ethanol-, acetone-, and acetonitrile-water mixtures at 30℃. Activation parameters were calculated from the rate constants by the transition state theory. The rate constants for the solvolysis increasing co-solvent composition. The variation of the rate constant was not consistent with the variation of dielectric constant. The plot of log kobs against Grunwald-Winstein Y values with gradients of 0.135, 0.161, 0.0976 and 0.144 in methanol-, ethanol-, acetonitrile-, and acetone-water mixtures respectively. A free energy cycle for the process from the initial state to the transition state in water and in water+co-solvent mixtures shows that the changes in salvation of the transition state have a dominate effect on the rate. From the above results, we may deduce that the mechanism for the equations of the trans-[Cr(3,3,3-tet)Br_(2)]+ is the Id mechanism.

성격의 의미와 구조

최진승,박노암,문명혜 동아대학교 학생생활연구소 2001 學生硏究 Vol.29 No.-

Without understanding about personality, we couldn't know human behaviors. Individual personality is his psycho-physic characteristic behavior and thought. These days, a whole man education can come from desirable personality education. The meanings of personality are several kinds according to theorists of personality. If we summary of personality meanings we may lost the true meaning of theorists. The meaning of personality is core of the personality how to interpret the behavior by theorists of personality. The structure of personality is the ways of interpretation about development and change of a man. There are many kinds of elements in personality that theorists choose in order to interpretation of personality of man. We must know the elements of personality to guide undesirable the behaviors and thought of students.

조직특성이 정보기술도입성공에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

최해진,권혁기 대한경영학회 2003 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.16 No.6

This paper suggests a contingent perspective for analyzing critical success factors of information systems by organizational characteristics in Korean firms. The contingent perspective includes such corporate characteristics as industry, strategy, value-added application, and corporate culture. The information technology should be introduced for firms to cope with the environment and in the introduction of information technology means that the infrastructure or ability for organizational characteristics is established. But whether the firm is successful to the introduction of information technology or not depends on its specific corporate culture. This research analyzed 25 firms in various industries, and that the domestic small and medium firms consider some issues-support of top management, for malization of standard architecture, user involvement, high quality software, etc.- as the necessary ones. It also found through ANOV A that organizational characteristics highly influences the critical success factors of IS the corporations face.

의류 중의 미생물에 대한 소비자의 지식과 세탁습관 실태조사 분석

최해운,정찬진,박명자 服飾文化學會 2002 服飾文化硏究 Vol.10 No.6

Microorganisms living in clothing cause damage to fabric as well as unhygienic conditions with unpleasant odor for wearers. Removal or growth of microorganisms are affected by the conditions during washing and storage. The purpose of this research was to study the consumer's knowledge and habits in laundering with respect to microorganisms in clothing. For survey method, questionnaires were administered to 580 housewives, age of 20~60s living in Seoul. Employing 479 respondents, the data were analyzed by using deseriptive statistics. The results are as follows; The level of knowledge about microorganisms of clothing was high in general, but wasn't expert level. Many people had experienced damages of textiles, clothing and unpleasant odor due to microorganisms. Fabric softeners and bleaches were rarely used for disinfection but usually used for antistatic. whitening or removal of stains. There was no relationship between laundering habits the knowledge of microorganism, and experience of clothing damage by microorganism

충남대학교병원 마취발전의 경향에 관한 분석 : 1967년부터 - 1996년까지 from 1967 to 1996

최세진,김상수,정규돈,윤석화,신용섭,손수창,이원형,김혜자,이정은 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.2

To evaluate the specificity and historical trends of the anesthesia in Chungnam National University Hospital, anesthetic experiences of 83,572 in total performed at Chungnam National University Hospital from January 1967 to December 1996 were analyzed statistically and clinically according to age, sex, surgical department, physical status, elective and emergency surgery, premedicants, IV anesthetics, anesthetic methods, inhalational anesthetics, muscle relaxants. The results were as follows : 1. The number of cases has been steadily increased year by year. 2. The ratio of male to female was 52.8% : 47.2%. 3. According to the age, There were 44,905 cases (54%) in the group of 13-45 years. 4. According to the ASA classification of physical status, most of the cases were belonged to the class 1 & 2 (72.5%). 5. The ratio of elective to emergency was 79.4% to 20.6%. 6. Recently, glycopyrrolate has been used increasingly. 7. Thiopental sodium has been mainly used for intravenous induction agent. 8. General anesthesia has been used mainly. 9. Enflurane is the most common inhalational anesthetic agent. but Isoflurane has been used increasingly. 10. Most of muscle relaxants are Pancuronium & Vecuronium(84.5%).

