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      • KCI등재

        지방정부 인권제도의 실효성에 대한 고찰

        정영선 전북대학교 동북아법연구소 2020 동북아법연구 Vol.13 No.3

        About 113 out of 243 local governments in Korea have enacted basic human rights regulations, which are spreading at a relatively rapid pace in terms of just 10 years since the basic human rights ordinance was enacted by local governments. However, while external and quantitative growth, such as the enactment of basic human rights ordinance and establishment and expansion of human rights-related organizations, should not be overlooked in the process of establishing a human rights system, the system should be effectively and faithfully operated. Specifically, the human rights commission, duty department, and human rights center, which can be seen as the external framework or hardware of the human rights system, are being installed continuously, and the basic human rights plan, human rights situation survey, human rights education, and human rights impact assessment, which can be viewed as software, are expanding in quantity. But I think it is time for an overall review of whether this outward growth is leading to human rights guarantees in the real world of residents. In this paper, we take this into account the problems that have been raised through the experience of the external growth of the local government's human rights system and analyze the factors that must be taken into account to ensure the effectiveness of the current human rights system in name and reality. Based on this analysis, I will explore ways to improve the current basic human rights ordinance as a human rights standard, ways to effectively operate the commission's independent status and functions for deliberation and resolution, enhance the adequacy of the organization responsible for human rights and human rights transmission functions, conduct basic human rights policies and research on human rights conditions, and strengthen human rights education. In addition, I would like to present the direction for the usefulness and improvement of the human rights impact assessment that has recently been conducted by various local governments, as well as the direction for the enhancement of sensitivity and expertise on human rights and the basic direction of local administration based on human rights. 우리나라 전체 지방정부 243개 중 약 113 곳에서 인권기본조례를 제정하였는데, 이는 지방정부에서 인권기본조례가 제정되기 시작된 지 겨우 10여년을 지나는 시점에서 볼 때 비교적 빠른 속도로 확산되고 있다. 그런데 지방정부의 인권제도 구축 과정에 있어서, 인권기본조례 제정이나 인권 관련 조직 설치·확장 등 외형적·양적 성장도 중요하지만, 그 제도가 실효성을 갖추고 내실 있게 운영되어야 한다는 점을 간과해서는 안 될 것이다. 구체적으로 보면, 인권제도의 외형적 틀거리 또는 하드웨어라고 볼 수 있는 인권위원회나 인권전담부서, 인권센터 등이 계속 설치되고 있고, 소프트웨어라고 볼 수 있는 인권기본계획, 인권실태조사, 인권교육, 인권영향평가 등이 양적으로 확대되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 외형적 성장이 곧 주민들의 실생활 속에서 인권보장으로 연결되고 있는지에 대한 전반적인 재검토가 필요한 시점이라고 본다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 점에 착안하여, 그 동안 지방정부 인권제도의 외형적 성장 경험을 통해서 제기되어 왔던 문제점들을 되짚어 보고, 현재 시행되고 있는 인권 관련 제도들이 명실상부한 인권제도로서의 실효성을 갖추기 위하여 반드시 고려해야 될 요소나 그 운영 방향 등에 대해서 분석해 보고자 한다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로, 인권규범으로서의 현행 인권기본조례의 개선방향, 인권위원회의 독립적 위상 강화 및 심의·의결 기능 강화를 비롯한 실효적 운영 방안, 인권 담당 조직의 적정성 및 인권전담 기능 강화, 인권기본정책 및 인권실태조사, 그리고 인권교육의 강화 방안을 탐구하고자 한다. 이와 더불어 최근에 여러 지방정부에서 시행되고 있는 인권영향평가의 유용성 및 개선 방향 등은 물론, 지방정부 인권행정의 책임을 맡고 있는 집행부와 인권업무 담당자들의 인권감수성 및 인권전문성 관련 역량강화 방향을 비롯하여 인권에 기반을 둔 지방행정의 기본 방향 등을 제시하고자 한다.

