Misorientation Characteristics at the Growth Front of Abnormally-Growing Goss Grains in Fe–3%Si Steel

Tae‑Young Kim,Tae‑Wook Na,Hyung‑Seok Shim,Yong‑Keun Ahn,Yong‑Kwon Jeong,Heung Nam Han,Nong‑Moon Hwang 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.12

Penetrating morphologies at the growth front of abnormally-growing Goss grains in Fe–3%Si steel was examined in view ofthe possibility that they are the two-dimensional section of the solid-state wetting (SSW) along the triple junction line. Toobtain the statistically meaningful data, 102 penetrated grain and 204 penetrating abnormally-growing Goss grain morphologieswere examined. The misorientation angles of penetrating and penetrated grains were measured by electron backscattereddiffraction. Among the 102 examined penetrated grain boundaries, none has low misorientation angles less than 15°,whereas 17.2% of the 204 penetrating grain boundaries have low misorientation angles, and 23.5% of them have coincidencesite lattice boundaries. Besides, boundary energies of penetrating Goss grains, which were estimated from misorientationangles of the three grains in the penetrating morphology, satisfied the energetic condition for SSW along the triple junctionline. These results imply that the abnormal grain growth of Goss grains in Fe–3%Si steel occurs by the mechanism of subboundaryenhanced SSW.

Nematicidal and egg‐hatching inhibition activities of Kaempferia galanga rhizome‐derived materials and constituents toward root‐knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)

Tae‐Kyun Hong,Kym‐Na‐Ra Hwang,Jun‐Ran Kim,Young‐Joon Ahn 한국응용곤충학회 2009 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.10

The toxicity of Kaempferia galanga rhizome materials and constituents against Meloidogyne incognita second‐stage juveniles (J2) and eggs were examined. The active principles of K. galanga rhizome were identified as the phenylpropanoids ethyl (E)‐cinnamate (EC, 1) and ethyl (E)‐p‐methoxycinnamate (EMC, 2) by spectroscopic analysis. Results were compared with those of carbofuran, fosthiazate, and metam‐sodium. In direct‐contact mortality bioassay, EC (LC50, 0.037 mg/ml) was the most toxic constituent, followed by EMC (0.041 mg/ml). EC was more effective than carbofuran (LC50, 0.092 mg/ml) but less active than fosthiazate (0.002 mg/ml). EC, egg hatch was inhibited 100, 93, and 87% at 125, 62.5, and 31.25 μg/ml, respectively. EMC caused 100, 81, and 75% inhibition of egg hatch at 125, 62.5, and 31.25 μg/ml, respectively. The inhibition of two phenylpropanoids were similar or more inhibition to that of either carbofuran or metam‐sodium but was lower than that of fosthiazate. In contact + fumigant mortality bioassay, EC and EMC treatments resulted in 86 and c 73% mortality at 0.5 and 0.125 mg/g soil, respectively. The lethality of these phenylpropanoids was almost similar to that of either carbofuran or metam‐sodium but was lower than that of fosthiazate. In vapor‐phase mortality bioassay, EC and EMC were more effective in closed container than open containers, indicating that the mode of delivery of these compounds was, in part, a result of vapor action. K. galanga rhizome‐derived materials, merit further study as potential nematicides and hatching inhibitors for the control of M. incognita populations.

유기질비료 시비량에 따른 오미자 묘목의 초기 생육특성에 관한 연구

이경아,박태호,박성용,김도현,오문국,김민수,안태진,이상원,김영국,안영섭,박충범,차선우,송범헌 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.1

This study was carried out to have basic and applied informations to find the optimum nitrogen fertilization level for organic cultivation and to investigate early growth characteristics of Schizandra chinensis Baillon. Different application levels of the organic fertilizer were based on the recommended rate of N fertilizer. Five different levels of the organic fertilizer were applied to S. chinensis and early growth responses such as the length of vine, the diameter of vine, the number of leaves, and the number of branches were investigated. Lengths of main and total vines were shown longer at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer than those at others. The vine length at early growth was the highest at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer among the treatments. Stem diameter was shown thicker level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer than others on August and September, whereas on October it was the thickest in the conventional cultivation. Number of leaf was increased higher at the level of 1.0 and 2.0 times organic fertilizer than that in the compared to conventional. The number of branches was appeared the lowest at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer at early growth, however they were increased through progressing their growth stages. They were not significantly difference among the treatments except for the level of 2.0 times organic fertilizer. Based on the research results, the growth of S. chinensis was commonly higher at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer compared to other treatments.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1994)

김재홍,안진균,정성재,김영태,김중환,김시영,이석종,이홍렬,서호석,김경훈,권혁진,정우권,고우석,이용석,안필수,오준규,오용섭 대한화학요법학회 1996 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Background : In recent years gonorrhoea has been panendemic and remains one of the most common Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Method : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae(PPNG), Ive have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1994, 168 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 109 (64,9% ) were PPNG. Conclustion : Our results suggests that the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is still increasing.

