통합적 유아 교수·학습방법으로서의 명화 감상활동에 관한 연구

장영숙,황윤세 한국영유아보육학회 2003 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.35

There has been a trend only to stress the expression activities in an early childhood art education. But, recently, there is an increasing emphasis on the appreciation of famous paintings for the early childhood art education. The appreciation of famous paintings can help increase young children's object awareness, value judgment and expressive ability etc. The theoretical basis for the appreciation activities on famous paintings can be derived from DBAE (Discipline-Based Art Education), Project Spectrum, and Vygotsky's theory. DBAE pursues systematic appreciation education by integrative understanding about an art. Project Spectrum based on Gardner's theory also implies the importance of the appreciation activities through artistic observation for the paintings. In addition, Vygotsky's theory also suggests that the artistic experience which teachers offer is very important for enhancing children's appreciation ability In this study, we attempted an integrated approach by using famous paintings in early childhood curriculum. We presented the teaching method for enhancing the appreciation abilities in early childhood arts education by the integrated curriculum. For this, we suggested the six stages: observation, analysis(or interpretation), integrated activity, expressive activity, and evaluation. For the desirable appreciation education, teachers should respect young children's opinion and interact with young children by asking them many questions.

Time Monitoring of SiO and H2O Masers Toward Orion KL: The Third Flaring of H2O Maser Emission

Se-Hyung Cho,Jaeheon Kim,Youngjoo Yun1,Dong-Hwan Yoon,Do-Young Byun 한국천문학회 2013 天文學會報 Vol.38 No.2

몇가지 植物의 棲息地 造成에 關한 硏究

윤종선,김익환,신세균,심우경,이철희,신영철 韓國植物ㆍ人間ㆍ環境學會 1999 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.2 No.2

종의 棲息密度가 낮아지고 있는 하늘나리, 섬초롱, 자란 3종의 식물을 인위적으로 棲息地를 造成하기 위하여 국립공원 속리산 등산로변 標高 200m, 400m, 600m 지점에 150주식 종당 450주를 조직배양 및 분주에 의하여 육묘 된 묘를 이식하여 생존상태 및 棲息地 造成의 가능성을 2년에 걸쳐 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 造成 棲息地의 토양의 理化學的 造成은 pH 5.2∼5.6, 유기물 함량 29∼54g/㎏, CEC 9.4∼11.5㎝ mol(+)/㎏으로 산성을 띠고 있었으며, 유기물 함량은 높은 편이었고, 염기치환용량은 낮았으나 비교적 우리나라 典型的 山地土壤의 理化學的 造成과 유사하였다. 2. 棲息地內 생장기간의 投光率은 標高 200m 지역은 10.8∼11.6%, 400m lw역은 10.8∼11.4%, 600m 지역은 11.0∼12.8%로 식재식물의 生長環境에 부족한 상태였다. 3. 식재 식물 수는 식재 후 활착율은 3종 모두 양호하였으나, 점차 감소되었으며, 특히 자란의 감소율이 높았다. 감소의 원인을 분석한 결과 하늘나리, 섬초롱, 자란 모두 굴취나 절취의 피해가 많았으며, 특히 자란은 凍害에 의한 枯死가 1년차 72∼86주, 2년 차에서 19∼35주로 조사도어 자연상태에서의 越冬은 어려운 것으로 나타났으며, 집중호우에 의한 流失도 감소의 한 원인이었다. 4. 식재식물의 생장상태는 불량하였는데 이는 投光量 부족으로 판단되어 棲息地造成時에는 錄陰期 投光量에 대한 사전 검토가 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 5. 개화율은 섬초롱과 자란에서 높았으며 標高가 높을수록 개화기는 2∼4일 늦어지고 휴면기는 빨라지는 경향이었다. 식물 棲息地 造成時에는 造成 식물의 생장에 적합한 토양, 光環境 등을 고려한 위치 선정이 중요하며, 上層林에 의한 遮光으로 下層 초본식물 遷移速度가 빨라짐으로써 光環境 개선을 위한 上層林의 間伐, 周邊樹種의 更新이 요구된다. In order to make the artificial habitats of Lillium concolor, Campanula takesimana and Bletilla striata that the number of plant became sparse, 150 plants per species were transplanted at the region of 200m, 400m and 600m above sea level. And the growth of plants and the potential as habitats creation were analyzed. In the physical and chemical properties of soils in the there, soil pH was 5.2 to 5.6, organic matter content was 29 to 54g/㎏ and cation exchange capacity(CEC) was 9.4 to 11.5㎝ mol(+)/㎏. The transmittance rates of sunlight of the habitats during the growing periods were 10.8 to 11.6% in the 200m region, 10.8 to 11.4% in the 400m region and 11.0 to 12.8% in the 600m region. These transmittance rates were deficient for normal growth of plants. After the plants were transplanted, the survival rates of three species were high in common but the rates decreased gradually. Especially the decrease rate was high in the Bletilla striata. The causes of decrease were digging and cutting by climbers, sweeping asay by rainfall and freezing damage. Especially, the cold tolerance of Bletilla striata was weak in the natural condition. The growth of planted plants was poor, and it was assumed that the reason was shortage of sunlight transmittance. The flowering rates were high in the Campanula takesimana and Bletilla striata. And as the elevations were high, the flowering was later by 2 to 5 days but the dormancy was earlier. In the artificial making of plant habitats, the growth environment of plants have to be considered to choose the suitable region. And, because the habitats are shaded by the trees and bushes, the thinning of trees and the change of species are needs to improve the light transmission.

