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      • 플라즈마 표지소자의 제작

        이상윤,라병욱,박동수,황인헌,이덕동,신영남,박성배,이동욱,박용석,박형근,손상호,권태근,채경락,정경득 慶北大學校 自然科學大學 1986 自然科學論文集 Vol.4 No.-

        An Ac-type Plasma Display Panel (PDP) operating with Ne-Ar(0.1%) Penning mixture gas is fabicated. The characterics of the panel with electrodes covered with thin and thick dielectric layers are studied. The brightness of the Neon-orange light emitted by the panel measured as function of applied voltage and frequency. As an application, a graphic display system equipped with PDP showing still and moving pictures is made.

      • 원통 연삭에서 가공 능률 향상을 위한 연삭 저항의 측정에 관한 연구

        김원일,이진,이윤경,왕덕현,이상복,이관철,문원길 경남대학교 공업기술연구소 2000 硏究論文集 Vol.18 No.-

        본 연구에서는 원통 연삭 가공에서 가공 능률 향상을 위한 연삭 저항을 측정하고자 연삭 가공 중에 발생하는 연삭 저항의 추이를 확인하였고 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 숫돌과 공작물간의 연삭 강성은 공작 속도의 증가에 따라 지지계의 강성이 높은 경우 증가하였고 절삭 깊이와 연삭 숫돌의 속도에는 연삭 강성이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 총합 강성은 공작 속도, 절삭 깊이 및 연삭 숫돌의 속도 증가에 따라 지지계의 강성이 높을 수록 증가하였다. 연삭기의 강성 변형과 가공 능률에 영향을 주는 값으로 연삭 강성비는 지지계의 강성이 높을 수록 감소하였다. In this study, the measurement of grinding resistance to improve grinding efficiency in cylindrical grinding was studied and the following conclusions could be obtained. Relation grinding wheel and workpiece, grinding stiffness increases according to increase of work speed for high machine stiffness and decreases depth of cut and grinding wheel speed. Also, resultant stiffness increases high machine stiffness according to increase work speed, depth of cut and grinding wheel speed. The values of the effect stiffness deflection in grinding machine, grinding stiffness ratio decrease according to high machine stiffness.

      • KCI등재후보

        위절제술 환자의 표준진료지침 개발 및 적용 효과

        김은희,김철규,이순교,김순덕,이혜옥,권정순,이경미,이민미,심순미,유용만,신종식,강은희,이상일,김병식,오성태,육정환,박수길 한국의료QA학회 2003 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        Background : Gastric cancer is the most common malignant tumor in Korea. surgical operation is one of the major treatment modalities for gastric cancer patients. Therefore, gastrectomy is one of the most common procedures in General Surgery. There were variation in length of hospital stay and medical treatment for gastrectomy between three surgeons at Asan Medical Center. Clinical pathways have received considerable attention as a tool for recucing the medical practice variation, increasing the efficiency of care process, and improving the quality of care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a clinical pathway for gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients. Methods : The clinical pathway for gastrectomy was developed and implemented by a multidisciplinary group in Asan Medical Center. A computerized clinical pathway program was developed and revised after a pilot test. A total of 145 patients underwent gastrectomy by three surgeons at Asan Medical Center. We compared the length of hospital stay, patient satisfaction, and unplanned readmission rate between the pre-pathway group(n=67) and the post-pathway group(n=78). We also investigated the degree of satisfaction among the physicians and nurses who were main end-users of the clinical pathway. Results : The clinical pathway was applied to all target patients. The average length of hospital stay was shortened from 12.7days to 10.6days(p<0.01). The degree of patient satisfaction with the care process changed from 90.3% to 89.2% after the implementation of the clinical pathway, but the difference was of satistically significant(p=0.761). Unplanned readmission rate was 2.9% in the pre-pathway group. More than 90% of physicians and nurses answered that the clinical pathway had been a useful tool in their medical practice. Conclusions : The findings of the study demonstrated that implementation of the clinical pathway for gastrectomy produced substantial reduction in the length of hospital stay while improving the quality of patient outcomes. The computerized clinical pathway program can be used as one of the powerful patient management tools for reducing the practice variations and increasing the efficiency of care process in Korea hospital settings.