40세 이하 관상동맥 질환자에서 장기적 임상 관찰

이승욱,정명호,박종철,박형욱,조상희,김원,김계훈,이상현,강경태,조장현,김남호,김건형,안영근,조정관,박종춘,강정채 全南大醫大 2001 전남의대학술지 Vol.37 No.2

가축분뇨를 이용한 SCP 생산 균주의 분리 및 균체 단백질 생산

한석균,고유석,안태영,배동훈 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.6

질소원으로서 계분을 이용하는 균주를 선별하고 계분배지에서 균체의 생육속도가 다른 균주에 비하여 우수한 균주를 분리하였다. 형태·생리학적 특성을 기초로 하여 yeast의 분류 기준과 비교하여 본 균주를 Candida sp.로 동정하였으며 본 균주를 Candida sp. D116으로 명명하였다. Poultry feces extract medium에서 4% 농도의 glucose 첨가가 균체 생육에 효과적이었다. D116 균주를 액체 발효하여 균체생산능, 요산 그리고 가용성 단백질의 변화를 조사하였다. 그 결과 약 60시간이 경과하면 액체 발효 배지내의 거의 모든 가용성 단백질 및 요산의 감소를 보였으며 균체생육은 약 36시간 배양하였을 때 최고조에 도달하였고 그 후에는 점차 감소하는 경향을 보였다. SCP의 대량생산의 결과 50%의 계분혼합 배지와 30℃의 배양 온도에서 36시간 배양하여 균주의 생육수준이 3.8×10^9 CFU/ml 농도의 균체를 생산하였고 200 L의 배양액중 약 870 g-dw의 균체를 얻었으며 생산된 군체의 조단백질 함량은 67%이었다. Production of Single Cell Protein from Poultry Feces. Suk-kyun Han, You-Suk Go, Tae-Young Ahn and Dong-Hoon Bal^1*. Deparment of Microbioligy, College of Natural Sciences, Dankook Univerity, Cheonan 330-714 and Research Center for Molecular Microbiology, Seoul Nationa University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, ^1Department of Food Engineering. College of Engineering, Dankook University, Cheonan 330-714 and Bioproducts Research Center of Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea - From the soil collected form provincial area of South Korea, a microorganisms which have been shown good growth in the minimal poultry feces extract medium was isolated. Supplement of glucose to the poultry feces extract medium helped the complete degraded during the microbial growth. Maximum cell growth (3.8×10^9 CFU/ml) obtained at 36 hours of incubation after inoculation. Uric acid was degraded faster in minimal medium that in the glucose complement medium. VFA (volatile fatty acid), which are known as major compounds of poultry feces odor, were almost removed from the minimal poultry feces extract medium. Glucose supplement to the minimal medium enhanced the growth of microbial cells. Addition of 4% of glucose and 4% of neopeptone to the minimal poultry feces extract medium helped the maximal growth of cells.

馬山灣에서의 燐과 窒素의 動態에 관하여

안태석,안태영,권오섭,조기성 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1989 環境硏究 Vol.6 No.-

1978년 부터 1982년 까지 마산만 4개 정점에서 인산에 인과 질소 상태에 대한 조사 결과, 인산태 인과 질소 상태에 대한 조사 결과, 인산태 인은 각 정점별 평균치가 0.86∼2.70 μg at - P/ℓ이였고, Ammonia + amino 산태 질소는 1.21 ∼4.36 μg at - L/ℓ이였고, 질산태 질소는 0.94 ∼ μg at - N/ℓ 로 비교적 높은 값을 보였다. 마산시에 인접한 정점 1, 2에서는 질소의 농도가 점차로 증가하고 있는 경향을 보였다. 또한 질소와 인의 비율은 정점 1과 2에서 40을 넘는 값을 보여주어, 질소의 유입이 큰 것을 뜻하므로 이에대한 방지대책이 시급히 요구된다. The concentrations of phosphate-P, ammonia + amino acid-N, nitrite-N, and nitrate-N were measured at 4 sites in the polluted Masan Bay from 1978 to 1982. The mean concentration of phosphate-P, ammonia + amino acid-N, nitrine-N and nitrate-N in each site varied 0.68-1.90 ug at P/1, 1.21-4.36 ug at-N/1, 0.36-3.23 ug at-N/1 and 2.17-29.45 ug at-N/1, respectively. At site 1 and 2, nearyby Masan City, the concentration of nitrogen was gradually increasing according to the increase of the population of the city and the N/P ratios at site 1 and 2 reached more than 40.

