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      • KCI등재

        일계인디아스포라의 LA리틀도쿄(Little Tokyo) 형성과 재미한인관계 고찰

        임영언 ( Yim Young-eon ) 한국일본근대학회 2017 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.58

        이 연구의 목적은 일본인의 미국 진출과 리틀도쿄의 건설, 일계인 2세의 태평양전쟁 참전과 일계인 박물관의 건립에 관한 일련의 과정을 살펴보고 미국거주 일계인과 미국정부와의 관계, 민족감정보다는 이민자들로서 재미한인과 일계인의 협력관계 등을 고찰하는데 있다. 연구의 방법 및 자료수집은 2017년 2월 3일부터 약 2주간에 걸쳐 LA리틀도쿄와 하와이 일계인 집거지를 방문하여 수집한 자료와 현지에서 수행한 인터뷰조사 자료를 활용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일본인의 미국 진출은 19세기 중반부터 시작되었지만 1885년 관약이민이 본격화된 후 많은 일본인들이 하와이로 이주했다. 둘째, 1907년부터 미국에서 시작된 일본인 위협론과 배일이민법은 일본인들을 LA리틀도쿄로 집중시켰다. 셋째, 일본을 적대국으로 태평양전쟁에 참전한 일계인 2세 병사들은 “고 포 브로크(Go For Broke)”을 구호로 전쟁의 격전지를 골라 참전하여 많은 공을 세웠다. 이에 따라 일계인 2세병사들 대부분이 전쟁 후 미국정부로부터 훈장을 수여받았다. 넷째, 1980년 중반 이후 일계인 기업가들을 중심으로 리틀도쿄 주변에 일계인 박물관을 건립하려는 운동이 본격적으로 시작되었다. 다섯째, 한때 리틀도쿄는 일계인과 일본정부와의 단절을 상징하는 장소로 변질되기도 했지만 일계인과 재미한인과의 역사적 경험을 기억하는 장소로 기억되고 있다. 결론적으로 이 연구는 일계인 리틀도쿄의 건설, 재건, 유지가 일계인과 미국현지인뿐만 아니라 재미한인과의 관계 등 다양한 인종적 관계의 협력에 의해 이루어지고 있다는 점을 강조하고 있다. 향후연구에서는 미국사회에서 아시아 소수민족간의 다양한 협력사례들이 발굴되기를 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to look into the relationship between Japanese and American government, especially the relationship between Korean-American and Japanese-American, and focusing on the Japanese entering to the US, the construction of Little Tokyo, the construction of the Pacific War and museums. The research method was used to analyze the collected data and the interview survey data from the visit to LA Little Tokyo and the Hawaii for about two weeks from February 3, 2017. The results of the study are as follows. First, Japanese started coming to the United States in the middle of the 19th century. However, it is estimated that many Japanese immigrated to Hawaii in 1885 after the government-guaranteed emigration. Second, the Japanese people was applied by the Japanese exclusion Bill, which had applied in the United States since 1924, allowed the Japanese to concentrate on LA Little Tokyo. However, in 1941, with the Pacific War(World WarⅡ) with the United States, most of the Japanese workers were isolated from their homes and accepted into internment camps. Third, the 2nd generation soldiers who participated in the war with US forces during the Pacific War set up a lot in the battlefield. The US government changed the immigration policy of the people from Anti-Japanese to emancipation policy, reconstruction of Little Tokyo. Fourth, in order to succeed the experience of the Pacific War and the internment camps in response to the aging of the first generation of the Nikkejin, a movement for erecting a museum was started in earnest in the mid-1980s around Little Tokyo, centering on the politics, business and community leaders. At the center of the Korean-Japanese was the Colonel Kim Young-ok and the David Hyun in Village Plaza. Fifth, the Pacific War was transformed into a place where Little Tokyo was a symbol of disunion with Japan, but the museum was transformed into a place where Japanese people share their historical experiences. In conclusion, it is believed that the construction, reconstruction, and maintenance of such a Little Tokyo was accomplished by cooperation with various races such as the relationship with the Korean-Americans as well as with the American people. Among them, we must remember the contribution of the Korean-Americans to the building of a community, especially the 2nd generation Korean soldiers, Young-Ok Kim, who participated in the European battle, and David Hyun, who designed the Japanese Village Plaza.

      • 영산강 하구둑 홍수관리시스템

        김현영,박승우,박창언,Kim Hyun-young,Park Seung-woo,Park Chang-eon 한국관개배수위원회 1994 한국관개배수논문집 Vol.1 No.1

        In order to control the flood effectively, Ministry of Construction has implemented the tele - metering(TM) facilities on the Young-san River Basin which has the area of 3,471$km^2$. Rural Development Corporation which is responsible for the es

      • KCI등재

        정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

        이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

        연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

      • [논문]전계방출 표시소자용 캐소드 기술동향

        이지언,안영제,조영래 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2006 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.65 No.-

        차세대 평판표시 소자인 전계방출 표시소자가 기술적으로 성공해서 시장에 나오기 위해서는 캐소드 기술, 아노드 기술, 진공패키징 기술 및 구동 기술의 4가지 핵심기술이 개발되어야 한다. 본 기술동향에서는 전계방출 표시소자에서 가장 중요한 핵심기술인 캐소드 기술의 동향에 대해서 중점적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 특히, 캐소드에서 전자방출 원리에 대한 기초이론을 살펴보고, 캐소드의 제작 방법에 대하여 알아본다. 또한, 현재 연구개발 중인 몇 가지 종류의 캐소드에 대해서는 동작원리와 기술적 문제점에 대하여 살펴보고,이들 캐소드가 전계방출 표시소자용 패널로 적용되는 사례에 대하여 상세하게 고찰한다.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 個別行態模型을 이용한 通勤交通手段選擇에 관한 行態分析