그람양성구균에 대한 Teicoplanin과 Vancomycin의 시험관내 항균력

최태열,김경숙,전용관,서일혜,김정욱,이웅수,안정열,김홍석,정재용,최효선,김덕언,유진우 대한감염학회 1994 감염 Vol.26 No.1

An increasing frequency of methicillin resistant S. aureus(MRSA), methicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci(MRCNS) and Enterococcal infection have been observed in recent years. Teicoplanin is a new glycopeptide antibiotic obstained from the Actinoplanes teicomycetius. The molecular structure and spectrum of antimicrobial activity of teicoplanin is simillar to those of vancomycin, and has been reported to have an excellent in vitro and in vivo effect against various gram-positive infections. Therefore, we evaluated the in vitor susceptibility of gram positive cocci, such as, S. aureus, coagulase negative Staphylococci(CNS), and Enterococci to teicoplanin and vancomycin. The total 253 strains consisted of MSSA(40), MRSA(53), MSCNS(47), MRCNS(48), and Enterococci(65). They were assayed by disc diffusion and agar dilution. During the study, 57% of S. aureus and 49% of CNS showed resistance to methicillin. The inhibitory diameter of teicoplanin was 15-20mm in MSSA, 12-19mm in MRSA, 13-24mm in MSCNS, 11-23mm in MRCNS, and 15-22mm in Enterococci respectively, and showed sensitivity in all but 8 strains(3.2%). The range of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of teicoplanin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS and Enterococci were 9.12-2.0㎍/ml, 0.25-2.0㎍/ml, & 0.25-32㎍/ml, 0.12-1.0㎍/ml respectively. One case of S. haemolyticus was resistant to teicoplanin (32㎍/ml) by the agar dilution method. Eight minor (3.2%) and one major(0.4%) error was observed when the MIC and disk diffusion data were correlated with teicoplanin. As for vancomycin the inhibitory diameter was 17-21mm in MSSA, 15-21mm in MRSA, 18-26mm in MSCNS, 18-25mm in MRCNS, and 16-22mm in Enterococci respectively. The range of the MIC of vancomycin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS, and Enterococci were 0.25-1.0㎍/ml, 0.25-4.0㎍/ml, 0.5-2.0㎍/ml and 0.5-2.0㎍/ml respectively. One minor error (0.4%) was seen with the vancomycin disk. The MIC90 of MSSA and MRSA exhibited the same results in teicoplanin (1.0㎍/ml, 1.0㎍/ml), and vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). MSCNS and MRCNS exhibited greater MIC90 with teicoplanin(4.0㎍/ml, 8.0㎍/ml) than vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). Incontrase Enterococci were more susceptible to teicoplanin(0.5㎍/ml) than to vancomucin (2.0㎍/ml). Results from this analysis indicated that both teicoplanin and vancomycin were very excellent for gram positive infections, especially those resistant to methicillin.

운동분류에 따른 체구성 성분 및 BMI의 비교

최명화,권영우,김진해,민경선,민진아 한국스포츠리서치 2001 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of the present was to investigate the body composition and BMI in different sports groups with classification of sports. 121 male collegiate athletes were recruited from varsity team of golf(n=10), field hokey(n=18), tennis(n=8), judo(n=17), weight lifting(n=27), boxing(n=19) and bicycle(n=22). Sports event can be classified as low static/low dynamic such as golf(LSLD), low static/high dynamic such as hokey and tennis(LSHD), high static/low dynamic such as judo and weight lifting(HSLD), high static/high dynamic(HSHD) such as boxing and bicycle. With classification of sports events, percentage of body fat was significantly higher with HSLD group compared to HSHD group, but no measurable difference was LSLD and LSHD groups. LBM was significantly greater with HSLD group compared to LSHD and HSHD groups. Furthermore BMI of the HSLD group was higher than the other groups(p<.05). In conclusion, high static/low dynamic group were greater in %fat, LBM, BMI than other groups. The differences observed between different sports groups and classification of sports are related to metabolic and dynamic properties in different sports events.

전이금속 착물의 전자 구조 및 화학적 반응성 (제27보) trans-[Cr(AA)_(2)F_(2)]+(AA=tn, ptn)의 전자전이와 리간드장 해석

최종하,예진해 안동대학교 기초과학연구소 1999 基礎科學 硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1

The electronic d-d spectra of trans-[Cr(AA)_(2)F_(2)]^(+)(AA=tn, ptn) complexes have been interpreted in terms of the ligand field theory. The band maxima are fitted with secular determinant for quartet state energy of d^(3) configuration in tetragonal field including configurational but neglecting spin-orbit coupling. A spectral fitting computer program is used to minimize the differences between the calculated and the observed positions for the spin-allowed transition bands. The crystal field parameters are directly related to the normalized spherical harmonic hamiltonians, angular overlap and semiempirical parameters. Values of the various ligand field parameters have been obtained and discussed from the point of view their chemical significances. The results derived from the analysis of the electronic spectra allow us to determine the energy levels of d-orbital and quartet state of trans-[Cr(AA)_(2)F_(2)]^(+) complexes. According to the results of ligand field analysis, it is confirmed that nitrogen atoms of the tn and ptn ligands have a strong σ-donor character, also fluoride ligand has very strong σ- and χ-donor properties toward chromium(III) ion.