여름철 천호지의 하절기 엽록소 a와 세균 활성의 변화

안태영 단국대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

Environmental factors were investigated at an outlet station of Cheonho reservoir from July 10th to July 26th in 1995. Water temperature was maintained at 24∼25℃ and pH was an alkaline with a ranged of 8.2∼9.9 for the investigation period. The concentration of nitrite was ranged from 22 to 262 ㎍/ℓ and that of inorganic phosphate was low in spite of the highest concentration of inlet stream. The chlorophll-a concentration rapidly decreased with precipitation and then gradually increased to 157 ㎍/ℓ at second week. Inorganic phosphate was correlated negatively with chlorophyll-a. The number of heterotrophic bacteria was not correlated with precipitation and remained stable at 2.6∼7.0×10 exp(4) CFU/㎖. Glucose uptake rate varied from 30 to 60%/h and increased with increasing precipitation.

가토 전방내 혈액흡수에 미치는 Aspirin의 효과에 관한 실험적 연구

안영순,이태수 고려대학교 의과대학 1982 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.19 No.3

In ocular diseases, hyphema is often experienced. Clinically there are many serious complications such as glaucoma, cataract, blood stain to cornea, etc. Recently, the author has been interested in aspirin which has inhibited action of platelet aggregation and prolongation of bleeding time when it is used systemically. But everyone don't know what influence on the absorption of the anterior chamber hemorrhages when we use it as the subconjunctival or intracameral routes. In this study, simulated anterior chamber hemorrhages were produced by intracameral injection of 0.1㏄ autogenous ^(51)Cr labeled blood through the limbus in 28 rabbits eyes. Thereafter, the author treated the rabbits with aspirin by subconjunctival (40㎎/0.2 ㏄), intracameral(20㎎/0.1㏄), and intramuscular injection (200㎎/㏄) everyday for 10 day. All experimental groups were measured and recorded the changes of radioactivity of the eyes with scintillation counter for 10 days. The final results were summarized as follows ; 1) The time required for 50% of the injected radioactivity to disappear after experimental hyphema was 18 hours in the intracameral injection group, within 48 hours in subconjunctival injection group, over 72 hours in both control and intramuscular infection groups. 2) The rates of removal of the radioactivity from the anterior chamber didn't make any difference between control and intramuscular injection groups. 3) In general, the intracameral and subconjunctival injection groups showed faster rate of absorption of blood from the anterior chamber than the other two groups.

코치의 직무스트레스 대처전략이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향

안영필,조만태,신영균 東亞大學校 附設 스포츠科學硏究所 1997 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects that coping strategies influenced on organizational effectiveness in Coaches. Data were collected from 484 coaches who was taken unequal proportional stratified sampling. The statistic analysis methods adopted here are a Pearson's Correlation Analysis,m Stepwise Multiple Regression by way of the SPSS PC' statistic program. Conculsions obtained the study were as follow : The first, Coping strategies in Job stress influencing on Organizational Commitment were found to have all problem solution strategy in gender, job type and coaching event type. The second, Coping strategies in Job stress influencing on Job Satisfaction were found to have a Logical Thinking strategy in male coaches but to have Problem Solution in female coaches. The above coping strategies were found to have Problem Solutions in the coach : charging only training as well as taking both training and administration,anti-personal sport coach were found to have Problem Solution in coaching event type, while team sport coach were found to have Logical Thinking strategy. The third, Coping strategies in Job stress influencing on Turnover Intention were found to have Emotional Avoidance strategy in male and female coaches. All coaches both only trainning and training-Administraion were found to have Emotional Avoidance strategy in job type. Two coaches between individual and anti-personal sports were found to have Emotional Avoidance strategy in coaching event type but team sport coaches were found not to have coping strategies in job stress that could explain Turnover Intention.