신도시 아파트 색채 현황 분석

최민아(Choi, Mi Na),김동찬(Kim, Dong Chan),임진강(Lim, Jin Kang) 한국디자인문화학회 2016 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.22 No.4

본 연구는 무분별하게 생겨나는 신도시의 색채를 분석해 지역의 기초자료를 제공하는 것은 의미 있다고 판단되어 신도시 아파트의 외관 색채를 분석하였다. 분석 대상은 동탄 2신도시 시범 단지로 아파트 구성요인 및 브랜드별 색채적 특성을 분석하였다. 연구 방법으로는 한국표준색분석(KSCA: Korea Standard Color Analysis) 프로그램을 이용하여 색채를 분석하고 ‘I.R.I 형용사 Image Scale’을 통해 색채 이미지의 특성을 도출하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다 첫째, 유형별 색채 분석 결과로는 전경, 정문, 관리실은 N계열이 주조색으로 나타났고, 외측벽, 현관출입구, 주 출입로 바닥포장은 YR계열이 주조색으로 나타났다. 둘째, 브랜드별 색채 분석을 종합해본 바, 주조색의 분포로는 계룡 리슈빌과 금성백조 예미지, 대원 칸타빌, 우남 퍼스트빌에서는 N계열이 가장 높은 비율을 보였고, 포스코 더샵, 한화 꿈에그린, 호반 베르디움은 YR계열이 가장 많이 사용되었다. 반도 유보라의 경우 PB, YR, N계열의 색상이 각각 두 가지 유형에서 고른 분포를 보였다. 셋째, 시범 단지 아파트 전경의 전체적인 분위기는 정적이고 딱딱했으며 점잖은 이미지가 많은 부분을 차지하였다. 본 연구를 통해 아파트의 경관을 형성함에 있어 추출된 색채를 참고하여 아파트 브랜드만의 특색이 반영된 색채계획이 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. 나아가 해당 지역의 특색이 반영된 색채와 주변 환경과 조화를 이루는 색채를 적용한다면 지역과 아파트 브랜드의 정체성 있는 색채 표현에 도움이 될 것으로 본다. This study is designed to analyze exterior color of new town apartment because it is considered that providing basic data of the area is meaningful. Subject of analysis is Dong-tan2 New Town model apartment and it is analysed about apartment factor of organizing and coloristic feature by brand. Color is analysed by KSCA program which is method of study and feature about color image is drawn by ‘I.R.I adjective Image Scale’. The results are as follows. To begin with, this is color analysis result by type. N of affiliation of Panorama, main gate and gatehouse are appeared in dominant color and YR of affiliation of outside wall, entrance and floor of acess road are appeared in dominant color. Secondly, according to color analysis by brand, nominant color distribution has the highest percentage of N of affiliation in Kyeryong Richeville, GumSung BaekJo Yemizi, Dawon Cantavil and Woonam Firstvill. Also, YR of affiliation is most commonly used in Posco The Sharp, Hanwha Dream & Green, Hoban Vertium. However, affiliation of PB, YR and N have even distribution in two types each. Lastly, the overall panorama of model apartments was stillness, formal, and gentle. Through this study, it is considered color planning which is reflected in feature of apartment brand can help for forming view of apartment. Furthermore, if we apply a color which is reflected in feature of the area and is harmonized with surrounding environment, it is considered it will be helpful for representing color which has identity of apartment brand and the area.

