컴퓨터 법에 있어서의 책임에 관한 연구

鄭鎭世,鄭在晃,方碩皓,河泰勳,李成德,崔鳳哲 홍익대학교 1995 弘大論叢 Vol.27 No.-

This paper, coauthored by Chin-Se Chung, as well as other 5 faculty members at Hong-Ik University Department of Law (Jea-Hwang Jeong, Suk-Ho Bang, Tae-Hoon Ha, Seong-Deog Yi and Bong-Chul Choi), deals with liability issuses surrounding constitutional law, administrative law, civil law (contracts, torts), commercial law, criminal law, international law and philosophy & law. Professor of Law Jea-Hwang Jeong makes a comparative analysis of privacy protection and disclosure of information legal issues, appeared at current Korean law and draft of law in case of the latter one. He suggestes some desirable ways of legislation through revision process and operation of legal rules at his paper. Professor of Law Suk-Ho Bang makes a brief survey of civil liability issues arising out of contracts and torts in English and American law, first. He tries to show that many Parts of arguments in such legal world are attributed to Statute of Frauds tradition, unique to such legal world. New developments in the area of torts, including computer malpractice and computer virus, are shown and analysed in terms of application possibility under our current law. But, as even the Anglo-American courts are found very reluctant to accept those arguments as new grounds for torts liability, it seems more plausible and practicable to refer to contractual approach, basically, rather than to torts approach even under English American law. Professor of Law Chin-Se Chung suggests in his paper on EFT that the allocation of liability under EFT be made under the new and most relevant principle, working for useful transmission way of fund, not solely under traditional legal principles. If such new principle works with high return of risk to users, it makes imminent problems against the goats of consumer protection, and eventually will be hardly refered to. Conversely, if it requires too much sacrifice from the side of banks, then the convenience in such system will not be utilized. So, it may be natural that EFT be discarded even without proper functioning under market system. In conclusion, Professor Chung points out that, only when banks fond that the economy out of cost-saving at tasks outweighs the risk undertaken by the banks, the banks will operate the system. But, if this system makes more return of benefits to the banks with the burden of users, it is against the idea of equity. Consequently, the banks should bear the aggeviated risks in return for the cost saved under this system Professor of Law Tae-Hoon Ha focuses his research paper on criminal liability under EFT. He draws his conclusion out of current criminal statutes that illegal fund transfer under automatic teller machines, cash cards and information system can not be penalized due to lack of proper statutory provision. So, the criminal provision on computer crime, newly made on December of 1995, can be positively appreciated. But, he anticipates that the question whether such new provision will be successful in regulating all illegal activites at fund transfor system without any operation defects in criminal code, or will cause new problem in interpretation of criminal code remains unsolved. Professor of Law Seong-Deog Yi examines the international legal issues which may be given rise to by direct satellite broadcasting. In his paper, the issue of national jurisdiction in relation to direct satellite broadcasting is firstly dealt with. Secondly, the possible ways in which direct satellite broadcasting is regulated by international law are examined with special emphasis of two different approaches, that is, freedom of information approach and state sovereignty approach. In this context, many international conventions concerning direct satellite broadcasting in Particular, and international regulatory regime of outer space in general are broadly reviewed. Thirdly, the types of activities which may be a violation of international legal regime of direct satellite broadcasting are suggested and the possible lethal remedies for these violations are proposed with the traditional international state responsibility law in mind. Professor of Law Bong-Chul Choi explores the relations of computerized society to its laws throughout his paper as a kind of conclusion of this whole paper. Computerized society is one that the technical, scientific, informational knowledge prevails. With correspondence to the structural change in knowledge, the law of such a society has suffered transformation, and the knowledge and techniques distributing and computing legal responsibility has also changed. However, he does not insist that the diffusion of technical knowledge is the sole factor of the transformation of legal responsibility. It is only one of the various factors. Moreover, he does not deny the continuation between the classical techniques distributing legal responsibility and the contemporary ones. In this era, the law realizes fairness and community values at the expense of singularities. In addition, he proposes that legal scholars take the diagnosis of law from the perspective of the technology/knowledge shifts seriously.

