동결견(凍結肩) 환자의 동서협진 치료의 임상효과 비교연구 : 견관절 가동운동범위(ROM) 변화를 중심으로

남동우,김행범,양동훈,임사비나,김건식,이두익,이재동,최도영,이윤호 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : To establish an effective collaborate medicine treatment of acupuncture and western medicine for treating frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22), Western treatment group(W group, n=17) and East-West treatment group(EW group, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received acupuncture and injection treatment including nerve block. All groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment based on the change in shoulder Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The patient's satisfaction scores were E group 5.67, W group 7.73 and EW group 7.67. The E group and the EW group showed significant improvement in abbduction, adduction and flexion(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement in adduction(p<0.05). Abduction significantly improved(p<0.05) in the EW group compared to E group and W group. Flexion also showed improvement in the EW group, but the difference among the 3 groups was statistically insignificant. The three group's difference of change in extension and adduction was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture and nerve block alone significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. Also collaborate treatment of acupuncture and nerve block significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. But the difference of the three treatments were significant only for improving abduction(p<0.05).

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

동결견(凍結肩) 환자의 동서협진 치료의 임상효과 비교연구 - 견관절 가동운동범위(ROM) 변화를 중심으로 -

남동우,김행범,양동훈,임사비나,김건식,이두익,이재동,최도영,이윤호,Nam, Dong-Woo,Kim, Haeng-Beom,Yang, Dong-Hoon,Lim, Sa-Bi-Na,Kim, Keon-Sik,Lee, Doo-Ik,Lee, Jae-Dong,Choi, Do-Young,Lee, Yun-Ho 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.23 No.5

Objectives : To establish an effective collaborate medicine treatment of acupuncture and western medicine for treating frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22), Western treatment group(W group, n=17) and East-West treatment group(EW group, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received acupuncture and injection treatment including nerve block All groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment based on the change in shoulder Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The patient's satisfaction scores were E group 5.67, W group 7.73 and EW group 7.67. The E group and the EW group showed significant improvement in abbduction, adduction and flexion(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement in adduction(p<0.05). Abduction significantly improved(p<0.05) in the EW group compared to E group and W group. Flexion also showed improvement in the EW group, but the difference among the 3 groups was statistically insignificant. The three group's difference of change in extension and adduction was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture and nerve block alone significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. Also collaborate treatment of acupuncture and nerve block significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. But the difference of the three treatments were significant only for improving abduction(p<0.05).

기능성 Zeolite-KCIO₃ 복합체에 의한 Chlorothalonil의 분해

최충렬,박만,이동훈,이병묵,이인구,최정,김장억 한국환경농학회 2004 한국환경농학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Salt occlusion in zeolite is a unique phenomenon that takes place only when the salt size is similar to the window size of host zeolite. KClO₃-occluded zeolite, as an environment-friendly oxidant, has a high potential for effective removal of various organic pollutants. This study was carried to investigate the characteristics and the removal kinetics of fungicide chlorothalonil by zeolite-KClO₃ complex. About 10% of KClO₃ was occluded in zeolite pores synthesized by salt-thermal method from fly ash, although the occlusion amount was relatively less compared to that of nitrate salts. By occlusion with KClO₃, no remarkable changes were found in X-ray diffraction patterns of cancrinite, whereas some decrease of overall peak intensities was found with those of sodalite. Different releasing kinetics of ClO^(-)₃ ion were observed in distilled water and soil solution from zeolite-KClO₃ complex. Two reactions, hydration and diffusion, seem to be related with the release of KClO₃. Therefore, the release isotherm of ClO^(-)₃ ion well fitted to the power function model which indicate the release was made by hydration and diffusion. The removal of chlorothalonil by zeolite and KClO₃ reached at reaction equilibrium within 6 hours by 18% and 47%, respectively. However, the chlorothalonil removal by the zeolite-KClO₃ complex increased slowly and steadily up to 92% in 96 hours. These findings suggested that zeolite-KClO₃ complex could be applied for effective removal of organic contaminants in the soil and aqueous environment.

누룩나무(유피)의 약리학적 연구(Ⅰ) : -해열, 진통, 소염 작요에 관한 연구-

崔鐘元,金東壎 慶星大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.9 No.2

Ulmus has been used for a folk medicine for a long time. There are few studies on clinical pharmacologically action of ulmus from our country. In the present work, we were separated butanol extract from ulmus and observed antipyretic, analgesic, antiinflammatory effect on the comparision of aspirin, and oxygen consumption in rat liver. After ulmus butanol extract(0.5%) was fed for rats for two weeks, the result were as follow. Ulmus butanol extract decreased the body temperature which is increased by typhoid vaccine(7.5�/�). Ulmus butanol extract postponded the time of pain threshold and decreased the edema which is induced by carrageenin(0.01%), and intestinal absorption of aspirin were increased by ulmus butanol extract, whereas little affected on the oxygen consumption in rat liver. Considering th about results, there observation suggest that active component of ulmus possess the properties of antipyretic, analgesic and antiinflammatory effect, further investigation about ulmus is need.