혈우병 소견을 가진 뇌출혈 환자 치험(治驗) 1례(例)

정인태,서병관,이현종,하지영,강미경,홍장무,백용현,박동석,최도영,Jung, In-tae,Seo, Byung-kwan,Lee, Hyun-jong,Ha, Ji-young,Kang, Mi-kyeong,Hong, Jang-moo,Baek, Yong-hyeon,Park, Dong-suk,Choi, Do-young 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.4

Objective : Hemophilia, a genetically determined disorder, is characterized by abnormality of the coagulation mechanism due to functional deficiency of a specific factor, namely VIII or IX. In this study, the effect of Dong-Si acupuncture therapy on the cerebral hemorrhage patient with hemophilia was evaluated. Methods : We treated him with acupuncture by stimulating Dong-Si acupuncture point(Yuk Wan) and assessed the effect by using manual dynamic evaluation of MRC(Medical Research Council) and Modified Barthel Index. Results : After treatment, the bleeding tendency was grossly reduced and bleeding lesion was absorbed gradually. And manual dynamic evaluation of the upper extremity increased from 4 grade to 5 grade. Conclusions : This result suggest that Dong-Si acupuncture therapy on the cerebral hemorrhage patient with hemophilia was effective. And futher studies are required to concretely prove the effectiveness of Dong-Si acupuncture therapy for treating hemorrhagic diseases.

경부에 발생한 새열낭(branchial cleft cyst)의 증례보고

최순철,박태원,유동수,이영미 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1993 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.23 No.2

Branchial cleft cyst is the most common lateral neck cyst ; the vast majority are of the second branchial cleft origin. This presumably reflects the greater depth and longer persistence of the second cleft, compared with the first, third, and fourth clefts. We experienced a 49-year-old male whose chief complaint was a abnormal mass of the left parotid gland area and neck. As a result of careful analysis of clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings, we diagnosed it as a second branchial cleft cyst in the neck and obtained results as follows: 1. In clinical examination, there was a 10×15㎝ sized. fluctuant painful mass in the left neck and parotid area. 2. In radiographic examination, a low echogenic mass with internal cystic change in the inferior parotid gland area was noted sonographically. Computed tomograph showed a 3×4㎝ sized, well-defined cystic mass with heterogenous solid component in the anterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle. MRI revealed 5×6㎝ sized, well-marginated multiseparated mass in the same area. 3. In histopathological examination, lining of cyst was stratified squamous epithelium with typical lymph node pattern and inflammatory cell infiltration.

중국, 한국, 조선족 중고등학생의 학교따돌림 피해실태에 대한 비교연구

최미경,김광일,박용천,이동근,고복자 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2004 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.8 No.2

This study was attempted to compare the aspects of victims including incidence rate of bullying victims, type of bullying and period and place of bullying for the past one year among Chinese, Korean and Korean-Chinese juveniles of 605, 683 and 617, respectively. Investigation with the self-administered questionnaire was conducted, which was for Korean, Chinese and Korean-Chinese junior high and high school students(12 schools in total of each 2 junior high schools and each 2 high schools) in Seoul and Yanbian between Oct. 2001 and Mar. 2002. Findings of this study are as follows: The definite characteristics of Korean victims were found: Generally, they showed low incidence rate of bullying victims but they showed more "alienated follower type" bullying, more period and frequency of bullying, and more collective bullying than Chinese and Korean-Chinese students. Also, they showed more severe psychological pain and lethargy - a state of sluggishness when other students are bullied - compared to Chinese and Korean-Chinese students. The other side, most of Korean-Chinese victims replied "They wanted revenge" as a feeling after being bullied like Korean victims but significant numbers of them replied "They endured" as a coping method, suggesting their psychological pain. On the other hand, Korean-Chinese students showed more bullying victims "outside the school" than Korean and Chinese students, suggesting difficulty in intervention. It is concluded that comparative studies on individual conditions and cultural characteristics of the victims are further needed in order to make the above-mentioned differences clear.

골반염에 의한 요관 협착과 신우확장증 1예

김미영,문성택,김윤숙,전섭,최승도,선우재근,배동한 순천향의학연구소 2007 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.13 No.2

..

