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      • 반복하중을 받는 철근의 부착 응력도에 관한 실험적 연구

        정란,박현수,조동철 단국대학교 신소재기술연구소 1991 신소재 Vol.1 No.-

        지진하중에 대한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 거동을 예측하기 위해 지금까지 진행하였던 많은 실험들이 단순증가 반복하중을 작용시키고 있다. 그러나 실제 지진에 의해 발생되는 하중은 불규칙 반복하중으로써 이전까지 관례적으로 행해졌던 규칙적인 단순증가 반복하중에 의한 실험결과가 얼마만큼 신빙성이 있는가를 검토할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 지진하중에 대한 실험에서는 어떠한 하중을 가져야 실제 거동과 근사한 결과를 얻을 수 있는가를 예측하기 위하여 철근콤크리트 구조물의 구조적 취약부분인 보-기둥 접합부에 규칙적인 단순증가 반복하중과 불규칙 반복하중을 작용시켜 접합부의 부착응력도의 분포를 비교 분석하였다. The prediction and estimation of R/C structure behavlor subjected to earthquake type loading is partly based on the experimental results of the monotonically increased cyclic loading, rather than that of the irregularly increased cyclic loading. However, actual earthquake is typical random vibration. In this respect, comparing and analysing experimental test results of R/C specimens subjected to monotonically increased cyclic loading and irrcgularly increased cyclic loading, this study proposes the research direction of irregularly increased cyclic loading during earthquake.

      • 에어로빅스 운동시 부상 유발 동작의 운동 역학적 분석

        정철수,신인식,현무성,배성제,김복영,이기청 한국운동역학회 1995 한국운동역학회지 Vol.5 No.1

        One of the reason that the aerobic dance is popular for korean women is that it is considered as a moderate aerobic exercise. However, high rate of aerobic dance related injuries have been reported among the participants. The purpose of this study was to estimate the impulsive load to the body while performing certain aerobic dance movement. Based on the preliminary questionairs on aerobic dance injury for 210 replyees, two aerobic dance movements including Run and High Kick were identified as high injury induced movements. The impulsive loads during aerobic dance estimated were joint angular acceleration and the vertical ground reaction force. The joint angular acceleration was determined using a 3-D cinematography technique, and the ground reaction force was measured with using an AMTI force platform system. It was founded that : the peak vertical ground reaction force 1738.7±171.2N, 1990.9±134.9N for Run, High Kick respectively. The peak vertical ground reaction force during High kick movement reached 3.7 body weight, which exceeded 3 body weight of force that can be experienced during jogging. These results indicates that although the aerobic dance movements look moderate means of exercise, certain movement ca produce highly impulsive look to the body and can aggravate injury when the movement is, kept repeated faster than the speed of healing process.

      • KCI등재

        진화 알고리듬을 위한 객체지향 모델링과 클래스 라이브러리 구현

        정호연,이수연,곽재승,김용주,박기태,현철주 한국경영과학회 2000 經營 科學 Vol.17 No.2

        In evolutionary algorithm, there exist various models for the evolution of the population with respect to schemes and strategies for reproduction, in the application of the algorithm to a specific problem, one model suitable to the problem is to be properly chosen and a program expert or a software is needed to help implement and test a designed algorithm. In this study, object oriented modeling and the class library for simple evolutionary algorithms(SEA) with one population is developed. The library proposed here can be used as a generalized tool for solving problems in a wide range of domains.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        파킨슨씨병 환자에 있어서 자가부신수질 이식술

        정상섭,박상근,오성훈,김선호,윤도흠,박정수,양우익,최인준,안영수,김경환,박창일,김진수,이현철 대한신경외과학회 1988 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.17 No.6

        Recent experimental studies and clinical cases have suggested that grafting tissue from the adrenal medulla into the brain may alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Autologous adrenal medullary grafts into the striatum was performed stereotactically in two patients with Parkinson's disease. Both patients were bedridden preoperatively, but 4 months after the surgery both became ambulatory and one was even capable of returning to his job. Even though the number of cases was small⑵ and the follow-up period was short, this study shows that adrenal medullary transplantation into the striatum may have some beneficial effects in patient with Parkinson's disease. Further experimental and clinical trials are necessary to see whether this procedure will be a recommendable surgical treatment for patients suffering from Parkinson's disease.