Saos-2 세포에서 Doxorubicin에 의한 세포사멸 유도과정에서의 유전자 발현 변화

임정숙,배민재,백석환,김재룡,김정희,김성용 영남대학교 의과대학 2005 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.22 No.2

Background: Doxorubicin has proved to be a useful chemotherapeutic agent especially for osteogenic sarcoma. It induces cancer cell death via apoptosis. Materials and Methods: To explore and analyze the change of gene expression during doxorubicin induced apoptosis on human osteogenic sarcoma, Saos-2 cell cDNA microarray was performed. After treatment with doxorubicin, total RNA was purified and expressed genes were investigated with a 17k human cDNA micoarray. Results: For analysis of the cDNA micoarray, the genes were filtered using the sum of the median value of Cy2 and Cy5 signal intensity of greater than 800. Expression of 264 genes was changed by more than 2 fold, and the expression of 35 genes was changed more than 3 fold after treatment with doxorubicin. The genes were primarily related to cell death, cell growth and maintenance, signal transduction, cellular component, transport, and metabolism. Conclusion: Treatment with doxorubicin induced expressional change of many genes. Some of the genes might be related with apoptosis directly or indirectly. Further study is now needed to characterize these genes.

거리측정의 정확도 향상을 위한 광학적 AGC 기술 연구

金洪錫,朴勝玉,朴正萬,金成培,金善泰 대진대학교 1993 大眞論叢 Vol.1 No.-

To compensate phase shift caused by the electronics, the distance meter employs two optical paths, generated by splitting the laser beam into an internal fixed path and a variable distance external path. Because of the perturbations of the atmospheric index of refraction, the amplitude of the external path signal may vary greatly It is necessary to equalize the internal path amplitude with the external path amplitude to subtract the common phase shift In this study, the optical AGC circuit is developed by means of a motor-driven variable-density attenuator.

정상 성인에서 수면박탈이 수면구조에 미치는 영향

왕성근,이정규,최하석 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.2

To identify the effect of total sleep deprivation on sleep structures, polysomnography was performed for 8 healthy young adults. The subjects were young adults, ranging in age from 21 years to 26 years, with no past or present histories of significant medical, neurological, or psychiatric illness as well as no current major sleep disturbances or parasomnias, After one adaptation night, each subject was recorded polysomnography in the sleep laboratory. Sleep records were analyzed according to the criteria of Rechtschaffen and Kales every 20 seconds, and tried paired-t-test. The results were summarized as follows. 1. After on night of total sleep deprivation, compared with the baseline WASO was significantly decreased in the first recovery night, and SWS and REM sleep were significantly increased in the first recovery night. 2. Compared with the baseline, the relative value(%) of REM sleep was significantly increased in the first recovery night. 3. Compared with the baseline, TST was significantly increased in the first recovery night, and sleep latency and REM latency were significantly decreased in the first recovery night. According to the above results we could identify the effects of total sleep deprivation on sleep structure in normal young adults.

폐경 전후 여성의 신체활동 및 생활습관과 골 밀도 수치와의 관련성

배성욱,남철현,홍성철,최연희,이정옥,양숙희 대한보건협회 2002 대한보건연구 Vol.28 No.3

To evaluate the degree of bone mineral density according to physical activity, lifestyle in pre- and postmenopausal women. The subjects were 951 premenopausal and 1,167 postmenopausal women who have examined in health promotion center of Yeungnam University Hospital in Daegu city from January, 1999 to Januaty, 2001. The test for bone mineral density. The physical activity and life style were evaluated by questionaire through interview. The results were summarized as follow. 1) The prevalence rates of reduced bone mineral density and osteoporosis in premenopausal women were 23.8% and 1.6%, respectively. However, these values were increased to 46.1% and 28.1% in postmenopausal women. 2) The regular exercise was revealed to have preventive effect for osteoporosis in pre- and postmenopausal women. Among the types of exercise, the most effective exercise was bowling and moderately effective exercise was swimming on prevention of osteoporosis, however, bare hand physical exercise was not significant effect on bone mineral density. 3) The risk for reducing bone mineral density was decreased in women who have higher educational background and income in pre- and postmenopausal. The bone mineral density was highest in white color worker and lowest in blue color worker. 4) The premenopausal women who favor meat were revealed higher bone mineral density than the women who favor vegetable. The women who have drunk none or small amount of alcohol were revealed increased bone mineral density and smoking was a risk factor for osteoporosis. These results suggested that to prevent osteoporosis, the systemized program for promoting anti-osteoporotic factor have to be developed and apply from the thirties whom have maximal bone mineral density.