      • KCI등재

        林庚의 "半逗律" 考察

        李相德 한국중국어문학회 2000 中國文學 Vol.34 No.-

        中園新詩登生的初期開始,詩人例便已羅注意줴了由子護律性的減少引起的新詩的放任性.以認了明新詩在領律方面的整騷性,許多詩人和詩論家探討方法.他門最注重的部分就是默奏,術默構戚業種締奏的基本軍位一音尺,音組,音步,漂콜的分析用是機門共同究的部分.可是時中園新詩因需浪有可傲籍照的口語誇,大部分的詩論家只能走フ吸西歌的方法論,カ求機到理論地分析和創て上結合的路. 可是1タ35年林鹿始終不備地中園古典誇中吸取皆養.他職中園民族詩歌形式的麗史緩論和規律,雨提起了"新音組"お"養律"的構成新詩韻律的方法.濯有他提起フ別的詩論家浪提出的建立詩行的方法.雲些理論就是林麗沿着濁特的路深索新詩韻律的結果.其中最重默的開鍵是涯律.緯떡딘律流是護個詩行的中有一個"漠"的間欲,雨把詩行分咸均약的上下雨.林鹿課효一特默是中園詩行最騷格最簡梨的規律,前딘是中園詩歌民族形式的普漏規律.濯효種規律可購西洋詩的規律相匿別. 林裏誤業漠律的規律鹿子四言,五言,七言,也感子養論,以新詩如果要離承詩歌的民 族形式博統,就必然要服구즐復規律.林裏的目標是復明議,那就是建立中園新詩的典型的詩行,不他默典型詩行的規定是比較自由的.他新誇的詩行可能是一個,也可能是幾個,術可し獲化使用.출就露活自由,易需人接受.れ麗要養律的規律が建立合中固民族簿統的,又合現代口語特默的典型的新誇詩行.業就是林鹿默中園新詩韻律論登展的漏特貢.

      • 循環 質疑가 支援되는 客體 指向 質疑語

        李德世,李相文 忠州大學校 1994 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.29 No.2

        I attempt to reveal the property of the Relational Query Language for the extension of the Semantics processing of the Object-Oriented Query Model. In addition, I introduced class variable of the OSAM Query Model and defined class variable as association variables. Thus represention of association was enforced. And I described Object Definition Language and Query Language in detail. Also I proposed to support cycle query in class-hierarchy and composite hierarchy.

      • 實驗大學 實施에 따른 師範大學 學生實態

        李相魯,林在圭,吳岱燮,閔庚德 慶北大學校 師範大學 1977 敎育硏究誌 Vol.19 No.-

        The purposes of this study were (1) to analyze students' reasons, for applying to the Teachers College, department and major; (2) to assess the degree of satisfaction on being assigned to their particular department; (3) to investigate their attitudes toward the new way of assigning students in terms of two broadly classified majors i.e., studies of humanistic and social sciences and studies of natural sciences; (4) to estimate the degree of fulfillment of student desire and degree of utility of physical facilities; and (5) to identify reasons of success or failure of the students in the respective departments they were assigned to. The subjects were 2 groups of Teachers College students, one group which entered the university in 1976 and the other in 1977. In order to collect data pertaining to students' opinions or attitudes, questioniares were used; the score on college entrance exam and grade point average were obtained from individual student reports. The data were statistically analyzed by means of either Z or chi-test. The major findings were as follows: 1. Approximately 41 percent of the freshmen of the Teachers College reported that they decided to enter the Teachers College in order to be teachers. 2. Approximately 70 percent of the Teachers College students decided their particular major by themselves rather than by suggestions or advices. 3. The degree of satisfaction on having entered the Teachers College was relatively high, since the average scale point was .472. 4. The fresh students showed a significant decrease in their positive attitude toward the new way of assigning the students to the department or majors. The average scale point of the students in 1975 was .276; that of in 1976 was .489; that of the students in 1977 was .077. When the changes in attitude toward the new way of assigning students to departments or majors were estimated, it was observed that the degree of those in favor was .489 at the beginning of the first semester, and-.677 at the end of the second semester. However, the degree of satisfaction reported by students after they were assigned to a specific department or major was .732. Therefore, the negative attitude toward the new way of assigning could be interpreted as a reflection of students' anxiety status of rather than an attitude against the new way of assigning the students.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        방선균주 7489가 생산하는 DNA Topoisomerase 1 저해제에 관한 연구

