임신부 체중증가와 신생아 체중과의 관계

정효지,김은정,최봉순,최경호,신정자,윤성도 동아시아식생활학회 2000 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.10 No.6

This study was carried out to find the factors which are related to the weight gain during pregnancy of women and infant birth weight. The information of the general characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of the 506 women who had a delivery during Jan to Dec. 1997 in a hospital at Taegu area were collected from the medical records. The results are as follows. The mean age of the subjects was 29 years old and the average prepregnancy weight was 52.75㎏. They gained 13.51㎏ of weight during the pregnancy. The weight gain during pregnancy was higher in prepregnancy BMI <20kg/m^(2), the infant weight was heavier in groups that had over 14kg of weight gain during the pregnancy than other groups. The prepregnancy BMI was negatively correlated to weight gain during pregnancy (r=0.2825), and positively correlated to number of pregnancy (r=0.2146), number of living delivery (r=0.1409), and infant weight (r=0.1250). The baby weight was positively correlated to weight gain during pregnancy (r=0.1392) and Apgar score(r=0.1627). The results showed that the prepregnancy BMI and weight gain during pregnancy may be the influential factors on the infant weight, thus we need to develop the specific nutritional management program according to the status of prepregnancy weight.

Hydroxycitrate, Carnitine 및 Capsaicin을 함유한 식이 보조제(3D-Relax Diet)의 체중 감량 효과

정은영,정경희,김미자,배윤정,장은재 동덕여자대학교 2004 생활과학연구 Vol.9 No.-

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 3D-Relax Diet; a proprietary formation containing hydroxycitrate(233mg/g), carnitine(150mg/g); and capsaicin (150mg/g); on body weight, % body fat, fat mass, lean body mass, Resting Metabolic Rate(RMR), body circumference, skinfold thickness, serum glucose and lipid level. Nineteen female college students participated in this 4 weeks weight control program. All subjects were randomly assigned to the Sang sik(S) group or Sang sik & 3D-Relax(3D) group. Mean energy intake of 3D group was l,523.1±300.2 ㎉(carbohydrate: 66.3%, protein: 18.7%, fat: 15.0%) and S group consumed 1,464.8±142.1 ㎉(carbohydrate: 65.1%, protein: 19.0%, fat: 15.9%) during program. The 3D group lost 3.1±1.3 kg of body weight, 2.5±l.4 kg of fat mass, 0.6±1.2 kg of lean body mass and 16.8±183.3 ㎉/d of RMR and the S group lost 1.8±1.0 kg of body weight, 1.1±1.1 kg of fat mass, 0.8±0.3 kg of lean body mass and 19.1±181.9 ㎉/d of RMR. There was no significant differences in the loss of lean body mass and RMR between two groups, however, the total body weight and the fat mass were significantly decreased in the 3D group compared to the S group(p<0.05). The 3D group experienced a significant reduced hip size, total-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol, however, the change of these between groups were not significantly different. There were no differences in the change of body circumference, skinfold thickness, serum glucose and lipid. These results suggest that the intake of 3D-Relax Diet(hydroxycitrate, carnitine, and capsaicin) during the weight control program decreased energy intake, fat intake and total body weight especially fat mass and those effects are presumably linked to the prevention of RMR decline and the inhibitory effects on lipogenesis.

바나듐이 도핑된 강유전체 Bi₄Ti₃O_12 박막(BTV)의 성장과 특성

정원태,최은경,김현주,강민진,김상수 昌原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2001 基礎科學硏究所論文集 Vol.13 No.-

Bi3.99Ti2.97V0.03O12 (BTV) thin films with 3 mol% vanadium doping were prepared on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate by sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that single-phase lapered perovskite were obtained and preferred orientation was not observed. Under the annealing temperature at 600℃, the surface morphology of the BTV thin films had fine-rounded particles and then changed plate-like at 650℃ and 700℃. The remanent polarization (2Pr) and coercive field (2Ec) of 700℃ annealed BTV thin film were 25 μC/cm2 and 116 kV/cm, respectively. In addition, BTV thin film showed little polarization fatigue during 109 switching cycles. These improved ferroelectric properties were attributed to the increased rattling space and reduced oxygen vacancies by substitution Ti4+ ion (68 pm) with smaller V5+ ion (59 pm). The dielectric constant and loss were measured 130 and 0.03 at 10 kHz, respectively.

