전래놀이 동요를 활용한 집단 놀이가 유아의 대인문제 해결사고에 미치는 영향

오영희,김주현 배재대학교 인문과학연구소 2005 人文論叢 Vol.22 No.-

The object of this study is to provide base data of more effective utilization of traditional play songs through analyzing the effect of group activities using traditional play songs on young children's interpersonal problem thinking. For this purpose, we selected two kindergartens in Daejeon and prepared control and experimental groups with 31 of 4-5 year-olds in each group. For the experimental group, we had conducted group activities using traditional play song for 12 weeks. As a result, the experimental group's score of interpersonal problem thinking area was higher than that of control group. Therefore it is obvious that group activities using traditional play songs give positive effect to the thinking of alternative problem solving and prediction of consequence which are sub-capabilities of interpersonal problem thinking. In this study, we set problems and hypothesis as followings to investigate the effect of the group activities using traditional play songs on young child's thinking of alternative problem solving: 1. Do the activities using traditional play songs give effect to the capability of interpersonal problem solving of young child? 2. Do the activities using traditional play songs give effect to the thinking of alternative problem solving of young child? 2-1 There would be meaningful difference between two groups in thinking of alternative problem solving. 2-2 There would be meaningful difference between two groups in positive alternative solution of the problem. 3. Do the activities using traditional play songs give effect to the thinking of consequence prediction of young child? 3-1 There would be meaningful difference between two groups in the thinking of consequence prediction. 3-2 There would be meaningful difference between two groups in the method of consequence prediction.

Oblique Posterior Interbody Fusion with Bone Plugs by Unilateral Approach for Treatment of Lumbar Instability - Technical Note -

Soo Young Oh,Joo Han Kim,Jung Keun Suh 대한신경외과학회 2003 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.33 No.5

A new technical method using bone plugs with oblique posterior interbody fusion(OPIF) was designed to increase the fusion rate. One hundred-seventy-five patients were operated for lumbar instability between November 1990 and December 2000. The L5/S1 segment was affected in 129 cases(74%) of the patients. Oblique posteior interbody fusion with bone plugs by unilateral approach was performed in all patients. Eight-nine percent of these patients showed good surgical results. This stable transplant interbody fusion has the several advantages. Foreign substance is not used and this method increases fusion rate and cost-effective. OPIF using bone plugs along with Oh's screw could provide sufficient stability for segmental instability of the lumbar spine including spondylolisthesis of the lumbar spine, with or without concurrent herniated intervertebral disc or spondylotic narrowing. Key words:Bone plug;Lumbar spine;Oblique posterior interbody fusion(OPIF);Oh's screw.

O/W형 microemulsion의 생성영역과 입자크기 및 안정성에 관한 연구

오주영 ( Joo-young Oh ),한창규 ( Chang-gew Han ),조춘구 ( Choon-ku Zhoh ) 대한화장품학회 1995 대한화장품학회지 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구에서는 ME의 각 성분의 구조가 그들의 생성영역, 입자의 크기 및 안정성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고자 surfactant로서 POE sorbitan fatty acid 계를 사용하였고, oil로는 포화탄화수소계인 liquid paraffin, squalane, 방향족계열인 alkyl benzoate, Isostearyl benzoate를 그리고 cosurfactant로는 glycerine, propylene glycol, sorbitol, 1, 3-butanediol을 사용하여 4성분계 ME을 제조하고, 이 계에서 cosurfactant의 구조적 특성이 ME 생성영역에 미치는 영향과 그리고 oil과 surfactant의 구조 특성이 제조된 ME 입자크기 및 안정성에 미치는 영향을 고찰한 결과, cosurfactant로 polyol류를 사용했을 때, polyol 분자 중 탄소가 같은 경우 OH수가 많을 때, OH기 수가 같을 경우 탄소수가 적을 때 ME생성영역이 크게 나타남을 알 수 있었으며 제조된 ME의 입자 크기를 비교했을 때 oil의 극성이 클수록, surfactant 소수부분의 alkyl chain의 탄소수가 클수록 입자크기가 작게 나타났다. 또한 분산상으로 사용된 oil 중 alkyl benzoate나 Isostearyl benzoatbenzoate 에 비해서 포화탄수소계인 liquid paraffin, squalane으로 구성된 ME의 경시 안정성이 더 양호하였다. This study was investigated to search for the effects of the structure of each component in four-component O/W microemulsion system on its formation region, droplet size and stablilty. The results was that the more number of OH site, the shorter carbon chain length of polyol, the larger formation region of microemulsion was showed. The small microemulsion droplet was obtained on condition that the polatry of oil was large and carbon chain length of hydrophobic group of surfactant was long. In using satrated hydrocarbon (such as liquid paraffin, squalane) as dispersed phase, the stability of microemulsion was better than aromatic oil phase.