      • KCI등재

        ECAP 공정을 거친 1050 Al 합금 판재의 전기화학 특성에 관한 연구

        정민경,최윤석,김정구,김영만,이재철,석현광 대한금속재료학회 2003 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.41 No.8

        The effect of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) pass number on the electrochemical properties of AA 1050 (UNS A91050) in 0.1M Na₂SO₄ solution containing 100 ppm chloride were investigated by electrochemical techniques (potentiodynamic test, potentiostatic test, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and surface analyses (OM, SEM, EDS). The ECAPed specimens that have a various numbers of passes from N=l to N=5 were selected for electrochemical experiments in this study. The results of potentiodynamic test indicated that the breakdown potential increased with increasing the ECAP pass number. EIS measurements also showed that the corrosion resistance of the AA 1050 increased with increasing the ECAP pass number at the passivation and breakdown states. The results of surface analyses (SEM, EDS) showed that silicon-containing impurities were observed on the surface of the alloy. It was found that the size of these Si-containing impurities decreased with increasing the ECAP pass number. The Si-containing impurities induced the microgalvanic reaction(i) between the Al matrix and the Si-containing mixed oxide and (ii) between the Al matrix and the Si-containing impurities. Due to its ultrafine-grained microstructure, ECAPed AA 1050 had smaller Si-containing impurities, and reduced microgalvanic currents. Thus, in the case of ECAPed AA 1050, it has increasing corrosion resistance with increasing ECAP pass number because of its small cathodic impurities.

      • 사업장 근로자의 건강위험 평가도구 개발

        정규철,이용애,홍윤철,조희숙,박혜숙,임현술,하은희 이화여자대학교 환경문제연구소 1998 이화환경연구 Vol.2 No.-

        Health Risk Appraisal(HRA) is usually defined as a process by which we expect of individual's chances of acquiring specific diseases within a defined period of time. The concept of worksite as an area of health maintenance and promotion is newly developing. Our movement for health promotion of employees has been increasingly known in the worksite. The aim of this study is to develop health risk appraisal tools about health promotion at the worksite for employees. We performed this study by two steps: one step was to develop a HRA questionnaire of worksites in Korea, another was to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire. For developing HRA questionnaire, we reviewed scientific examples at first, and then weighted the score by delphi. To evaluate the reliability of developed questionnaire, we carried out survey by test-retest method. A total of 131 employees completed HRA questionnaire on two times. The results are as follows. The total score of health risk in unhealthy workers was higher than that of healthy workers. The range of test-retest reliability of responses to the questionnaire was 0.57-0.94. Therefore it seems that this questionnaire was very suitable to assess the health behavior of workers. In conclusion, the developed HRA questionnaire can be used as a tool for evaluating health behavior and for providing health counseling materials.

      • 말기신부전 환자에서 심혈관계 합병증 예측인자로서의 호모시스테인의 의의

        정종훈,신병철,김현리 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2008 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.2

        Backgroud: Thromboembolic phenomena are major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In the last years, the accumulation of evidence coming from studies in patients with chronic renal failure have demonstrated an increased relative risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) in association with hyperhomocysteinemia. We elucidate the effects of homocysteine on diagnostic marker of cardiovascular risk factor of patients with ESRD. Methods: One hundred thirty-three patients were enrolled in the study performed at a Chosun university hospital. Ninety patients were on dialysis (58 hemodialyzed patients and 32 peritoneal dialyzed patients). Hyperhomocysteinemia was defined as a fasting plasma homocysteine level more than 15 μmol/L. Results: A total 71 patients (53.4%) had hyperhomocysteinemia. The prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia was 60.3%, 46.9%, 48.8% among hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation, respectively. CAD was present in 40.6% of patients (54 patients). The mean homocysteine concentration was 22.35 ± 5.94 μmol/L and 15.07 ± 5.45 μmol/L in patient with (n=54) and without (n=79) CAD, respectively (p<0.01). There was significant difference including age, serum creatinine, cardiac troponin-T (cTn-T), homocysteine level, total cholesterol, CRP in the two group (p<0.05). Plasma homocysteine concentration showed significant positive correlations with age (r= 0.261, p<0.05), cTn-T (r= 0.244, p<0.05), CRP (r= 0.422, p<0.01) in overall and negative correlations with hemoglobin (r= -0.240, p<0.05) in dialysis patients. Conclusion: Hyperhomocysteinemia, elevation of cTn-T, and elevation of CRP were diagnostic markers of ischemic heart disease of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. The homocysteine is more potential diagnostic marker than cTn-T and CK-MB in ischemic heart disease with ESRD patients.