다중 장치 지원 모바일 응용서버 설계

정은경,변영철,이상준 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2003 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.14 No.1

In this paper, we propose the design of the application server which provides internet services for the mobile devices such as a mobile phone and PDA, etc. The neutral form of mobile application which can be requested by various kinds of mobile devices is created and deployed to the proposed application server. The mobile application server supplies the content transformed according to the constraints and features of a mobile device. By using the server, a user can use many kinds of mobile devices at the same time, and only one session can be created and maintained at the server. The mobile application server is composed of the tree modules: Mobile Request Generator, Mobile Engine, and Environmental Adoptation module. The Mobile Request Generator module receives the mobile request from a mobile device and creates the mobile request information supplied to the Mobile Engine module. The Mobile Engine module processes the mobile application requested and creates a content which will be sent to a mobile device. The Environmental Adaptation module transforms the output of Mobile Engine into the contents that a mobile device can display. In this way, the proposed mobile application server can support various kinds of mobile devices using a neutral form of internet service.

관절염 환자의 민속요법이용 형태

은영,강현숙,이은옥,이인숙,이종수 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

This sty was undertaken to explore the utilization patterns of medical treatment and herb medicine in patients with arthrits. The data were collected from 995 patients who were registered either in a center of rheumatology or resided in community with arthritis. The data were analyzed by percentile, t-test and chi-square test using SAS PC program. The results of this study were as follows; 1. According to characteristics of sample-population, mean age was 57.7 years, duration of arthritis 9.7 years and mean duration of pain 2.4 hours per day at present. 2. First diagnosis was identified at department of orthopedic surgery or local clinic. But 85.2% of patients have transferred to the center of reumatology currently. But ironically over 70% of patients experienced the herb treatment and herb treatment had hern medicine simultaneous with medical treatment. This indicated that they were shopping around of treatment during the first one year. 3. Mean cost of medical treatment was 67,400 won, while they payed to herb medicine as much as two or three times. The utilization rate of herb medicine was 36.5% of patients per one year. Costs of herb-treatment were 182,000 Won and herb medicine was 36.6% of patients per one year. Costs of herb -treatment were 182,000 Won and herb medicine 149,100 Won. 4. Eighty point six percent of patients were experienced herb medicine during life-time. One hundred and seventy four kinds herb medicine were found to be used by patients, most of which were nutrients, muscle relaxants, andtiphlogistics and analgesics. Thirty two point six percent of users recognized that herb medicine were effective but 51.7% did not. In conclusion, arthritis patients have been experienced various kinds of drug and remedies for treatment. And they wasted their limited medical and economical resources on these unresonable remedies. Therefore, they should be guided for wise decision about treatment. Futher studies in nursing will be required to explore the value system of patients about herb medicine, the determinant factors of shopping-around patterns of treatment, and the coping mechanism for chronic pain or aggravating symptom.

시멘틱 웹 환경에서의 온톨로지 기반의 정보검색

정은경,김영민,변영철,이상준,박경린 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2003 基礎科學硏究 Vol.16 No.2

온톨로지는 시멘틱 웹을 구현하기 위한 이론이다. 온톨로지는 웹자원의 효과적인 검색, 통합, 재사용을 위한 새로운 기술이고 사람과 이질의 응용 시스템 간에 지식을 공유하고 재사용하기 위한 방법을 제공한다. 온톨로지의 역할은 특별한 개념을 명세화하는 것이다. 도메인과 일반적인 온톨로지는 정보와 지식 시스템을 분석하고 디자인하는 측면에서 공유, 통합, 재사용될 수 있다. 본 연구는 제주도의 숙박과 관광정보를 위한 온톨로지를 디자인하는데 목적이 있다. 그리고 제안된 온톨로지 기반으로 인터넷 웹 검색 시스템을 만드는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에 의해 클라이언트가 사용하는 표현은 다르지만 뜻이 같은 동의어에 의해 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있다는 것을 알게 되었다. Ontologies are formal theories that are suitable for implementing the semantic web. Which is a new technology that attempts to achieve effective retrieval, integration, and reuse of web resources. Ontologies provide a way of sharing and reusing the knowledge among the people and the heterogeneous application systems. The role of ontologies is that of making explicit specified conceptualizations. In this context, domain and generic ontologies can be shared, reused, and integrated in the analysis and design stage of information and knowledge systems. This study aims to design an ontology for juju lodges and tour, and build an Internet web retrieval system based on the proposed ontologies. This study found that we can take the same result for synonym that cilent use.

FET형 CO₂센서의 제조 및 감응특성

이은숙,이영철,정지영,윤종훈,김창수,손병기,이흥락 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1995 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.6 No.1

A FET type micro CO_(2) sensor based on a Severinghaus type arrangement has been prepared and its response characteristics were examined. The sensor was fabricated by formation of hydrogel layer containing bicarbonate/chloride ions on the PH-ISFET and the Ag/AgCl reference electrode prepared by the thermal evaporation and chemical chloridation methods. And then gas-permeable membrane was dip-coated on the hydrogel layer of the sensor. Gas-permeable membranes were fabricated with silicon rubber and polyurethane dissolved in toluene and THF, respectively. The CO_(2) sensor with the silicon rubber membrane showed better sensitivity and lower detection limit than the CO_(2) sensor with the polyurethane membrane for dissolved CO_(2). The sensor with silicon rubber membrane at optimal conditions showed a good response: linear range of 1.60X10^(-4) ~ 4.40X10^(-2) M CO_(2), sensitivity of 57.30 mV/decade, and detection limit of 7.50x10^(-4) M.

