저체중 또는 과체중 청소년에서 캠프 프로그램을 이용한 영양 교육효과에 관한 연구

성미경,승정자,류화춘,박재년,박동연,최미경,조경옥,최선혜,이윤신,김유경,이은주 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutrition education program developed for nutritionally imbalanced adolescents. A summer nutrition camp was held for 23 overweight and 16 underweight subjects. Its effectiveness with regard to was evaluated at the end of the camp and 6 months later. Nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, food behavior, nutrient intake, exercise habit and ideal body figures desired by the subjects. The results showed significantly higher nutrition knowledge scores at the end of the camp as compared to those obtained prior to the camp program, and these scores were maintained for at least six months. Nutrition attitude scores also improved after the education program, and these improved scores also lasted for 6 months. However, the food behavior scores measured 6 months after the education program were not significantly different from those obtained prior to the camp. Also, the exercise habit, the ideal body figures and the body figures desired by the subjects remained unchanged. When nutrient intakes of subjects were assessed before the program and 6 months later, the mean daily vitamin C intake was significantly increased after the education program. Also, the intake of iron from plant food sources increased in the overweight subjects, while less iron from animal source were consumed by the underweight subjects. Both groups tended to consume more vegetables and fruits 6 months after the education program which may have contribute to the higher vitamin C and plant-based iron intakes. These results indicate that a 4-day nutrition education camp program sustained changes in nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude for 6 months. The increased intake of vegetables and fruits was also achieved through this education program. However, changes in dietary behavior in adolescents may require repeated education.

중년여성의 약물사용 실태 조사

이영선,김은경,김경숙,강경인,김희선,신성희,김은숙,최지선,신혜숙,황선기 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the drug use of middle aged women. The subject consisted of 330 middle aged women who ranged in age from 40 to 60 years. They were selected in Seoul, Kyung-Ki province, Korea. Data were collected by using questionnaires, from April, 10th to 30th 2001 and analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program using qui-square. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The proportion of drinking and smoking experience was 42.4%, 3.7%. The motivation of drug use was advised family and relatives(46.1%), doctor's order(39.4%), magazine and advertisement(14.5%). Most of middle aged women get the information on knowledge of drug from hospital(47.3%), magazines and advertisement(30.3%), advised family and relatives(22.4%). And 57.9% of the middle aged women didn't know side effect of the using drug and 13.9% of the middle aged women have had experienced with side effect. And the level of attitude on drug abuse in middle aged women was 43%. Most of the subjects(93.9%) didn't use alternative drugs, and they used more than 3 kinds of drugs(47%). 2. They used digestives(44.2%), applying ointments(41.8%), drinks(39.4%), analgesics(39.1%), laxatives(8.8%), anti hypertension drugs (8.8%), and anti-anemic drugs(8.8%) in their orders.

쓰레기 매립장 주변 농촌 주민들의 삶의 질 연구

이명경,최준열,김인경,조영아,김영신,정혜진,김리나,이영규,조영태,Lee, Myung-Kyung,Choi, Jun-Yeol,Kim, In-Kyoung,Cho, Yeong-Ah,Kim, Young-Shin,Jung, Hye-Jin,Kim, Li-Na,Lee, Young-Kyu,Cho, Young-Tae 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.4

Objectives: This study aims to examine if a garbage dumping site has real and negative influence on the quality of life (QOL) for the nearby residents. The net effects of the residential distance from the garbage dumping site and from the garbage truck route were investigated for five domains of the QOL. Methods: Two hundred fifty seven Shin-dong Myeon residents, Chun-cheon Si, participated in a self-administrated survey. The Shin-dong Myeon garbage dumping site began operating in 1996. ANCOV A with generalized linear models and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Descriptive analyses show that a residence nearby a garbage dumping site is negatively associated with the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The residential distance from the garbage truck route does not exert any significant effect on various domains of QOL, except for the environmental domain. On the multivariate analysis, the residents living near the garbage dumping site tended to have a significantly negative QOL in the physical and environmental domains. However, the distance from the garbage truck route did not show a significant nor substantial effect on the QOL. The demographic and socioeconomic control variables are associated with a number of the QOL domains, and their patterns are consistent with the general expectations. Conclusions: The results indicated that a garbage dumping site is considered to be an environmental hazard among the nearby residents according to the lower scores on the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The findings from this study provide comprehensive understanding on the residents' QOL, and they may help politicians and policy makers make decisions for appropriate interventions.