조혈모세포이식 환자에서 침습성 진균 감염에 대한 이트라코나졸 액과 플루코나졸 시럽의 예방 효과 : 전향적, 무작위, 비교 임상시험

최수미,이동건,최정현,박선희,엄기성,김유진,김희제,민창기,유진홍,김동욱,이종욱,민우성,신완식,김춘추 대한감염학회 2005 감염과 화학요법 Vol.37 No.2

목적 : 조혈모세포이식 환자에서 호중구 감소 기간 동안 이트라코나졸 액(ITZS)과 플루코나졸 시럽(FCZS)의 진균 감염에 대한 예방 효과를 전향적으로 비교해 보고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 2001년 8월부터 2002년 6월까지 가톨릭 조혈모세포이식센터에 입원하여 동종 조혈모세포이식을 받은 만 18세 이상의 환자들을 각각 ITZS와 FCZS군으로 무작위 배정하여 침습성 진균 감염 발생과 약제 관련 부작용을 전향적으로 조사하였다. 결과 : ITZS군에 40명, FCZS군에 38명이 배정되었고, FCZS군 환자의 평균 나이가 더 많았다. 시험 약제 평균투여기간은 ITZS군 16.4일, FCZS군 21.9일로 ITZS군이 더 짧았다. 이는 ITZS군에서 소화기 부작용으로 인한 약제 중단이 더 많았기 때문으로 보인다. 시험 약제 투여 후 총 빌리루빈 수치의 유의한 증가가 관찰되었으나, 약제 관련 부작용은 모든 환자에서 가역적이었다. 호중구감소 기간동안 표재성 진균 감염은 두 군에서 모두 발생하지 않았고, 침습성 진균 감염은 ITZS군 5명(12.5%), FCZS군 8명(21.1%)으로 FCZS군에서 많았으나, 통계학적으로 유의하지 않았고, 사망률에도 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론 : 침습성 진균 감염에 대한 이트라코나졸 액과플루코라졸 시럽의 예방 효과에 유의한 차이는 없었으나, 앞으로 더 많은 환자를 대상으로 잘 짝지어진 대조군 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다. 부작용 중 간독성과 관련하여 이식시 투여되는 여러 약제들과의 상호작용에 대한 연구도 필요할 것이다. Background : Though fluconazole is widely used for antifungal prophylaxis, it is ineffective against mould infections including Aspergillus species. Itraconazole has a broader spectrum than fluconazole but the capsule form shows erratic bioavailability in neutropenic patients. In this study, we compared itraconazole oral solution (ITZS) with fluconazole syrup (FCZS) for the prevention of invasive fungal infection (IFI) in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Materials and Methods : Adults receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from september 2001 to June 2002, were randomly allocated to either the ITZS group or the FCZS group. We prospectively evaluated the safety and efficacy of each drug. Results : Out of 78 patients (40 patients in the ITZS group and 38 patients in the FCZS group) who were eligible for this study, 37 patients completed the course of prophylaxis without any evidence of IFI. The mean duration of prophylaxis was 16.4 days for the ITZS group and 21.9 days for the FCZS group (P<0.006). Drug-related adverse events occurred in 28 patients (70.0%) and 19 patients (50.0%) in the ITZS group and the FCZS group, respectively. Common adverse events of ITZS were nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Drug-related reversible hepatotoxicity occurred in 4 patients in the ITZS group. There was a significant elevation of total bilirubin level in the ITZS group. The incidence of suspected IFI occurred in 5 patients (12.5%) who received ITZS, compared with 8 (21.1%) who received FCZS (P=0.372). There were no proven IFIs or superficial (oral/vaginal) fungal infections in both groups. Overall mortality was not different between the two groups (2.5% in the ITZS group versus 5.3% in the FCZS group, P=0.610). Conclusion : ITZS and FCZS showed similar protection against IFI during pre-engraftment period. Poor tolerability due to gastrointestinal troubles of ITZS might limit its success as prophylactic therapy. Well matched controlled study with large number of patients will be required in the future.

