노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

사외이사의 실질적 영향력과 투자효율성

김경혜(Kim, Kyung-Hye),최경수(Choi, Kyong-Soo) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.1

[연구목적] 본 연구의 목적은 사외이사의 실질적인 영향력이 기업의 투자효율성에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. [연구방법] 연구목적을 수행하기 위해, 2003년부터 2015년까지 유가증권시장과 코스닥 시장 상장기업들을 대상으로 실증분석을 실시하였다. [연구결과] 유가증권시장의 경우, 사외이사의 실질적 영향력은 투자효율성과 유의한 관계를 나타내지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 코스닥시장의 경우에는, 둘 간에 체계적인 양(+)의 관계가 있는 것을 발견하였다. [연구의 시사점] 사외이사의 역할에 대한 기존연구들은 대부분 형식적인 사외이사의 영향력에 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 경영자에 대한 사외이사의 실질적인 역할 및 영향력을 고려하고 있는 연구들은 미미한 실정이다. 이러한 상황에서, 본 연구는 사외이사의 실질적인 영향력을 나타내는 차별화된 지표를 중심으로 연구를 수행했다는 점에서 공헌점이 존재한다. 또한, 본 연구는 유가증권시장과 코스닥시장 별로 사외이사의 실질적인 영향력 또는 역할이 다를 수 있다는 점을 제공함으로써, 기업의 다양한 이해관계자 및 연구자들에게 실무적으로 의미 있는 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대된다. [Purpose] In this paper, we investigate the effect of outside director’s material influence on investment efficiency. [Methodology] To perform the research objective, we choose to focus on KOSPI and KOSDAQ firms and collect data for fiscal years 2003-2015. [Findings] For KOSPI sample, we find no significant association between outside director’s effective power and investment efficiency. On the other hand, for KOSDAQ sample, we find significant positive association between outside director’s effective power and investment efficiency. [Implications] Most of the prior researches focus on the nominal influence of outside director and there are few studies which considers the material influence of outside director. In this circumstance, this paper is different since we focus on the material influence of outside director. In addition, by demonstrating that the material influence of outside director might be different between markets, we provide a new insight about the practical role of outside director.

저체중 또는 과체중 청소년에서 캠프 프로그램을 이용한 영양 교육효과에 관한 연구

성미경,승정자,류화춘,박재년,박동연,최미경,조경옥,최선혜,이윤신,김유경,이은주 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutrition education program developed for nutritionally imbalanced adolescents. A summer nutrition camp was held for 23 overweight and 16 underweight subjects. Its effectiveness with regard to was evaluated at the end of the camp and 6 months later. Nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, food behavior, nutrient intake, exercise habit and ideal body figures desired by the subjects. The results showed significantly higher nutrition knowledge scores at the end of the camp as compared to those obtained prior to the camp program, and these scores were maintained for at least six months. Nutrition attitude scores also improved after the education program, and these improved scores also lasted for 6 months. However, the food behavior scores measured 6 months after the education program were not significantly different from those obtained prior to the camp. Also, the exercise habit, the ideal body figures and the body figures desired by the subjects remained unchanged. When nutrient intakes of subjects were assessed before the program and 6 months later, the mean daily vitamin C intake was significantly increased after the education program. Also, the intake of iron from plant food sources increased in the overweight subjects, while less iron from animal source were consumed by the underweight subjects. Both groups tended to consume more vegetables and fruits 6 months after the education program which may have contribute to the higher vitamin C and plant-based iron intakes. These results indicate that a 4-day nutrition education camp program sustained changes in nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude for 6 months. The increased intake of vegetables and fruits was also achieved through this education program. However, changes in dietary behavior in adolescents may require repeated education.