      • KCI등재

        요로결석에 대한 임상 및 방사선학적 고찰

        정영선 대한영상의학회 1983 대한영상의학회지 Vol.19 No.3

        A clinical and radiological observation was made on 167 cases of urolithiasis among the number of 150 patients during 1 year and 6 months rom June, 1981 to November, 1982. The results were summerized as follows. 1. There were 101 man and 49 women, a ratio of 2 : 1. The ages of the patients ranged from 2 to 74 years, showing the highest incidence in 31 to 60 years (68.1%). 2. Locational distributions of urolithiasis were 80 cases (47.9%) in the ureter, 66 cases (39.5%) in the kidney, 11 cases (6.5%) in the urethra and 10 cases (5.9%) in the bladder. 3. Among the 66 cases of renal stone, pelvis stone was 55 cases (83.3%) with staghorn types in 23 cases (34.8%), and calyceal stone was 11 cases (16.6%). 4. The location of ureteral stone was 47.5% in lower, 40% in upper ureter and 12.5% in mid-ureter. 5. The location of urethra stone was 82% in the anterior urethra and 18% in the posterior urethra. 6. The chief complain of urolithiasis was flank pain in 59.2%, gross hematuria in 20.3%, renal colic in 13.1%, dysuria in 8.3%, nausea and vomiting in 4.7%, and sudden stoppage of urine stream in 3.5%. 7. On urinalysis, gross hematuria was found in 54.4%, pyuria in 28.7%, bacteriuria in 23.3%, microscopic hematuria in 18.5% and normal in 7.1%. 8. The size of urinary stone was 0.6-0.2cm in length in 105 cases (62.8%). 9. On I.V.P. study of renal stones (66 cases), mild and moderate hydronephrotic changes were detected in 38 kindneys (57.5%), and the relationship between the urinary stasis and renal stone was relatively good. 10. On I.V.P. study of ureteral stones (80 cases), mild to severe hydronephrotic changes were detected in 64 kidneys (80%). 11. On K.U.B. film, paralytic ileus was found in 25 cases (14.9%). 12. Among the urinary stones, the radiolucent stone were detected in 8 cases (4.7%). 13. Urinary stones disappeared in 11 cases (6.5%) spontaneously or medical treatment.

      • KCI등재

        동맥 혈전색전증의 동맥내 Urokinase 주입치료

        정영선,이광만,원종진,채권묵 대한혈관외과학회 1988 Vascular Specialist International Vol.4 No.1

        Four patients with arterial occlusions demonstrated by angiography were treated using intraarterial urokinase infusion. The catheter was embedded at the site of arterial occlusion if possible. Bolus injection of 20000-40000 unit of urokinase were given initially in 3 cases. And then urokinase was infused at 20000-30000 u/hr in a volume of 500 ml saline using an arterial infusion pump as maintenance dose. The duration of infusion varied from 9 to 60 hrs. Of 4 patients infused, 3 had complete or partial lysis of thromboembolism.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        번들의 위상적 구조

        정영선,조용승 대한수학회 1994 대한수학회논문집 Vol.9 No.3

        다양체 M은 매끈하고(smooth) 콤팩트(compact) n 차원 리만다양체이고, 실가함수 f는 M상에서 미분가능 함수임을 가정한다. Morse 함수는 임계점(critical point)들이 모두 비퇴화(non-degenerate)인 실가함수이다. 만약 함수 f가 Morse 함수이고, 임의의 점 $x \in M$에서 $\gamma_x$는 x를 통과하는 흐름(flow)이면 $$ (*) \frac{d\gamma_x(t)}{dt} + \bigtriangledown_{\gamma x(t)}(f) = 0 $$ 이다. 여기서 $\bigtriangledown(f)$는 함수 f에 의해서 정의되는 기울기 벡터장이고 초기조건 $\gamma_x(0) = x$ 이다.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        Urokinase 뇌실내 주입법을 이용한 중증 뇌실내 혈종의 치료

        정영선,김민호,이지영,심기범,홍승관 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.4

        The authors applied extraventricular drainage combined with intermittent intraventricular injection of urokinase to 21 patients with intraventricular hematoma and ventricular dilatation. Ten-thousand lU of urokinase was injected every 12 hours for 3 days. Follow-up CT on day 4 after the treatment showed complete disappearance of the hematoma in the 3rd and 4th ventricles and a small residual hematoma in the occipital horns of lateral ventricles in the majority(14 patients) of th8 patients. Obstruction of the drainage catheter did not occur in any case. but transient pleocytosis in CSF study. ventriculitis. and rebleeding complicated 6. 4. and 4 cases. respectively. The duration of extraventricular drainage in the 17 patients without major complications was 3-l7 days. The clinical results on discharge were good recovery in 3. moderate disability in 1, severs disability in 4. vegetative state in 0.and death in 7 cases. The decisive events that were thought to have caused vegetative states or death in the 13patients with poor results were low initial GCS in 7 rebleeding in 4, ventriculitis in 1. pneumonia in 1, and unknown in 1 case. The method of extraventricular drainage combined with intermittent intraventricular injection of urokinase seems useful in removing intraventricular hematomas more rapidly. In regards to various other factors that influence the clinical course of severe intraventricular hematomas. further investigation including prospective studies is necessary to determine whether the intraventricular injection of urokinase significantly improves the final outcomes of those patients with severe intraventricular hematomas.

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