청소년의 물질남용 행위 변화를 위한 개념 모형

안성윤,송예헌,이문숙,신홍현,정영희 김천과학대학 2006 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.32 No.-

The purpose of this study is to develop a new concept model to apply social networks and social support theory to drug abuse behaviors in adolescents group. As the result, this study can be provide fundamental data to develop intervention study in community setting with relating issues.

한국인 성인에서 Fm θ의 출현 양상에 관한 연구

도정수,신석철,왕성근 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.2

The distinctive theta rhythm that appears at the frontal midline during the performance of mental tasks has been designated as frontal midline theta(Fmθ). Author tried to confirm the appearance pattern of Fmθ in Koean young adults, and investigated the relations among the appearance rates of Fmθ, sex, kinds of mental tasks, characteristics of personality trait, impulsiveness, temperament, and anxiety level. The subjects were 42 healthy male and female students(28 male, 14 female) aged 23 to 25(average age 23.9±0.6). The results were summarized as follows. 1. The individual variation of the appearance and appearance rates of Fmθ were large, and the appearance rates of Fmθ under Uchida-Kraepelin test were ranged 28.6~31.0%, and under reaction time were ranged 4.8%~21.4%. 2. The appearance rates of Fmθ tend to increase under continuous mental task than simlpe concentration. 3. There were no sexual difference in the apearance rate of Fmθ. 4. In the aspect of the anxiety level, the appearance rate of Fmθ seems to bo increased when the person's level of anxiety is low, the excitement strength is high, and less impulsive. 5. In the aspect of the personality, the appearance rate of Fmθ seems to be increased when the person's personality is introvert, the excitement strength is high, and the motility of temperament is high.

거리측정 시스템의 설계 및 제작

金洪錫,朴勝玉,朴正萬,金成培,金善泰 대진대학교 1993 大眞論叢 Vol.1 No.-

We constructed an optical distance meter using intensity modulated laser beam It is based on the measurement of the phase difference between the transmitted and the reflected beam. The diode laser beam is modulated at one of two frequences, 15MHz or 150KHz. These frequencies have effective modulation wavelengths of 10m and 1000m, respectively. It has the ability to measure the distance within one kilometer with several centimeter resolution

정상인에서 부분적 수면박탈이 수면구조에 미치는 영향

왕성근,이정규,이충숙,최하석,유남재,정인형,이선우 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.2

To identify the effects of partial sleep deprivation on the sleep structure, the authors performed polysomnographic study for 9 healthy young adults. The subjects were college students, ranging in age from 20 to 25 years, without personal past or present histories of medical, neurological, or psychiatric illness and suffering from current sleep disturbance or parasomomnias. Sleep records were analyzed according to the criteria of Rechtschaffen and Kales' manual and tried paired t-test. The results were summarized as follows. 1. As for sleep parameters, total sleep time(TST), REM latency and REM duration were not changed significantly during deprivation period and recovery period compared with baseline. Sleep efficiency increased significantly during deprivation period and recovery period compaired with baseline, and sleep latency and WASO were shortened significantly during deprivation period and recovery period compared with baseline. 2. As for sleep structure, 1) The absolute value(minutes) of stage 1 decreased significantly during deprivation period and first recovery night compared with baseline, and the relative value(percentage) of stage 1 decreased significantly during deprivation period and recovery period compared with baseline. 2) The absolute value(minutes) of stage 2 decreased significantly during deprivation period compared with baseline, and the relative value(percentage) of stage 2 decreased significantly during deprivation period and first recovery night compared with baseline. 3) The absolute value(minutes) of slow wave sleep were not changed significantly during deprivation period and recovery period compared with baseline, and the relative value(percentage) of slow wave sleep increased significantly during recovery period compared with baseline. 4) The absolute value(minutes) of REM sleep decreased significantly during deprivation period compared with baseline, and the relative value(percentage) of REM sleep decreased significantly in the first deprivation night but, were not changed significantly during recovery period compared with baseline.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1994)

김재홍,안진균,정성재,김영태,김중환,김시영,이석종,이홍렬,서호석,김경훈,권혁진,정우권,고우석,이용석,안필수,오준규,오용섭 대한화학요법학회 1996 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Background : In recent years gonorrhoea has been panendemic and remains one of the most common Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Method : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae(PPNG), Ive have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1994, 168 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 109 (64,9% ) were PPNG. Conclustion : Our results suggests that the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is still increasing.