식품 기준·규격의 합리적 관리 ·운영에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 두부,식용유지, 전분의 분말상 원료에 관하여 Powdered marerials of Tofu, Edible oil, Starch

김희연,홍진환,박혜경,한상배,박종석,이은주,이정성,송경희,최은희,최영준,소경아,성영제,이주엽 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

본 연구는 분말상 원료(전분, 대두분)의 저장유통시 품질변화를 건전성과 안전성 측면에서 검토하여 식품의 기준 ·규격 설정f.」 합지적으로 반영하고자 하였다. 전분과 패두분의 이물을 검사하고, 2종 대두분(중국산, 미국산)을 ?0일간 IS'c와 30t에 저장하면서 성상, 수분, 산가, 과산화물가, 지방산 조성,아플라톡신 BB의 생성여부를 분석하였다. 중국산 대두분 30'』 저장군에서 50일 이후 곰팡이가 발생한 것 이외에 모든 시료에서 양호한 성상을 나타내었고, 전분과 대두닥 모든 시료에서 이물은 검출되지 않았다. 산가는 중국산과 미국산 시료간에 편차를 보여 증국산 30"C, 50일 저장시료에서 약 10배끙도 증가하였고, 과산화물가는 저장 90일후 15'E 저장군은 약 2.3배, 30'c 저장군은 3배정도 증가하였다. 대두분의 주요 지방산은 linoleic acidf18. 2), oleic acid(18 : 1), palmitic acid(16 : 0)이었으며, 3개월 저장에 따른 지방산 함량의 변화는 미미하였다. 아플라톡신 B₁은 모든 시료에서 검출되지 않았다. The objective of this study was to investigate auality changes of type raw materials(starch, soy flour) during various storage conditions. Starchflour(source of China, U.S.A) were slfred under two temperature(15'C, 30'c) forSensory evaluation, (o.reign material test, moisture content, acid value, peroxide ualue,composition, aflatorin Bi were analyzed. China soy flour(stor·ed 30'f) was contaminated by fungj on 50 days. Except for soy flour contardnated by fungi, sensory characteristics were not changed and foreign mater;als were notdetected. Acid value of China soy flour(stored at 30'C, 90 days) was about 10 times higherlevel before storage and acid value was more influenced by source(China, USA). Peroxide valuewas in proportion with the storage period slightly. The major fatty acid of soy flour waslinoleic acid(18 . 2), an(3 the change of fatty acid composition was not observed. Aflatoxlrl Blwas not detected.

중년여성의 약물사용 실태 조사

이영선,김은경,김경숙,강경인,김희선,신성희,김은숙,최지선,신혜숙,황선기 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the drug use of middle aged women. The subject consisted of 330 middle aged women who ranged in age from 40 to 60 years. They were selected in Seoul, Kyung-Ki province, Korea. Data were collected by using questionnaires, from April, 10th to 30th 2001 and analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program using qui-square. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The proportion of drinking and smoking experience was 42.4%, 3.7%. The motivation of drug use was advised family and relatives(46.1%), doctor's order(39.4%), magazine and advertisement(14.5%). Most of middle aged women get the information on knowledge of drug from hospital(47.3%), magazines and advertisement(30.3%), advised family and relatives(22.4%). And 57.9% of the middle aged women didn't know side effect of the using drug and 13.9% of the middle aged women have had experienced with side effect. And the level of attitude on drug abuse in middle aged women was 43%. Most of the subjects(93.9%) didn't use alternative drugs, and they used more than 3 kinds of drugs(47%). 2. They used digestives(44.2%), applying ointments(41.8%), drinks(39.4%), analgesics(39.1%), laxatives(8.8%), anti hypertension drugs (8.8%), and anti-anemic drugs(8.8%) in their orders.

열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구

배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2

Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.