정신분열병 입원 환자에서 단축형 증상관리 훈련의 효과:예비적 연구

최충식,채정호,우동원,최영희,함웅,이규항,장미화 대한신경정신의학회 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.1

연구목적: 정신분열병 환자에서의 재활치료는 개인의 극복 기술과 능력을 향상시키고 재발을 유발시킬 수 있는 스트레스의 부정적인 영향을 중화시킴으로써 질병의 만성화를 막고 사회기능을 호전시킬 수 있기에 점차 그 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구는 만성 정신분열병 입원 환자에서 재활치료의 하나인 단축형 증상관리 훈련이 정신장애에 대한 자기 인식에 미치는 효능을 알아보기 위하여 시행되었다. 방법: 정신분열병으로 진단받고 입원 중인 환자들에게 재발경고징후를 규명하는 것, 재발경고징후를 관리하는 것, 지속증상을 극복하는 것, 술과 불법 약물을 피하는 것 등으로 구성된 승인-UCLA 사회기술 및 독립적인 생활기술훈련 단위 중 증상관리단위를 기초로 한국실정에 맞게 축약한 증산관리 훈련을 주 1회, 60분씩, 4∼5주간 실시하였고 실시 전후에 전신장애 비인식 평가 척도(Scale to Assess Unawareness ofMental Disorder; 이하 SUMD)로 자신의 정신장애에 대한 인식을 평가하였으며 임상적 전반적 인상(Clinical Global Impression;이하 CGI)로 임상 상태를 조사하였고 각 인구학적 변인들을 조사하였다. 결과: 환자 30명이 훈련을 완수하였으며 이들의 평균 연령은 36.6±7.6세였고 남자가 14명(46.7%), 여자가16명(53.3%)이었다. SUMD 점수는 훈련 전 16.9±4.0점에서 훈련 후 12.9±4.2점으로 유의하게 줄어 정신장애에 대한 자기 인식 정도가 향상되었으며(p<0.01), CGI도 훈련전의 3.7±0.9점에서 훈련 후 2.8±0.8점으로 유의하게 호전되었다(p<0.01). 환자의 연령, 발병시 연령, 유병 기간, 입원 기간, 항정신병약물 사용 용량, 교육 정도, CGI로 평가한 임상 상태등은 정신장애의 자기 인식 정도와는 관련성이 없었다. 결론: 정신분열병 입원 환자에서 단축형 증상관리 훈련은 정신장애에 대한 자기 인식을 증가시킬 수 있는 방법이 될 가능성을 확인하였으며 이 방법이 정신분열병 재활치료의 중요한 요소가 될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine whether Symptom Management Module-Korean Brief Version(SMM-B) is effective as a psychosocial treatment of the inpat-ients with chronic schizophrenia. We also questioned which of demographic and clinical characteristics could be predictors of differential treatment response. Methods : The subjects were composed of 30 inpatients with chronic schizophrenia, who were trained with weekly session of SMM-B for 5 weeks. Before and after the training, the level of psychopathology, knowledge about schizophrenia were assessed as dependent variables by using Clinical Global Impression(CGI) and Scale to Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder(SUMD). Results : Overall, patients showed improvement over the treatment period on psychopath-ology as well as knowledge about psychosis. Total scores of SUMD were changed from 16.9±4.0 before training to 12.9±4.2 after training(p<0.01) and scores of CGI were improved from 3.7±0.9 to 2.8±0.8<p<0.01). Howver age, gender, years of education, age of onset, duration of illness, duration of admission, numbers of psychiatric admission, and clinical status evaluated by CGI were not correlated with unawareness of psychosis. Conclusion : These results suggest that SMM-B could be a reliable method to improve self-aw-areness of psychosis in patients whth chronic schizophrenia and one of important elements in rehabilitation.