식료품유통체계 변화의 이론적 배경과 연구동향

윤세영 경북대학교 사회과학대학 지리학과 2003 地理學論究 Vol.- No.23

본 연구는 식료품유통체계의 변화를 파악하기 위한 전 단계로서, 기업간 네트워크의 개념과 특성, 사회적 뿌리내림을 설명하고 유통체계에 관한 연구동향을 고찰하는데 목적이 있다. 기업간 네트워크는 변화하는 환경 속에서 기업이 생존하고 성장하는데 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 최근 식료품유통체계의 변화 양상은 전통적인 시장이 가지고 있던 시공간적 제한을 극복하여 새롭게 등장한 통신판매와 물류기능의 요구·촉진으로 인한 물류체계의 집약화로 나타나고 있다. 따라서 기업의 행동은 개별 기업만의 행동으로는 설명할 수 없으며 기업간 관계의 측면에서 고찰되어야 한다. 즉, 기업은 전문화를 추구함과 동시에 기업간의 건설적 협력관계를 통하여 외부화된 범위경제를 추구할 수 있는 기업간 네트워크의 구축이 필수적이다. This paper aims to clarify the detailed interfirm network by explaining the definition and characteristics and social embeddedness of the interfirm network. It is based on the assumption that changes in the food distribution system depend mostly on the interfirm network which plays an essential role in the survival and prospect of a firm under a dynamically changing environment. Current changes include the emergence of mail-order businesses as a means to overcome the temporal and spatial restriction of traditional markets and the integration of physical distribution system. The relationship among existing distribution firms is also a leading factor of the changes in food distribution system. Therefore, it is not an individual firm but the interfirm relationship that can account for the position of a firm. In short, it is essential for a firm to establish interfirm networks, in order to pursue scope economy. This is possible trying to specialize its products and maintaining a constructive and cooperative relationship with other firms.

초등학생에서 집단따돌림의 유병률과 이와 관련된 정신병리현상

김영신,고윤주,노주선,박민숙,손석한,서동향,김세주,최낙경,홍상의 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.5