항만하역 근로자들의 직업적 특성과 사회심리적 스트레스에 관한 연구

최은경,이종태,손혜숙,이성훈 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : The objective of this study is to evaluate the job characteristics of container terminal workers by applying the Job Strain model, and to assess the relationship among the general characteristics, job characteristics and psychosocial distress. Methods and Material : A self-administrated questionnaire survey was performed in Busan. The subjects were consisted of 100 white-collar workers and 100 blue-collar workers. We used Karaseks Job Content Questionnaire for evaluation of the job characteristics and Psychosocial well-being index (PWI) for measuring the extent of their psychosocial stress. Results : In white-collar workers, the skill discretion, created skill, decision-making authority, decision-making latitude, psychological job demand, and supervisor support of the job characteristics were significantly high, while in blue-collar workers physicalexertion was significantly high. PWl reveals that blue-collar workers were mere stressed than white-collar workers, especially, the factor 2, 3 and 4 were significantly increased; whereas, in white-collar workers, only the index of factor 1 was significantly increased. And PWl scores were significantly increased in the lower social support and psychological job demand. blue-collar workers had increased odds ratio of 2.66(95% CI:1.11-6.41) compared with white-collar workers. The unmarried workers increased odds ratio of 3.54(95% CI;1.18-10.62) compared with married workers. And workers who have not own house increased odds ratio of 2.35(95% CI;1.15-4.79) compared with workers who have own house. Particularly, odds ratio of work-shift in blue-collar workers was 11.10(2.14-57.64). (multiple logistic regression analysis PWI). Conclusion : The results of this study correspond with the fact that The more job demand is high and Job control is low, the more job stress is high. Job stress of blue-collar workers was comparatively higher than that of white-collar workers, sleeping, smoking, and work shifting turned out to be a main cause that increases stress. Therefore, in order to decrease the job stress, a health promotion program to change the health behaviors should be activated and an organized job stress management program should be introduced. Especially, working condition for blue-collar such as physical exertion and work-shift should be improved.

주거지역에 따른 도시노인의 생활만족도 연구

최미경,박혜인 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1991 科學論集 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study is find out methods to promote welfare of the elderly by analyzing their family environmental variables and by investigating the life satisfaction. The aged over 60 years old living in Daegu were selected out the subject of investigation and cluster sampling was carried out intentionally by categorizing their residence area. The results of this research can be summarized as follows: According to the results analyzed the life satisfaction of the aged with demographic variables it contained meaningful differences in age, but not in gender and religion. The school career could not effect immediately on the life satisfaction of the aged. And yet it could be concluded that school career could have effects on it indirectly because other various environmental variables became better in accordance with high academic background. The extent of life satisfaction of the aged was found out significant differences according to economic level, objective class, and occupation for the elderly. Both objective class and subjective economic level had influence on the degree of life satisfaction of the aged and the female aged of low income classes was the lowest group. Regarding the degree of life satisfaction related to the family pattern of the aged, the aged of low income classes made meaningful differences especially in that of life satisfaction to the type of living together their offspring, and that of life satisfaction of the aged living together their children was higher than that of the aged living without their children. Participation of family role displayed meaningful differences in sex, age, school career, job, family pattern, class and subjective economic level. As mentioned above, the results analyzed environmental variables effecting on the degree of life satisfaction of the aged indicated meaningful differences statistically according to demographic variables, economic conditions and family environment.

OCT 플라스미드를 갖는 원유 분해세균에 의한 Octane 분해능

최순영,김창숙,이명혜,황문옥,민경희 숙명여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1991 자연과학논문집 Vol.- No.2

원유 분해세균에 의한 원유 분해능을 조사한 결과, Xanthomonas campestris M12. Xanthomonas sp. M28, Acinetobacter lwoffi G1, and Klebsiella pneumoniae L25, 그리고 Pseudomonas maltophilia N246 등의 순서로 나타났다. Xanthomonas campestris M12, Xanthomonas sp. M28, 그리고 Pseudomonas maltophilia N246 균주 모두 octane 분해시의 온도는 30℃에서 최적이었으며, 최적 pH는 X. campestris M12와 Xanthomonas sp. M28이 7.0∼7.5이었고, P. maltophilia N246이 7.5∼9.0이었다. N246 균주의 최적 NaCl 농도는 3.0∼3.5%이었다. P. maltophilia N246와 X. campestris M12는 모두 플라스미드를 갖고 있음을 확인하였고, N246 균주로부터 플라스미드를 제거하였을 경우 octane 분해능이 소실되었으므로 이 플라스미드 위에 octane 분해 유전자가 있음이 확인되었다. 이 균주의 OCT 플라스미드의 크기는 118kb이었다. 또한, N246 균주는 ampicillin 항생제에 내성을 나타내었다. Xanthomonas campestris M12. Xanthomonas sp. M28. Acinetobacter lwoffi G1, and Klebsiella pneumoniae L25, Pseudomonas maltophilia N246 were screened to increase the ability for crude oil utilization. All of these could utilize hexadecane and octane with the exception of N 246 strain for only octane biodegradation. Thus N246, M12, and M28, strains were specially examined for octane oxidation. Octane biodegradation by three strains showed the optimal conditions at 30C, pH7.0∼9.0 and 0.2∼0.3% octane concentration as a substrate. It was found that P. maltophila N246 and X. campestris M12 had plasmid and the cured plasmid from N246 strain lost octane utilization. Therefore, it was confirmed that certain genes for octane utilization were located on OCT plasmid in N246 strain. The size of OCT plasmid in N246 strain was 118 kb. The N246 strain was resistant to ampicillin.