조혈모세포이식 환자에서 발생한 Cytomegalovirus 질환의 특징 : 일개 대학변원에서 최근 10년간의 경험

최수미,이동건,박선희,김시현,김유진,민창기,김희제,이석,최정현,유진홍,김동욱,이종욱,민우성,신완식,김춘추 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.1

Background : Studies on cytomegalovirus (CMV) diseases in Korean hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients are lacking and do not reflect the recent trends of advances and changes. Therefore, we tried to analyze the clinical features of CMV diseases in HSCT recipients over the past 10 years at a tertiary university hospital in Korea. Methods : Retrospective review of medical records was done for all adult HSCT patients who received transplant at the Catholic HSCT Center from January 1998 to January 2008. Results : Forty-four cases (2.2%) of CMV diseases were identified. CMV pneumonia was diagnosed in 17 patients, retinitis in 16 patients, enterocolitis in 7 patients, esophagitis 1 patient, gastritis in 1 patient, duodenitis in 1 patient, and hepatitis in 1 patient. The median onset of symptom was 90 days after transplantation. Late CMV diseases accounted for 47.7%. CMV related death varied from 0 to 58.8% according to the involved organ. CMV retinitis was diagnosed relatively later in the course of transplantation mostly in patients who had chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD). On the contrary, CMV enterocolitis mainly occurred in patients who suffered from acute GVHD. The overall concurrent CMV reactivation was documented to be 63.6%: the concurrent CMV reactivation was observed only in 37.5% of patients with retinitis. Conclusions : We observed some differences in the pattern of CMV disease manifestation according to the involved organ and reconfirmed the fact that CMV pneumonia is the most common and fatal disease in HSCT recipients. Additionally, CMV retinitis was not uncommon in HSCT recipients. Since specific marker does not exist in predicting retinitis, regular ocular examination should be done thoroughly, especially in patients with chronic GVHD.

아침식사 여부에 따른 쌀음식 섭취 형태 및 선택 : 경기지역 아침출근자를 중심으로

최미용,박동연,이승교 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

Carbohydrate intake is decreasing along with the reduction of rice consumption among the Korean population. There is an increasing trend of diet-related degenerative diseases with the increased consumption of animal food, and therefore, the increase of animal food intake can be considered as one of causes of the diet-related disease. The objective of this study is to investigate the differences in rice preference and breakfast patterns between the subjects have breakfast regularly and those skipping it. One thousand participants were selected by the stratified sample method from the primary, middle, high school and college, and company workers from 24 cities of Kyeonggi-do. The interviewing procedure was carried by regional home extension workers. Approximately half participants (49.9%) were under the age of 20. Although 86% of the subjects considered eating breakfast good for health. only 46.4% of the subjects had breakfast regularly (HB). The rest of them skipped breakfast (SB) more than twice a week. The proportion of subjects having no breakfast were 9.3% of male and 12.2% of female subjects. The main reason for not having breakfast was due to the limited time. for their breakfast 85% of the HB ate boiled rice with the side dishes. More subjects in SB (27.8%) preferred the boiled rice with various grains for breakfast than those of HB (21.8%). The subjects in HB (65.5%) preferred boiled plein rice more than those of SB (56.9%). In cases they must have breakfast, 47.7% of the subjects wanted rice with the side dishes, 24.2% preferred rice ball or rice roll with laver, 10.5% preferred a rice beverage. More subjects in HB (59.8%) wanted rice with side dishes than those in SB (36.9%). It was found out that selecting rice at the breakfast is still the main choice. Diverse ready-to-eat rice menus have to be developed to increase the rice consumption, specially to increase breakfast eating frequencies of SB through saving time and effort.

음양오행의 공학적 해석에 의한 체질 분류 및 섭생법

최혜선,김혜숙,신미수,장동순 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1997 環境硏究 Vol.15 No.-

This paper describes the application of Yin-Yang & Five Element Theory for the prevention and diagnosis of diseases due to environmental pollution by the scientific interpretation of the basic properties of five elements. The five elements considered are Mok(木,wood), Hwa(火,fire), To(土,soil), Geum(金,metal), SU(水,water). The basic properties of these are explained as warm energy, explosively dispersive heat, agglomerating force, tension or crystallization force, and finally cool & soft energy respectively. Utilizing these basic properties, the constitution classification can be modeled by the shape of face, which is attributed by the relative strength of the major organs, that is, five elements. Further, the vulnerable disease according to the constitution are briefly described together with the therapy method by diet, especially emphasizing the taste of food.