울산지역 여대생의 음주행동에 관한 조사

신완철,김혜경 울산대학교 2001 생활과학논문집 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 울산대학교 여대생 200명을 대상으로 평소의 음주행동, 의식 및 음주문화 전반을 설문지를 통하여 조사하였다. 대상자의 평균 신장과 체중은 162.1±7.8cm 및 50.7±6.3kg으로 나타나서 한국인 영양권장량 평균치와 비교하였을 때 신장은 약간 크고 체중은 낮게 나타났다. 음주횟수는 한 달에 한번(24.5%)과 일주일에 한번(22.5%)이 높게 나타났다. 마시는 술의 종류로는 맥주와 소주가 각각 43.0%와 37.0%로 나타났으며, 안주의 종류로는 탕류가 54.0%로 가장 많았고 그 다음이 과일과 튀김류의 순이었다. 술을 마시는 장소로는 62.5%가 학교 근처의 호프집을 이용했고 25.5%가 소주방이나 로바다야끼를 이용하였으며, 2차로 가는 장소로는 노래방이 69.5%로 가장 많았다. 한 달 술값 지출비용은 2만원 미만이 42.0%, 4만원 미만이 38.5%로 대부분을 차지하여 남학생들과는 차이를 보였다. 음주 후의 수업태도는 '집중력이 떨어진다'가 60.0%로 가장 높았고 음주 후 습관으로는 '잠을 잔다'가 37.5%, '말이 많아진다'가 뽀.0%를 나타냈으며, '아무 변화 없다'의 경우도 20.0%, 그 밖에 '운다'와 '폭력적이다'도 소수 보였다. 한 달 용돈에 따른 음주행동에서는 용돈이 많을수록 술값지출비용이 유의적으로(p<0.001) 증가하였고 술마시는 횟수나 술의 종류에서는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the drinking paaerns and behaviors of female students. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaires from 200 subjects in Ulsan area. The results of this study were as follows: 1.With regard to kind of alcoholic beverage, 43.0% of subjects have a pre(erence forbeer and 37.0% of them have a preference for soju. 2.The most favorite side dishes are'tang'and'tjaegae'(54.0%) then followed fried floods and fruits. 3.The most popular place for drinking of subjects was nearby pubs(62.5%), and followed sojubang (25.5% ). 4.The reasons for drinking were social gathering after school or student activities, mood change, celebrating occasions. 5.Data showed a high positive correlation between monthly pocket money and financial costs they spent for drink.

하악 매복 지치의 외과적 발거시 Methylprednisolone의 안면 부종 감소 효과에 대한 임상적 연구

신지훈,박진배,한지용,윤혜경,김우형,이희철 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.4

Objective : The third molars, expecially mandibular wisdom teeth, are commonly obliquely impacted, and surgical procedure with odontomy and osteotomy is necessary for their extraction. The surgical extracion of impacted wisdom teeth occasionally in duces variable discomfort. Especially, postoperative swelling, pain and limitation of mouth opening determine the degree of discomfort. For the reduction of these complicaions, drug therapy(antihistamine, enzyme, steroid), cole pack and pressure technique have been studied. It is known that the steroids are the most effective. Methods and Meterial : We selected fifty patients in their twenties, who visited Department of Dentistry, Pusan Paik Hospital from March to August in 1998. All of 50 patients has no other medical problems. Total 50 patients were randomly divided to 30 of experimental group and 20 of control group. The experimental group had orally administration of methyprednisolone 5㎎ every 8 hours 2 times preoperatively and 7 times postoperatively. Five points were marked on the patients' face, and the distances between the points were measured just before operation and 48 hours after operation. Results : Methyprednisolone reduces swelling about 50% after surgical extraction of obliquely impacted mandibular third molars with osteotomy and odontomy. The difference in the amount of tissue edema between experimental and control group was significant(p<0.01). However, there was no significant difference according to the operation time. Conclusion : It seems that the use of methylprednisolone is effective to reduce postoperative swelling following surgical extraction of third molars.

공연예술에서의 무대의상 역할에 관한 연구

신경섭,박혜원 창원대학교 생활과학연구소 1998 생활과학연구 Vol.- No.2

The purpose of this study is to verify the roles of costume in stage art. As the field of stage arts, folk theatricals, musicals, opers, theastricals and dancings were concernde. In the costume of folk theatricals, exotic tastes and traditional colors of individual conturies are represented. The other hand, the costumes of musical and operas are includings more theatrical informations than folk theatricals. So the characters' types, the situations, the mood of them etc, are transfer to the audience. The imagery is processed in theatricals by the costume. It can be called clothing imagery. In the case of dancings, the movements are very important element. The dancing costume is regarded as a part of dancing performance. Stage arts changing. Te attemts toward the mass of people are increasing. In this circumstances costume design became very important part of stage art. So costume design education is also regarded as a chief part in university level.