연구목적 : 학교폭력의 가장 흔한 형태인 집단따돌림은 피해아동 및 가해아동 모두에서 다양한 행동, 정서 및 사회적 문제와 연관되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 지역사회내의 초등학교 고학년 학생들을 대상으로 집단따돌림의 유병률과 집단따돌림과 관련되어 아동에게 나타나는 정신병리 현상에 대하여 조사하고자 한다. 방 법 : 안양지역의 두 초등학교에서 무선으로 선출된 두 학급의 4, 5, 6학년 학생들이 본 연구의 연구대상이었다. 학생들은 한국형 또래지명설문지(K-PNI)를 완성하였고, 교사 및 부모는 ADHD Rating Scale(ARS)과 Conners 척도를 완성하였으며 부모들은 추가로 아동행동조사표를 완성하였다. 통계방법으로는 기술적 통계, 다중회귀분석 및 다중로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 결 과 : 총 532명의 학생들이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 집단딸돌림의 피해자, 가해자 및 피해자 겸 가해자의 유병률은 각각 48%, 45%, 30%로 나타났다. 심한 집단따돌림의 유병률은 2.1∼4.1% 사이였다. 집단따돌림의 피해아동와 피해자 겸 가해아동들은 교사와 부모에 의해 부주의하고 수동적이며 사회적으로 미성숙하고 공격성이 있는 것으로 평가되었으며 학년이 올라 갈수록 피해자가 되는 경향이 적은 것으로 나타났다. 가해 아동은 행동문제와 관련되어 있었으며 남아에게 많은 것으로 나타났다. 결 론 : 집단따돌림은 한국 초등학교 고학년 학생들 사이에서 매우 흔하게 일어나는 현상으로 보인다. 집단따돌림의 경험을 한 아동은 그렇지 않은 아동에 비해 더 많은 정신병리 현상을 보였다. 이러한 정신병리와 집단따돌림과의 인과관계를 밝히기 위해서는 집단따돌림을 경험한 아동에 대한 추적 조사가 필요할 것이다. Objective : School bullying, the most prevalent type of school violence, is Know related to various behavioral, emotional and social problems both in victims and per The purpose of the present study is to investigate the prevalence of school bullying psychopathology in a community sample of elementary school students. Method : Fourth to 6^th graders of two randomly selected classes in two elementary Anyang City participated in a cross-sectional study. Study subjects completed Nominating Inventory(K-PNI). Parents completed Korean-Child Behavior Checklist(KADHD Rating Scale(ARS) and Conners Scales for parents, and teachers completed Conners Scales for teachers. Descriptive statistics, multiple linear and logistic regress performed. Results : A Total of 532 students participated in this study. Prevalence of victims, and victim-perpetrators were 48%, 45%, and 30% respectively. Extreme victims and of school bullying ranged from 2.1∼4.1%. Inattention-passivity in teachers' Conn social immaturity or aggression in K-CBCL were positively associated with victims perpetrators, and grade was negatively related to school bullying. Conduct problem in Scale for teachers and emotional instability in K-CBCL, and male gender were positively with perpetrators. Conclusion : School bullying is very common in Korean children of elementary Those who had experienced school bullying, either as victims or as perpetrators, cantly more psychopathology than their counterparts. To clarify a causal relationship psychopathology and school bullying, a longitudinal follow-up study is suggested.

신세대 우울증의 정신병리적 특성

제세령(Se Ryoung Je),안연우(Yun Woo An),Takahiro A. Kato,최태영(Tae Young Choi) 대한생물치료정신의학회 2023 생물치료정신의학 Vol.29 No.3

Objectives: This research probes into the characteristics of modern type depression (MTD) in South Korea, drawing parallels to Japan’s hikikomori state. It aims to bridge cultural value gaps and highlight its significance in South Korea, given the observed reclusive youth behaviors. Methods: Participants undertook a semi-structured interview assessing hikikomori tendencies and MTD. Also, self-reports were done using the 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25), 22-item Tarumi’s Modern-Type Depression Trait Scale: Avoidance of Social Roles, Complaint, and Low Self-Esteem (TACS-22), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Young’s Internet Addiction Test (YIAT), Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short form Version (SAS-SV), Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (RULS), Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6). Scores were analyzed by group (MTD, control) using and logistic regression was done. Additional analysis was done by group (modern type with hikikomori and modern type without hikikomori). Results: Of 59 participants, 29 had MTD. In both groups, age and sex were matched with differences in education years. The MTD group contained 14 hikikomori individuals. Logistic regression identified the HQ-25 as a significant predictor for MTD. Notably, specific components like “low self-esteem” in TACS-22 and “isolation” in the HQ-25 significantly influenced MTD status. HQ-25 and RULS were significantly different between modern type with hikikomori and modern type without hikikomori. Conclusions: Using Japanese diagnostic criteria, this study illuminated MTD in Korean patients. The findings underscore isolation and low self-esteem predicted diagnosis of MTD. As MTD shares common pathological traits with hikikomori, the therapeutic interventions are important in Korea.