        배영석,김언동,김대웅 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1996 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.24 No.1

        The main purpose of this study is identifying the factors which affect the mode choice behavior of work trips using disaggregate behavioral model. Three models were developed in this study which are binary logit model(model 1) for auto and bus, multinomial logit model(model 2) for auto, taxi and bus and multinomial logit model(model 3) for auto, taxi and bus and subway. In case of model 3, the stated preference(sp) data were used for the analysis of the subway mode choice behavior because the subway is in course of construction. Model 1 and 2 were tested for the use of the existing travel mode. A multinomial model developed using sp data(model 3) was tested for the use of future transportation mode. It is found that the those models provides reasonable results in terms of behavioral and statistical considerations.

      • KCI우수등재

        건축 단열재 열전도율 시험에 대한 측정 불확도 추정

        정영선,최경석,이승언 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.8

        To correspond mutual recognition between nations of industrial products, it is very important that we estimate and express an uncertainty of measurement for confidence of tests and measurements. The study and spread of an uncertainty of measurement are becoming in various fields, but it is very difficult to find such a case study in thermodynamic field. The purpose of this study is estimating uncertainty of measurement on thermal conductivity test for building insulation materials. The factors of uncertainty on thermal conductivity test in this study are .insulation material thickness(d) factor, quantity of heat(Qt) factor, .high surface temperature(Tu) factor, .low surface temperature(Tl) factor, .test environment(temp. & humidity) factor and .test result distribution(5 times test). The result of estimation of uncertainty on thermal conductivity test is 0.034 ∂0.00096[W/(m;K)] ( 95%, k=2 ) in this study.

      • 이원분산마크로장방형수지에 의한 파라니트로페놀의 흡착

        손진언,김달한,후루야에이지,조영삼,이성식,야마시타세이치 東亞大學校 大學院 1991 大學院論文集 Vol.16 No.-

        Uptake curves were obtained for p-nitrophenol/XAD-2000 resin system using a shallow-bed method for various concentration ranges at 298.2K. Distilled water was employed as solvent. The values of effective intraparticle diffusivity were detrermined by comparing experimental and theoretical uptake curves. The values obtained for solvent i. e, distilled water system was not dependent on the amount adsorbed in the higher concentration range. Those results shows that, except in the region where there is a low adsorbed amount, and adsorber packed with macrorecticular resin particles can be designed using a traditional pore diffusion model.

      • 농촌지역의 연령에 따른 체격 및 건강관련 체력의 변화

        고영완,김종언 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

        This study selects total 1369 including 613 men and 756 women except absent subjects by assigning 10 men and 10 women between teens and forties and 20 men and 20 women in their sixties and seventies who are residing at nine cup and myeon units of rural area in H gun as the subjects of research and as a result of examining and analyzing their physique, physical strength the following conclusions are obtained. 1. Physique of Male and Female Subjects in Rural Areas 1) Height male group, those in their teens and seventies were smaller than those in their fifties, forties, thirties and twenties, female group, those in over their seventies were smaller than those in their sixties, fifties, forties, teens, thirties and twenties(p<.05). 2) Weight: male group, those in their teens weighed less than those in their sixties, fifties, twenties, thirties and forties and, Female group, those in their forties weighter more than those in their sixties and thirties (p<.05). 2. Physical Strength of Male and Female Subjects in Rural Areas 1) Muscular Strength(Left Hand): male group, those in their seventies or more had lower muscular strength than those in their sixties, fifties, twenties, Forties and thirties, female group, those in their sixties had lower muscular strength than those in their teens, fifties, twenties, forties and thirties (p<.05). 2) Muscular Strength(Right Hand): male group, those in their seventies or more had lower muscular strength than those in their sixties, fifties, twenties, forties and thirties, female group, those in their seventies or more had lower than those in their sixties, teens, fifties, twenties, forties and thirties (p<.05). 3) Muscular Endurance: male group, those in their sixties and seventies had lower muscular endurance than those in their Forties, thirties, twenties and teens, Female group, those in their seventies or more, sixties and fifties had lower than those in their forties, thirties, twenties and teens(p<.05). 4). Cardiopulmonary Endurance: male group, those in their teens had higher than those in their twenties, thirties, fifties, sixties and seventies, female group, those in their sixties and seventies had lower than those in their thirties, twenties, forties and fifties (p<.05). 5) Power: both male and Female groups, those in their sixties and seventies had lower than those in their sixties, fifties, forties, thirties, twenties and teens (p<.05). 6) Agility: male group, those in their seventies or more had lower than those in their sixties, fifties, forties, thirties, twenties and teens, female group, those in their sixties had lower than those in their fifties, forties, twenties, teen and thirties (p<.05). 7) Equilibrium: male group, those in their seventies or more and sixties had lower than those in their forties, twenties, teens and thirties, female group, those in their fifties and forties had lower than those in their twenties, teens and thirties (p<.05). 8) Flexibility: male group, those in their thirties and twenties had higher than those in their seventies, fifties, sixties, teens and forties, female group, those in their seventies or more had lower than those in their sixties, thirties, fifties and forties (p<.05).

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