FeMX(M=Mo,Ta, X=N,C)박막의 연자기특성

崔雲,金亨駿,申東勳 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1995 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

Magnetic properties of FeMoN, FeMoTaN and FeTaN films deposited by DC magnetron reactive sputter were investigated, and correlated with their microstructure, FeMoN films were not showen the soft magnetic properties, because of generated Fe₂Mo, Fe₃-2N and Fe₄N phases. Ta added films, however, effectivly retarted the α-Fe grain growth and suppressed the generation of Fe nitrides or carbides during heat treatment. The soft magnetic properties of Bs 15 kG, Hc : 0.25 Oe, μ´ : 4000 (at 5MHz). and Bs : 14.5 kG, Hc : 0.25 Oe, μ´ : 2700 (5MHz) were observed in Fe?Ta?N? and Fe?Ta?C? films, respectively.

원자력 발전소의 환경법적 이해 : 영광원자력 발전소를 중심으로

최형일,김동주,정경훈 조선대학교 환경공해연구소 1999 環境公害硏究 Vol.15 No.-

The results are as follows ; 1. It is necessary to improve the appraisal system for how radiation environmental impact assessment in the preparatory stage, when the nuclear power plant is under construction. The administrative agency should take the charge of making out the evaluation of the influence of radiation and be able to gather not only the opinions of civil environmental entities. It should read just system to observe the content of the environmental impact assessment. 2. Of course the neighboring residents are at odds with the mobilized construction crew due to the bad effects of noise, vibration, dust and so on during construction and they are concerned about their health due to accumulated bad effect. Consequently, we need to analyze whether we should keep to a strict the level of radiation discharge or not. 3. The atomic waste does not come under the rule of waste countrol but of atomic energy control. Due to the insufficiency of regulations about the safty of atomic waste and proper management, it is necessary to have stricter atomic waste control administration. 4. There are no regulations on heat pollution under our environmental law at this time. Therefore, we need legislation about heat pollution incruding the matter of discharge water from an nuclear power plant. 5. Countermeasure are necessary for closed-down nuclear reactors. Technical know-how concerning this is not sufficient on the international level. Related legislation is also need.

佛敎의 唯識思想과 分析精神治療 理論의 比較 試論

崔焄東,李符永 大韓神經精神醫學會 1986 신경정신의학 Vol.25 No.1

While there are many articles on the Son(Zen) Buddhism ad its psychotherapeutic implications in the Eastern and western countries, Yogacara Buddhism was rarely studied in the aspect of psychotherapy. The authors reviewed Yogacara theories and compared them with the theories of analytical psychotherapy, hoping to find out the possibilities to incorporate the Yogacara theories into the theories of psychotherapy. ?? (Store-consciousness) is a consciousness which is the foundation of all acts of thought. The impressions of the whole of past experience are stored up in it. ?? is comparable to the psychological concept of the unconscious. Especially it is very similar to the Jungian unconsciousness which has both personal and collective components. The process of turning avidya(ignorance) into vidya(enlightenment) is comparable to the insight-oriented psychotherapy. Therefore Yogacara Buddism might provide the expanding knowledge and the scope of psychotherapy and the philosophical basis of psychotherapists.

양극산화와 절연파괴로 형성한 인산칼슘 함유 티타늄 산화피막의 특성

최원호,이용승,김동환,권용훈,배태성 大韓齒科器材學會 2003 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.30 No.1

This study was performed to investigate the surface properties of electrochemically oxidized pure titanium by anodic spark deposition technique. Titanium plates of 10×10×1 ㎜ were polished sequentially from # 300 to # 1,000 emery paper. They were ultrasonically washed in ethyl alcohol and acetone for 5 min and dried in a desiccator. Titanium plates and titanium screw implants were anodized in an electrolytic solution that was dissolved calcium and phosphate in water. The electrolytic voltage was set in the range of 190-340 V and the current density was 30 ㎃/㎠. The surface oxide film was characterized by X-ray deffractometer(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy(XPS). The main crystal structure of the titanium oxide was anatase type as analyzed with thin-film X-ray diffractometery. The diameter of micropores increased with increasing the spark forming voltage. The porous coatings showed the growth of cell structure and more compact texture with increasing the spark forming voltage. Microcracks were examined in the coating formed at voltage of 340 V. Ca/P ratio in coatings was increased with increasing the voltage.

신동맥 협착에서의 스텐트 삽입술

최동훈,홍범기,심원흠,장양수,조승연 대한순환기학회 1997 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.27 No.7