        이동선,하상철,이상용,김종국,홍순덕 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.1

        미생물로 부터 topoisomerase Ⅰ저해물질을 탐색하던 중 Streptomyces melanosporofaciens 7489 균주가 topoisomerase 활성을 저해하는 것을 발견하였다. 이에 균주가 생산하는 활성물질을 분리정제한 후 구조를 결정하였고 정제된 물질에 대한 활성을 조사하였다. 균체로 부터 acetone 추출, ethyl acetate 추출, silica gel column chromatography, preparative TLC 및 HPLC등을 통하여 topoisomerase 저해물질 7489-1을 정제한 후 UV, ^1H-NMR, ^13C-NMR, DEPT and EI-MS등의 기기분석을 한 결과 저해물질은 dibutyl phthalate로 결정되었다. 789-1의 topoisomerase Ⅰ 저해활성은 1μM에서 10μM까지 점진적으로 감소하였으며 25μM에서 완전히 저해되었다. During the screening of inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I from microbial secondary metabolites, Streptomyces melanosporofaciens 7489 which was capable of producing high level of inhibitor was selected from soil. The active compound (7489-1) which was capable of producing high level of inhibitor was selected from soil. The active compound (7489-1) was purified from the culture broth by solvent extraction, silica gel column chromatography and HPLC. The inhibitor was identified as dibutyl phthalate by spectroscopic methods of UV, ^1H-NMR, ^13C-NMR, DEPT and EI-MS. 7489-1 showed a strong inhibitory activity against topoisomerase I with 10 μM of IC_50 value.

      • 인삼투여가 체력 및 체중감량에 미치는 영향

        이명복,김창규,박성순,김귀봉,이상구,김현덕 국민대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1985 스포츠科學硏究所論叢 Vol.4 No.-

        The purpose of the study was to investigate and find the metabolic and strength response to the effects of Gin Seng intake on weight reduction in Wrestlers. Ten subjects experienced five to eight years fro were used for the study. They are attending at university and engaging in wrestling program. The subjects were divided into experimental and control groups. Five exeprimental group was supplemented Korean Gin Seng with the amounts of 600g for eight weeks. The pre-post test methods was conducted. The metabolic test using the Ergo-Oxyscreen (Jager co. German) were obtained during the ergometer bicycle tests. The subjects were seated on the bicycle for two minutes after two minutes resting period, and pedalled with 60rpm at the beginning with free loading for two minutes, and increased the 0.5KP load every one minute. The exercise on the bicycle was continued until the subjects were exhausted. The metabolic data such as weight, MV(minute ventilation)., BF(breathing frequency), Heart rate, Vo_2ml kg/min., and Time. were calculated automatically and printed out the data every minute. The grip and back strength tests were obtained using the dynamometer (T.KK. Japan), and leg strength(180/sec, 30/sec.), power, isometric maximal strength, and endurance were measured through Cybex-Ⅱ system. After pre-test, exprimental group was begin to intake Gin-Seng for eight weeks, and control was start to reduce their body weight. As the results of the study, conclusion to be drawn as follows; 1. There were no significant difference between before weight reduction and after weight

