중부지역 옥수수 파종기에 따른 생육단계 및 수량성 변화

서종호, 문중경, 정건호, 서민정, 구자환, 박장환, 배환희, 신성휴, 권영업 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2014 農業科學硏究 Vol.30 No.2

Maize hybrids were planted on April 1, April 25, May 20 and June 15 in 2012, 2013 at the experimental paddy and upland fields in Suwon city , respectively to know changes of growth stage and yield according to different planting time. Maize planting on April 1 was not recommended because total growing days at planting on April 1 was not different with that at planting on April 25 due to many days from planting to emergence over 20 days at planting on April 1. Total growing days were not much different among three planting time after April 25 because days from silking to maturity was lengthened though days from planting to silking was shortened at later planting time. Stalk weight was decreased as planting time was delayed, particularly at planting times after May 20 at paddy field by excess water injury during early growth stage. But, grain yield was not low as in May and June. It is needed to introduce early maturity maize variety as Yanganok at late planting for higher grain yield and enough time for soil preparation for next winter crops

前腕部 經穴 取穴에서 骨度分寸法과 一夫法의 比較 硏究

박히준,채윤병,차웅석,박종배,이혜정,이향숙,인창식,고형균,김수영,최일환,김강식,문정배,배기태,유경환,육근영,정병주,손인철,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

Background : The cun measurement System, an essential and convenient method in locating acupoints, has been widely used in the practice of acupuncture. However, traditional cun measurement has been criticized for its lack of reliability. Objectives : The purposes of this study are to determine if one cun measured by the directional methods have a consistency with that of proportional methods and to investigate which factors are related with these differences, especially in forearm. Methods : The distance between the elbow crease and the wrist crease of forearm was compared to a reference value of one cun obtained by the directional method. In this method, one cun is one third of the distance between index finger and Small finger of a subject, measured at proximal interphalangeal joint. In addition, to investigate the factors influencing the differences between these two methods, we measured the height and body weight and calculated body mass index (BMI). Finally we analyzed the factors correlated with these lengths by linear regression test. Results : The results showed that one cun obtained by the directional methods were significantly different from one cun by the proportional methods in forearm. It was demonstrated that the length acquired with the directional method was more correlated with body weight and body mass index, while the length obtained by the proportional method was more correlated with the height.

비만증 환자에서 한약제에 의한 체중 감소효과

Oh, Seung-Joon,Jeong, In-Kyung,Kim, Young-Seol,Choi, Young-Kil,Paeng, Jeong-Ryung,Bae, Jung-Hwan,Shin, Hyun-Dae 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 1999 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.1999 No.1

Seung-Joon Oh, In-Kyung Jeong, Young-Seol Kim, Young-Kil Choi, Jeong-Ryung Paeng¹, Jung-Hwan Bae and Hyun-Dae Shin²Department of internal Medicine, College Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute¹. Department of Rehabilitation, College of Oriental Medicine², Seoul, korea. Bady Fat Reduction Effects of Red Ginseng Compound Preparation on the Patients with Obesity. Proceedings of International Symposium on East-West Medicine, Seoul. 244-254, 1999.-Obesity can be defined as a metabolic disease due to an increased state of fat tissues caused by an imbalance of calorie intake and use. Recently, in Korea by improvement and westernization of food intake, along with decrease in exercise activities, the prevalence of obesity has increased greatly. Our objectives were to study stability and effects of decrease in body fat by administering red ginseng compound preparation (known to have body fat decreasing effects in laboratory animals) to obesity patients on low calorie diets. Changes in weight and body fat were measured while carrying out calorie-restricted diets on patients for 4 weeks, then administering red ginseng compound preparation for another 4 weeks. The patients were 20 people whose BMI were 25kg/㎡ or over and whose percent body fat was also 30% or over when tested by bioelectrical conductivity. 1. Changes in weight were from 70.04kg(base line) to 67.43kg(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 2. In similar sense, BMI decreased from 27.12kg/㎡(base line) to 26.56kg/㎡(after dieting), and further to 26.01kg/㎡ (after taking red ginseng compound preparation). The BMI seemed to decrease significantly compared to the baseline after the use of red ginseng compound. 3. Waist hip ratio was changed from 0.8858(base line) to 0.8728, but it was statistically insignificant. 4. The percent body fat was 35,16%(base line), 33.87%(after dieting), and 31.68%(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 5. Complete blood cell count and blood chemisrty remained unaffected by the administration. 6. In concern to endocrinologic studies, T3 decreased from 118.7 to 98.2ng/dL, and T4 increased from 8.8 to 9.2㎕/ dL. Epinephrine showed a tendency to decreased from 0.27 to 0.25 ng/mL, and norepinephrine increased from 0.39 to 0.44ng/mL. 7. Leptin was not changed. 8. Some patients complained adverse effects; constipation(5 patients, may be due to diet therapy), fatigue (2 patients), pruritus(2 patients), flushing(s patients), dizziness(3 patients) and epigastric discomfort(2 patients). However their symptoms were mild, so medication did not stopped. In conclusion, loss of weight without significant side effects was observed during low calorie diet and red ginseng compound preparation administration. This is thought to be in relation to sympathetic nerve system rather than adrenal gland. Also, further long0term studies should be required, since the observed results were based on short-term changes in weight.