초기 현대무용의 이해에 관한 WBI 설계 및 구현 : Centering on 「understanding early modern dance」 lesson

최혜경 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2002 이화교육논총 Vol.12 No.-

In modern society, as it is called an information oriented society, information is aware of a power that have economic and social value. Especially, using computers, appropriate for best use of information, is regarded very important. Such a thing let people use computers educationally, and learning computer in schools which are public education institutions has also been placed emphasis more and more whenever each education curriculum have been changed in Korea. Accordingly, more profound curriculums for teaching computer have been developed and provided, and with physical supports, setting up softwares as well as hardware within schools, we have done our best to bring up human beings appropriate to 21 century. For Open Education, using computer is necessary. It is because that, as learners's creative thinking, logical and reasonable thinking power are necessary to use information rightful and useful through computer, such learning course with computer could be opportunities to learn benefits to meet goals for Open Education. In addition, there is interactivity as computer's major feature. Therefore, since learner-centered education that can learn to meet leaners's desires and levels becomes available, as setting up functions to communicate each other, not one sided, for teachers and learners, it is necessary to use computer in education. By now, it has been difficult to fing materials for supplementation after lessons, because there weren't appropriate texts, in dance training. Especially in the case that a unspecialized teacher instructed, it has been difficult to teach and learn good knowledges for both teachers and students. Book texts that have been used by now aren't appropriate to present dynamics of dance, and videos made through special studies for training is also difficult to find. It has had a lot of matters, because it is just one method for one-sided lessons. This study is supposed to show it is useful to use computer in dance, on assumption that it has been proved in other education areas, as it is a learning tool to overcome such problems in dance training, and to design and implement 「understanding early modern dance」 lesson as an example. In this article, I had designed WBI program with the theme 「understanding early modern dance」 among dance lessons based on said requirements, and used FrontPage in MicroSoft, PhotoShop, RealPlayer, Hangeul98, notepad, and lots of sources for homepages on Web for implementation. Programs made in this study has been designed based on WBI used for training on Web, and made them registered into Internet homepages. Moreover, it is designed to provide more interesting learning environment and more efficient learning information to learners to use multimedia such as documents, moving pictures and sounds according to natures of learning contents, and we use moving pictures to present dynamics of dance escaping from plane materials in existing book texts. Moving pictures are designed to support interactivity that can provide direct feedback to give and take an answer with an operator, so as not to be one-sided presentation of materials. Furthermore, it is designed as effective way to provide materials, which prevents learners confused in learning a content and we can use materials systematically with multi level, systematic provision of materials, which all provision are not to be limited in single level, as in hyper text concept. According to this study, using computer in dance training has a lot of advantages to implement special characters in dance training, but it needs expenditure as much prior to training, because of heavy facilities that should be prepared basically in lessons and texts using computer. In addition, though optical communication cables are distributed broadly at present in Korea, considering that there are still a lot of households to use telephone line, it is difficult to learn dance materials containing a lot of pictures and moving pictures for low transmission rate or bad resolution. However, if distribution rate of optical communication cables is increased and technologies are developed higher, it is thought to be available to use educationally over the level in our judgement at present. When such technologies are provided, dance trainers should prepare learning materials based on computer to increase learning efficiency to use it at best.