Single Median Maxillary Central Incisor(SMMCI) 환아의 증례보고

신윤경,김영재,김정욱,장기택,이상훈,한세현,김종철 大韓小兒齒科學會 2007 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.34 No.4

Anatomic abnormalities of teeth development include the presence of a single maxillary central incisor at midline instead of two central incisors. The incidence of cases with a single maxillary central incisor is approximately 1 in every 50,000 live births. single median maxillary central incisor(SMMCI) may be a integral manifestation of anyone of a number of syndromes. It has been reported an association with several midline disorders which have varied in severity. A SMMCI has also been reported as an isolated finding. But in some cases, it has been considered as an incomplete expression of autosomal dominant holoprosencephaly. So any patient who appears for treatment with a SMMCI should be referred for a detailed medical examination to exclude other associated systemic abnormalities and for mutation analysis to facilitate correct diagnosis and the provision of appropriate genetic counseling. Early orthodontic treatment is needed to minimalize emotional trauma of child. This case report was about three patients with a SMMCI as isolated finding. The purpose of these case reports was to present cases of single maxillary central incisor not associated with other disorders. Single Median Maxillary Central Incisor(SMMCI)는 상악 중절치 형성부전으로 하나의 상악 중절치가 정중앙에 위치하는 치아 발달의 해부학적 이상을 의미한다. 50,000명 중에 1명 꼴로 발생할 정도로 아주 드물며 각종 증후군 및 정중선 이형성을 보이는 발달장애와 연관되어 나타나는 것으로 보고되고 있다. SMMCI는 다른 이상과 연계되지 않고 독립적으로 나타날 수도 있으나 상염색체 우성유전인 전전뇌증(holoprosencephaly)의 경미한 발현일 가능성이 있으므로 유전자 상담이 필요하다. 또 특징적인 안모 및 구강 상태를 보이므로 환아의 바람직한 신체적,정서적 발달을 위해 조기에 교정적 접근이 필요하다. 본 증례는 다른 이상 소견을 보이지 않는 세 명의 SMMCI 환아의 증례를 보고하는 바 이다.

Effect of Molybdenum Thin Films with Different Density in Cu(InGa)Se<SUB>2</SUB> Solar Cells

Yunae Cho,Jae Ho Yun,Young-Joo Eo,Kihwan Kim,Soomin Song,Eunseok Cha,Ara Cho,Joo Hyung Park,Se Jin Ahn,Jin Su Yoo,Seung Kyu Ahn,Jun Sik Cho,Jihye Gwak 한국신재생에너지학회 2017 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.9

랫드 배양배아에서 ginsenosides가 superoxide dismutase 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향

김재승, 이세라, 김연, 연정민, 백인정, 안병우, 김윤배, 이범준, 윤영원, 남상윤 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2006 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.7 No.2

본문참고

경부에 발생한 2새열낭종 2례

박홍주,박세찬,손영휘,윤천주,유선열 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.4

Developmental anomalies arising from the branchial apparatus include cysts, external sinuses, internal sinuses, and complete fistulas. Second branchial cleft cysts are by far the most common among these anomalies. It may occur at any age, being most common in the third decade, and more frequent in the male than in the female. It usually presents a smooth, round, nontender fluctuant mass located between the level of the tragus and the clavicle along the anteromedial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. It is lined by respiratory or squamous epithelium unless inflammation is present. The considerable amount of lymphoid tissue may be found beneath the epithelium. The treatment of choice of branchial cleft cyst is surgical excision. If the lesion is acutely infected, however, it is essential to relieve the infection prior to the surgery This report deals with two cases of second branchial cleft cyst. In case 1, the cyst had rapidly increased in size over pregnant period. In case 2, the patient presented the swelling in the left neck, and had the history of incision and drainage because of misdiagnosis as submandibular space abscess. The infection was treated by antibiotic therapy in the first place, and then complete surgical excision was made. There was no evidence of any recurrence or complications for these 3∼4 years.