양이장단자극을 이용한 각성유지 및 수면유도

정환목,배기성,김형식,우창진,최평,이만기 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 2002 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.13 No.1

熱處理 條件에 따른 PET 織物의 減量加工에 關한 硏究

배정숙,조환,허정순,조용석 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 1985 産業技術硏究 Vol.4 No.-

This study has been undertaken to see the variation of the weight loss, dyeing property, and the tensile strength of the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabrics under the influence of the heat setting during the finishing of the fabrics. The fabrics were heat set for 40,80 and 120 seconds, then alkali treated with 5%, caustic soda solution for 40 minutes on temperature of 80℃, and then dyed with blue and red disperse for 30 minutes of the temperature of 130℃, Using these treated materials, color differences and tensile strength were measured. The results were as follows; 1. The weight loss of PET fabrics increased as the heat setting temperature was elevated. 2. weight loss of PET fabrics decreased as heat setting time increased on the temperature over 220℃ 3. The dyeing property of PET fabrics became stable on the temperature below 180℃ not influenced by heat setting time. 4. The tensile strength decreased as the weight loss increased. Consequently, the temperature influences greatly on the weight loss and the dyeing property during the finishing of PET fabrics.

Helicobacter pyloir 양성 소화성 궤양에서 lansoprazole 포함 삼제요법의 제균율 및 제균판정에 있어서 요소호기검사의 유용성

정혜경,곽재진,유민아,배기선,권정미,이종수,김도영,문일환 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.3

목적 : 본 연구는 Helicobacter pylori (이하 H. polyri) 양성인 소화성 궤양 환자에서 lansoprazole 포함 삼제요법의 제균율을 알아보고, 제균 치료 후 제균 판정에 있어서 요소 호기 검사(Urea breath test, 이하 UBT) 및 신속요소분해(rapid urease test, 이하 RUT test)와의 일치율에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 방법 : 상부위장관내시경 검사에서 H. polyri 양성인 소화성 궤양환자에서 lansoprazole 60㎎+amoxicillin 2g+clarithromycin 1g의 약제를 2회 분복하여 1주간 복용하는 삼제요법을 실시하였다. 최소 4주후 추적 상부위장관내시경을 실시하였고, 전정부와 체부에서 각각 RUT를 실시하였으며 UBT(5분, 20분)를 시행하였다. 결과 : 대상환자는 총 46명으로 남자 34명(48±13세), 여자 12명(53±14세)이었다. LAC 삼제요법의 제균율은 40/46명(87.0%)이었고, 궤양의 치유율도 42/46명(91.3%)이었다. RUT와 20분 UBT 결과가 모두 음성이었던 경우는 41예, 모두 양성이었던 경우는 4예로 RUT와 UBT는 97.8% (45/46)의 일치율을 보였고, 1예는 UBT는 음성이었으나 체부에서 시행한 RUT가 양성이었다. 5분 UBT 검사가 양성이었던 예는 14/34 (41.2%) 이었고, 이 14예 중 12예(85.7%)는 20분 UBT 검사 음성, RUT 음성이었다. 결론 : Lansoprazole과 amoxicillin, clarithromycin 1주일 병합요법은 H. polyri 양성인 소화성 궤양 환자에서 87.0%의 제균율을 나타내어 우수한 효과를 보였고, 요소호기검사는 제균 치료 후 제균 판정에 유용한 비침습적인 방법임을 확인할 수 있었다. Background : There are only a few studies on Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) for its eradication rates of lansoprazole-based triple therapy in Korea, and the results are controversial. Therefore, we undertook to investigate the eradication rate of lansoprazole-based triple therapy, and compare the concordance rate of urea breath test (UBT) and rapid urease test (RUT) in evaluating H. pylori eradication. Methods : Patients with acute peptic ulcer who were H. pylori-positive were recruited by prospective, consecutive manner. They received lansoprazole 30 ㎎ b.d., amoxicillin 1 g b.d. and clarithromycin 500 ㎎ b.d. for 1 week. Upper endoscopy was performed after 4 weeks to check for ulcer healing, and UBT and RUT were performed to evaluate H. pylori eradication status. Results : A total of 46 patients were recruited, and they were all compliant. H. pylori eradication rate was 87.0% (40/46) and ulcer healing rate was 91.3% (42/46). Forty one patients showed negative in both UBT and RUT, and 4 patients revealed positive in both tests, therefore, the concordance rate of UBT and RUT was 97.8% (45/46). Conclusion : Our study showed that 1-week lansoprazole-based triple therapy was effective in H. pylori eradication and ulcer healing. UBT can be an effective, noninvasive method for evaluating H. pylori status after H. pylori eradication.