급성심근경색증을 가진 한국인에 있어 Chlamydia Pneumoniae 감염의 영향에 대한 연구

이은미,오동주,황교승,안정천,송우혁,임도선,박창규,김영훈,서홍석,심완주,노영무,정희진,김우주,김종헌,송기준 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.4

연령증가에 따른 혈압요소들의 좌심실비대 및 관동맥질환과의 관련성

박재석,박창규,박미영,박재형,김용현,나진오,신성희,서순용,홍순준,박성미,임홍의,김응주,서홍석,오동주,노영무 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.2

非表現遂行力 理論의 妥當性

吳柱泳 東亞大學校 1981 東亞論叢 Vol.18 No.1

As the title of the paper shows, this paper is prepared to search into the validity of the illocutionary forces in our speech acts. The main reason doing so is, in my view, simply as follows:All linguistic communciation is not, as has generally been supposed, the symbol, word or sentence, or even the meaning of them, but rather the meaning behind moer than literal meaning in production or issuance of the symbol, in the performance of speech acts. This theory was first proposed by the late J.L.Austin, in his book How to Do Things with Words, which was published by Austin's follower, J. O. Urmson. Austin originally made a distinction between constative utterances and performatives depending on the function of language. However, before long, by his careful research, he recognized the deffects of such a distinction and then revised illocutionary, and perlocutionary act at the same time. Suppose, for instance, that someone told a man beside him "A bus is coming." In this utterance, the act of uttering the literal meaning is a locutionary act. At the same time, from the viewpoint of the function of language, tha act of warning "Avoid the bus" or informing "Prepare for getting on a bus" is an illocutionary act. And as a result, the act of bringing a consequential effect that the man recognized his intention and then avoids the bus or prepares for getting on a bus, is a perlocutionary act. In this example, illocutionay force can be said to be a warning, "Avoid the bus" or an information, "Prepare for getting on the bus," etc. In order to seek for the validity of the theory that every utterance contains illocutionary force, I investigated the evidences under the abstract-performative hypothesis that every utterance contains, in its underlying structure, its highest deep-syntactic and semantic clause, i.e. I-TELL (ORDER, REQUEST, etc.)-you. Concretely speaking, I searched for the evidences in those cases of ⅰ) Pronominalization and Related Phenomena, ⅱ) Adverbial Expressions, ⅲ) an Honorific Morphemes in Korean and ⅳ) Miscellaneous Syntactic and Semantic Arguements. And also I attempted to search for the evidence in Indirect Speech Acts, in which one illocutionary act is performed indirectly by way of performing another. In conclusion, I'd like to say that the analysis of speech acts will contribute to the more efficient of language, and deserves further studies.

男性語와 女性語의 差異 : 發生根源을 中心으로

吳柱泳 慶星大學校 1983 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.4 No.1

All societies prescribe different roles to men and women, and this is reflected in different norms for male and female speech, The variation which has been described, however, is of several types in some it is a matter of choice and selection, while in other languages the differences are part of the grammatical structure. It is tempting to speculate that further research will reveal direct connections between social structure (the divison of labor between men and women, whether of not men are dominant, the restrictions placed on women's activities, and so on.) and the structured differences between men's and women's speech; much of this remains to be investigated. Many traditional grammatical studies have been based on data collected from a small number of informants, and sometimes only a single speaker has been employed. In other words, it seems to be the case that when and where women's interests and occupations are separate and different from men's, their speech will also be different. If there is less segregation of roles, speech is found to be more similar. The speech of suburban housewives, then, should come closer to the popular stereotype of women's speech than the speech of female college students or of women in business or industry. It can also be suggested that the "weakness" which Kramer found to be a stereotyped feature of women's speech is a reflection of a subordinate social position; it will, predictably, disappear when women, as group, are socially equal to men.

수사법에서 협력의 원리와 정중성 원리의 상호작용

오주영 慶星大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.18 No.1

This paper aims at showing exactly how the Cooperative Principle suggested by H.P. Grice(1975) and the Politeness Principle by G.N. Leech(1983) interact in the interpretation of indirectness. To achieve this aim. I tried to explain the bacic concepts and roles of these two principles in Two and Three chapters, and then to investigate their interactive roles: in particular, which is more powerful or influential in our daily conversations. The results are as follows: There must be the general social function of these two principles and the arrangement relation between them. The CP enables one participant in a conversation to communicate on the assumption that the other participant is being cooperative. In this CP has the function of regulating what we say so that it contributes to some assumed force or goals. But the PP has a higher regulative orle than this:to maintain the social equilibrium and the friendly relations which ebable us to assume that our interlocutors are being cooperative in the first place.