광원에 따른 중합광의 복합레진 중합 능력 비교

신혜진,김진우,조경모 大韓齒科保存學會 2003 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.28 No.2

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the polymerization ability of three different light sources by microhardness test. Stainless steel molds of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm in thickness of 7 mm in diameter were prepared. The hybrid composite Z100 was packed into the hole of the mold and curing light was activated for designated time. Three different light sources, conventional halogen, light emitting diode, and plasma arc, were used for curing of composite. Two different curing times applied; one is to follow the manufacturers recommendation and the other is to extend the curing time of LED and plasma arc for balancing the light energy with halogen. Immediately after curing, the Vickers hardness was measured at the bottom of specimen. The results were as follows. 1. The composite cured with LED showed equal to higher microhardness than halogen. 2. The composite was cured with plasma arc by manufacturers recommendation showed lowest microhardness at all thickness. However, when curing time was extended, microhardness was higher than the others. In conclusion, this study suggested that plasma arc needs properly extended curing time.

中年期 旣婚女性의 스트레스와 對處方式

申淑卿,朴惠仁 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1993 科學論集 Vol.19 No.-

This study aims at providing basic material for helping in understanding and seeking adaptation methods of the stress in middle-aged married women go through by finding out the extent of their stress and its coping methods. The sample was selected among married women, aged 40 to 59, with their last child older than the elementary school age and living in Seoul and Taegu. The main results are as follows. 1. The level of stress middle-aged married women experienced was distributed on the medium range of stress. And in terms of the point distribution, stress level appeared a little bit higher than on the average point. 2. Socio-economic status and regions had a major influence on the stress. Women with higher socio-economic status went through more stress in husbands and children than did women with lower socio-economic status. Women living in Seoul experienced more stress in husbands and husbands' families than did women in Taegu. 3. Middle-aged married women showed little difference in stress coping methods in the four areas. 4. Social and economic status and education had a major effect on the methods of coping stress. Women with higher socio-economic status and education practiced the method of problem-focused coping while women with lower socio-economic status and education practiced such passive methods as emotion-relieving methods and wishful thinking methods. 5. In view of the stress extent of middle-aged women, they showed significant difference only in the problem-focused coping. Compared to women in middle group, women in lower and higher groups practiced problem-focused coping. Besides, the more stress they got from their husbands, the more wishful thinking they tended to practice.

XML 문서의 검색 성능 평가

신인혜,선경희,강순철,박경린 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2003 基礎科學硏究 Vol.16 No.1

대부분의 사용자들은 자료를 저장하고 검색하기 위하여 관계형 데이터베이스를 사용하여 왔는데, 최근에 차세대 웹문서의 표준으로 주목받고 있는 XML은 데이터베이스와 같이 자료를 표현, 저장, 검색할 수 있는 기능을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 임의로 생성한 검색대상 자료를 데이터베이스에 테이블로 저장하여 검색하는 방법과 XML 문서로 저장하여 검색하는 방법의 검색시간이 성능비교를 행하였다. 성능평가 결과, 검색 파일의 레코드 수가 약 1만개 이하인 경우에는 XML 문서를 이용한 검색이 빨랐고, 그 이상인 경우는 데이터베이스를 이용한 검색 시간이 월등히 빨랐다. XML 관련 검색 파일들을 세부적으로 XML 문서를 저장하는 방법(어트리뷰트로 혹은 엘리먼트)과 C#에서 XML 문서를 읽어드리는 방법(XPath을 혹은 DOM)에 따라 성능평가를 하였는데 XML 문서 작성시 어트리뷰트로 구성하고 마이크로소프트 닷넴 프레임워크에서 제공하는 XPath를 이용하여 XML 문서를 검색하는 방법이 가장 효율적이었다. While most of users have used relational databases to store and search data. XML documents also can represent, store, and search these data like database systems. This paper compares the search time of data in the XML documents with those in database systems. The performance comparison shows that the search time using the XML document is faster than that using database when the number of records is less than then thousand. However, the latter is much faster than the former when the number of records is more than ten thousand. The XML documents can be consist of either using Attributes of Elements. Also, the document can be read either using DOM or XPath. The performance comparison shows that the XML document made up of Attributes and being read using XPath in Microsoft Net Framework provides the fastest search time.

소비자 특성에 따른 유통업체상표선호도에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구

신종국,공혜경 釜山 大學校 經營 經濟 硏究所 2003 經營 經濟 硏究 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구에서는 소비자특성에 따른 유통업체상표선호도에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 실증분석 결과 연구의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지속적인 브랜드 이미지 향상을 위해 고객의 불만사항, 요구사항을 수렴하여 고객을 충족시킬 수 있어야 하며, 지속적인 홍보 전략을 통해 유통업체 상표를 더욱 친숙하게 만들어야 하며 유통업체상표에 대한 선호도를 형성하기 위해서는 상품의 기획, 상품의 품질·색상·디자인·가격대, 포장과 같은 요소들을 개선하여야 한다. 둘째, 가치의식적 소비자와 가격의식적 소비자는 모두 유통업체상표를 선호하고 구매하는 경향이 있지만, 이들의 유통업체상표의 지각과 행동은 상이하다. 따라서, 이들 소비자들을 대상으로 유통업체에서는 세분화하여 적절한 전략을 사용하여야 할 것이다.