세포브러쉬와 면봉도말법에 의한 부인과 세포학적 검사의 효율비교

김정란,김성숙,배한익,김용탁,심재철,임문환,윤혜원,이상식 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-

A study was undertaken to evaluate the efficiency of the sytobrush compared with the cotton swab for obtaining cells from the uterine cervix. In 300 patients, the cytobrush technique was employed and in control 300 patients was smeared by the cotton swab. In 12 out of 300 patients(4%) endocervical cells were found on the cotton swab technique. A total of 252 out of 300 cytobrush sampler specimen(84%) contained endocervical cells. With the X²method for statistical comparison, the difference in endocervical cell yield between the cotton swab and the cytobrush sampler was significantly different(p<0.01). This was particularly true in older patients. We conclude from study that the cytobrush sampler is of value for obtaining as adequate cervical cytologic specimen.

忠南一部 地域 靑少年의 肥滿 罹患 實態 調査 硏究

金正洙,裵世煥 公州大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1994 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.8

The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence rate of adolescents obesity. The number of adolescents comprised of 1000(500 boys and 500 girls) in small and medium cities in Chungnam area. The results of this survey, using Rohrer numenical index, of prevalence rate of obesity, the distribution of obesity by sexes and ages, the distribution of obesity degree, the continuum of prevalence rats of obesity, and the correlation coefficient of obesity by ages were as follows ; 1. The prevalence rate of obesity was 13.2% 2. The distribution of obesity by sexes showed that there were 60 boys(12%) and 72 girls (14.4%), so the girls were much higher than the boys. 3. The distribution of obesity by ages showed that boys of 6 years of age were 14.8%,16 years of age(13.00%), 7(12.60%), 12(12.40%), and in the case of girls, 11(15.20%), 13(14.60%), 12(14.4%) and 17(14.4%) respectively. 4. The distribution of obesity degree showed that low-overweight was 11.8%, mid-overweight 9.7%, and high-overweight, 11.8%, In the difference of obesity degree between boys and girls, the girls were much higher than the boys in mid-overweight, but was similar in low-overweight and high-overweight. 5. The continuum of prevalence rate of obesity appeared mainly at early ages, The difference between boys and girls was not large. 6. The correlation coefficient of obesity by ages was very high for the boys on 13∼14 ages and on 15∼16 ages. As for girls, it was very high on 13∼14 ages and 14∼15 ages. The results above suggested that school athletics and appropriate exercise could be useful means to prevent gradually increasing obesity from adolesecnts and we must concern about the prevalence of obesity.