스포츠에어로빅 선수의 내적 동기가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

오윤선,박주영 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the intrinsic motivation of sports aerobics athletes to life satisfaction, For this study, all student athletes from Korean middle school to university and non-student athletes are chose as the population. Among them, 167 athletes are contacted as samples to be studied. 17 of them are not reviewed because of untimely response and doubted sincerity of their answers. The author used questions from Ryan's Inner Motive Questionnaire (18 questions, 1982 translated, edited and standardized by Sung, Chang-Hoon, 1996) and Kammann & Flett Affetometer-Ⅱ Questionnaire (40 Questions, 1983, translated, edited and standardized by Hong, Gil-dong, 1995) to analyze the sample with statistical calculations including mean, standard deviation, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, one-way ANOVA, independent sample t-test, correlation and multiple regression analysis for the study. The study conclusions from this study summarized as follow: First, there were differences in sports aerobics athletes intrinsic motivation and life satisfaction depending on their characteristics such as sex and educational back ground. Second, intrinsic motivation of sports aerobics athletes affect their life satisfaction level. That is, intrinsic motivation and life satisfaction showed correlations and cause-effect relationship. All these results mean that there are very close relationships among intrinsic motivation and life satisfaction and different intrinsic motivation may cause different life satisfaction level, From all of these results analyzed together, we can say that intrinsic motivation of sports activities are affected by the sex and education background of the person and if we know the intrinsic motivation of the sports aerobics athletes applicants, we can get Letter results and sports aerobics athletes life satisfaction from them.

갯쑥부쟁이(Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.))의 감마방사선 감수성과 M1 세대 형질변동 특징

오병권,홍경애,송성준,유장걸,이선주,이영일 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.4

제주도에서 자생하는 갯쑥부쟁이(Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.))에 감마선을 10, 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 300, 400 Gy 수준으로 나누어서 조사한 뒤 발아율 및 발아 30일 후의 본엽 출현율, LD_(50), 본엽길이, 줄기부분의 안토시아닌 색소 형성 유무, 생육 60일 후의 로젯형 엽, multi-shoot 형성율, 초장, 개화 결실률 등의 주요 양적형질들을 생존개체를 대상으로 실시하였다. 120 Gy 까지의 발아율은 88.5%로 대조구와 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나 160 Gy 이상에서 부터는 급격히 감소하여 치사선량(LD_(50))은 160 Gy 범위 정도였다. 또한, 본엽 출현율과 그 길이는 조사선량이 높아질수록 억제되었다. 안토시아닌 색소 형성은 조사선량이 높을수록 대조구 2%에서 30%로 높아졌으며 로젯형도 고선량 처리구에서 발생하였다. Multi-shooting은 80 Gy 이상일 때 부터 나타났으며 multi-shooting을 형성하는 개체들은 초장은 짧고 줄기는 가늘게 다발형으로 자라는 특성이 있어서 만일 형질이 고정된다면 화분 관상용 개체로 선발하기에 적합하였다. 특히, 조사선량이 증가됨에 따라서 안토시아닌 색소 형성, 로젯형 개체, multi-shoot등의 개체가 많이 출현되었는데 이는 돌연변이 유기의 선발지표가 될 수 있을 것으로 보인다. The seeds of naturally growing Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.) were treated by nine different doses (0, 10, 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 300, 400 ㏉) of gamma rays to investigate their germination rate and to quantify the characteristics of their germinated plants as like as leaf appearance and length, the formation rate of anthocyanin color in stem 30 days after germination, the formation rate of rosette leaf and multi-shoot, the flowering and seed-bearing, and shoot length. The germination rate at least up to 120 ㏉ was not greatly affected but was rapidly decreased at over 160 ㏉. It seemed that lethal dose (LD_(50)) of germination was 160 ㏉. The leaf appearance and growth was also inhibited, but the formation rate of anthocyanin color in the flower stem was enhanced up to 30% with dose. The rosette plants were observed in plants irradiated with higher than 40 ㏉. Multi-shoots were developed over 80 ㏉. For a short shoot length and bundle of thin stem, it was considered that they can be selected as the potential pot flower plants, through genetic fixation. In particular, it was suggested that the formation of anthocyanin color in flower stem, rosette and multi-shoot plants induced by the high dose of gamma rays could be utilized as the morphological markers for the mutant selection of Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.).