      • 物價變動會計 導入方案에 관한 硏究

        李潤元,崔德圭,孫聖鎬 東亞大學校 1982 東亞論叢 Vol.19 No.1

        The objective of financial reporting is assumed to provide informations regarding a firm's transactions and resources, which should be relevent to the making of economic decisiona by many persons or organizations inside and outside of the enterprise. The information of accounting should be useful in decision making but conventional historical cost acounting couldn't be relevant to this objective in current inflation period. The conventional historical cost accounting would be agreed on the assumption of a stable monetary value. There are some of problems in regarding the conventional accounting. First, historical cost accounting couldn't measure and communicate current values of corporate's assets and income. Second, the measurement of income is not relevant to information's users and rational in theoretical structure. Price-level changing has modified the meaning of income measured in terms of historical amounts. The income measured in terms of historical cost is consist of current operating income and earning by price level changing but it can't measure and communicate them separately. It is very difficult to maintain physical capital because the period income determined by matching historical cost and current revenue causes unadequate income tax and dividend. Now we are in the environment of changing prices. The conventional accounting couldn't provide the relevant information to the persons and organization inside and outside of the business no more than. In December 1974, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released on Exposure Draft which would have required supplementary financial statements prepared by a comprehensive restatement in terms of general purchasing power. In 1976. the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Accounting Series Release No. 190 requiring supplemental disclosure of the replacement cost of fixed assets and inventories for large corporations. In the United kingdom a government-sponsored committee (Sandilands Committee) on inflation accounting proposed that the historical cost accountng system should be scrapped and that current value accounting (primarily current replacement cost in practice) should be substituted. In 1980, FASB proposed supplementary statement that contains restating financial statement based on historical cost by general price-level and disclosing information of current replacement cost about the inventories and fixed assets. As you know, there are two kinds of inflation acounting models; general price-level accounting and replacement cost accounting. The latter is more relevant and reasonable than the former in accounting theory and the usefulness of informations. Replacement cost accounting has two major advantages in the presentation of significant financial information. First, the statement of financial position, under historical cost accounting, loses its economic significance when large price movements have rendered historical valuations virtually meaningless. But replacement cost valuation, however, does reflect the effect of changing price. Thus, replacement cost accounting generates a meaningful position statement. Second, because operating incomes are clearly separated from holding gains in replacement cost accounting system, it discloses more relevant information than the convention historical cost income statemennt. The efficiency of operations can be evaluated through referring to current operation income, and the effects of price changes are clearly identified as realizable cost savings which were either realized during the year or remain unrealized at the end of year. The flow of revenues, costs and cost savings in replacement cost accountings are as following: ?? I suggest that replacement cost accounting should be adopted urgently in Korea that has suffered serious inflation. In order to adopt inflation accounting in Korea, the followings should be set forth beforehead. First, Korean Acounting Association, the organization of accounting professors, or Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountant should suggest a public opinion about inflaion accounting. Second, accountants of firms should be reeducated of inflation accounting by accounting professors. Third, computers must come into wide use in almost of corporations to resolve the enormous operations of accounting. Forth, the policies of income tax and dividend must be changed. The base of income tax or dividend must not be corporation income (realized income) but current operating income.

      • 跆拳道 競技의 발차기 類型에 關한 硏究

        李德成,鄭吉商 동국대학교 경주대학 1995 東國論集 Vol.14 No.-

        The purpose of this article is to research kick patterns in taekwondo game. The research is based on the international taekwondo game held by KBS broadcast in 1994 where 12 countries attended. In the games the frequency of kick showed high in frequency and score rate. Back kick, front beat kick, back beat kick, and chop kick was not so high as front turning kick in frequency and score. But there was no statistical significant in these kick patterns. Attack in advance and counterattack also showed different scores and score rate. The frequency of counterattack showed statistical significant in kick patterns. So we need to develop kick techniques and scientific programs for a high score and for an effective game.

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