자성선숙어(protogynous fish)의 성전환

이정재,김형배,박인석,고환봉,이영돈 濟州大學校海洋硏究所 1993 해양과환경연구소 연구논문집 Vol.17 No.-

제주 연근해에 서식하는 자성선숙형 자웅동체어인 놀래기류와 능성이류를 대상으로 성전환에 따른 생식소의 조직학적 변화와 체색의 변화 등의 성적이형 현상을 토대로 하여 성전환 특성을 고찰하였다. 1. 용치놀래기, 어렝놀래기, 놀래기는 6월과 7월에 주산란을 하는 하계산란종인 반면에 황놀래기는 10월과 11월에 산란하는 추계산란종이였다. 2. 성전환 체장범위는 용치놀리기 13. 0-15. 0㎝, 황놀래기는 11.5-16.0㎝, 그리고 놀래기 전장 10.0-13.0㎝였다. 3. 성전환은 주로 산란기 전후로 하여 나타나고 있다. 용치놀래기, 어렝놀래기, 놀래기는 1차웅과 2차웅이 혼재하고 잇으나 어렝놀래기는 2차웅만이 출현하였다. 4. 성전환에 따른 용치놀래기, 어렝놀래기, 황놀래기 체색변화는 선홍색 또는 선황색 계통에서 색조가 다양한 녹색이나 황색계통으로 전환되고 있다. 놀래기의 경우 전반적의 체색의 변화는 미미하나 몸 가운데에 파란반점과 가로줄무늬를 띠고 있다. 어렝놀래기 경우 체색의 변화와 함께 등지느러미 제1, 2극의 돌기가 신장되고 있다. 5. 성전환 과정에 따른 놀래기류의 생식소내 조직학적 변화는 난모세포의 퇴행변성에 따라 다양한 간질세포와 혈관의 발달을 보였다. 이후 난소의 박판주위에서 정원세포와 정모세포들이 출현하기 시작하여 기능적 정소로 전환되고 있다. 6. 자바리는 전장 30.0-92.3㎝, 능성어는 전장 23.4-38.7㎝에서 생식소내 주변인기 난모세포를 갖는 암컷이었고, 붉바리는 전장 22.0-33.0㎝에서 양성생식소를 갖는 개들도이 출현하고 있다. Studies and reviews have been based on sex reversal diagnosis of histological change and body color change by sexual dimorphism on protogynous hermaphrodite fish, Labridae, Serranidae inhabited at the costal area of Cheju-do, Korea. Halichoreres poealopterus, Pteragogus flagellifera and H, tenuispinis were summer season, spawing species which mainly spawn in Jun and July, but Pseudolabrus japonicus was autumn season spawing species which mainly spawn in October and November. The standard length range of sex reversal were 13. 0-15. 0㎝ H, poecuilopterus, 9. 5-15.0㎝ P,flagellifer, 11. 5-16 0㎝ P, japonicus, and 10. 0-13 0㎝ (total length) H, tenuispinis respectively. Sex reversal mainly appeared before and after spawing season. H. Poecilopterus, H. tenuispinis and P. japonicus were composed of monandry and diantry, but P. flagellifera was diandry. By sex reversal, the body colors of Ho poecilopterus, P. flagellifera and P. japonicus change from pale red or yellow lines to brilliant green or dark yellow lines. The body colors of H. tenuispinis change slight, but containe lateral stripe pattern and blue spot in body center. In P.flagellifera, 1st, 2nd spine process of dosal fin were grown with body colour change. In sex reversal process, histological change of Labridae of inner gonad showed development of various interstitial cells and blood vessel by degeneration of oocyte. Thereafter, spermatogonia and spermatocyte begin to appear at the inner edge regions of the ovarian lamellae and then converted from ovary to functional testis. Epinephelus moara of 30. 0-92.3㎝ in TL, E.Septenfasciatus of 23. 4-38.7㎝ in TL were female with contained oocyte of perinucleolus stage. E. akaara of 22.0-33.0㎝ in TL appeared individuals of ovotestis.

카지노 電算施設 運營管理의 現況과 課題

趙培行,孫政煥 한국문화관광학회 1999 문화관광연구 Vol.1 No.1

This paper examines current issues on the maintenance of casino computer systems in Korea. To identify the current situations of the system operations, unstructured interview were administered with the operators and managers of each of13 casinos. For an effective and efficient management of the systems, several recommendations were proposed for both public and private sectors.