      • 煉炭灰魚汁 吸着飼料開發에 關한 硏究

        鄭鉉丞,金哲旭 진주산업대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

        본 試驗은 煙炭灰 魚汁 吸着飼料 開發을 爲하여 1次에 成分分析과 2次로서 ??飼育에 添加 飼養詩에 나타나는 效果를 究明하고져 本 大學에서 生産한 Landrace(♀)×Berkshire(♂)=F_1 同腹 離乳仔??10頭를 配合飼料 單飼區인 對照區에 5頭, 煙??灰 魚汁吸着 飼料給與區인 試驗區에 5頭를 供試하여 1986年 1月 8日부터 4月 3日(84日間)에 걸쳐 育成期에는 煙炭灰 魚汁吸着飼料를 5% 添加하고 肥育期는 10%添加하여 飼養 試驗한 結果 및 煙炭灰魚汁吸着飼料의 成分分析 內容은 다음과 같다. 1. 煙炭灰魚汁吸着 飼料의 一般成分, 鑛物質成分, Amino酸成分 含量은 濃縮魚汁吸着 水準에 比例하여 높게 나타났다(組蛋白質 : 10%→3.42, 100%→22.16). 2. 日當 增體量은 試驗區(780g)가 對照區(650g)보다 높게 나타났다. 3. 飼料 攝取量은 試驗區(927kg)가 對照區(817kg)보다 높게 나타났으며 4. 飼料效率은 試驗區(2.82)가 對照區(3.05)보다 有意的으로 높게 나타났다. 5. 煙炭灰魚汁 吸着飼料 添加 飼養으로서 1kg 增體當 飼料費가 48원이 節減되었다. 9. 90kg 到達日令은 試驗區(155日)가 對照區(169日)보다 14日이 短縮되었다. 以上의 結果를 보아 廢棄物인煙炭灰와 廢水處理되는 魚汁을 混合 飼料資源化하므로써 飼料費 節減, 飼料效率改善, 營養素利用 增進, 環境汚染防止, 公害處理, 混合加工 飼料 生産으로 導入飼料 節減效果를 期待할 수 있고 國內 配合 飼料 原料 및 實需要 養畜農家 供給 活用이 可能할 것으로 飼料된다. A series of experiment was carried out to studdy the effect of brequette ash addition absorbed concentrated fish soluble in pig formula feed with the first crossbred progeny of the same litter weaned (Landrace ♀× Berkshire ♂), and analyzed the chemical composition, mineral content and amino acid content of brequette ash absorbed concentrated fish soluble. The results obtained are summarized as follow : With increasing absorbed rate of concentrated fish soluble to brequette ash, chemical composition, mineral content and amino acid content were higher. Average daily weight gain was heavier with 780g in the treatment than in the control(650g) Though total feed intake was higher in the treatment(927kg) than in the control(817kg), feed efficiency was superior with 2.82 in the treatment and feed cost per 1kg weight gain was cut down by more 48 won in the treatment than in the control. Average days of age at 90kg was shortened by 14 days in the treatment(155days) than in the control(169days). It was suggested from the results obtained as above that there seem to contribute to curtailment of feed cost, reformation of feed efficiency, body weight effect and shortening of days of age at 90kg by feeding brequette ash addition absorbed concentrated fish soluble in pig formula feed.

      • 학교건물의 에너지성능 평가에 관한 연구

        정만석,곽현철,석호태 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

        Generally, Educational Buildings was selected a direction, plan and scale of building according to the figure of a site. However, In the result. The selection was spent more energy and made every effort to achieve the Thermal Comfort. In the Evaluation of Energy Performance, You must consider whether it will be worthwhile. In this study, we found a difference of Energy Consumption changes according to corridor style, direction, vertical and horizontal location, and roof-space by using DOE-2.1E energy simulation program. Based on this simulation results, found a probability of reducing energy consumption in educational buildings.

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