노인정신질환자의 통계적 고찰 : 노인정신질환자

이은주,박종한 大韓神經精神醫學會 1982 신경정신의학 Vol.21 No.3

Dept. of Neuro-Psychiatry, Keimyung University Medical School and Hospital, Taegu, Korea. The authors conducted a statistical study of 443 elderly patients who had visitea the Neuro-Psychiatrc department, Keimyung University Hospital for the past 17 years from 1965 to 1981, and they were older than 60 years of age at the time of their first visit. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Of the total psychiatric patients who visited the hospital during the period of 1965 to 1981, the elderly patients were 2.70% and of inpatients were 1.62% of the total inpatients, 2. Of the clinical diagnoses, neurosis was the most common (42.3%), followed by organic brain syndromes and functional psychoses. 3. Female patients outnumbered male in neurosis, whereas male patients outnumbered female in organic brain syndromes. 4. Organic brain syndromes were consisted of senile psychosis(27.9%), cerebral arteriosclerosis (21.2%). alcoholic psychosis (14.5%), and sequella of CO intoxication (12.7%), in its descending order. 5. Among the functional psychoses, involutional melancholia and psychotic depressive reaction were the most frequently found in about three fourths, and the others such as schizophrenia and paranoid state were about 10 percent respectively. 6. Of the associated physical illnesses, cardiovascular and eye and E.N.T. diseases were most frequent. The frequency of cardiovaschular, respiratory, and genitourinary diseases were directly proportional to the increasing age of the patients. 7. Considering the duration of treament, two thirds were treated in the neuropsychiatric service for lesser than a month, and the average duration was 76.8 days, 8. Elderly inpatients: a. Male patients where almost two times that of female ones. b. Among the clinical diagnoses, organic brain syndromes and functional psychoses were most common. c. Average duration of hospitalization was 26.8 days, and the longest was functional psychosis lasting 50.8 days. d. Overall hospitalization treatment brought recovery rate of 44.4%, and the functional disorders showed higher recovery rate than that of the organic brain syndromes.

고등학교 영어교과서 문법분석 및 대학수학능력시험 문법문항과의 연계성연구

구현정,박은수 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2013 교과교육학연구 Vol.17 No.1

학습자의 정확한 문법이해와 사용은 모든 언어영역 발달에 기본적인 토대가 된다. 교과서는 학습자의 언어사용의 정확성을 키우는 문법교육의 기본교재로서의 역할을 수행해야 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 교과서에 제시되는 문법항목과 대학수학능력시험에 출제되는 문법문항을 분석하고 그 결과를 비교하여 연계성을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 일반계고등학교 한 곳에서 3년 간 사용하는 총 5권의 영어 교과서에 제시되는 문법항목과, 1994학년도 1차부터 2012학년도까지의 대학수학능력시험 문법문항에 출제된 문법을 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고등학교 교과서는 다양한 문법을 고루 제시하고 있으나 각 문법이 차지하는 비중은 많은 차이를 보였다. 5개 교과서에 70개 항목의 문법이 169회 제시되었다. 3년 동안 한 번만 제시된 항목이 있는가 하면 반복적으로 제시된 문법항목이 있었다. 둘째, 대학수학능력시험에서는 58개 문법항목이 152회 제시되고 있다. 출제 비중에 있어서 교과서와 마찬가지로 항목별로 많은 차이를 보이고 있다. 셋째, 교과서에서 제시된 문법과 대학수학능력시험에서 출제된 문법을 비교해 본 결과 교과서가 대학수학능력시험 출제문법을 대부분 다루고 있었지만 강조하는 문법사항은 서로 달랐다. 교과서가 대학수학능력시험에 출제된 문법을 대부분 다루고는 있으나 이는 3년간 제시되는 문법을 대상으로 한 연구이기 때문에 학년별로 시기적절한 구성이 이루어져 있는지에 대한 후속연구가 필요하다. The purposes of this study were to analyze the grammar of high school textbooks and in the CSAT (College Scholastic Aptitude Test) to determine the usefulness of the textbook for the CSAT, and to identify the grammar in the CSAT that does not match the textbook grammar according to the national curriculum. The grammar in five textbooks that have been used for three years in a high school and the grammar questions in the 19-year CSAT were analyzed and compared for these purposes. The results were as follows. First, school textbooks include various grammar items, but the emphasis differs among them. Five textbooks presented 70 grammar items in 169 instances. Some grammar items appeared just once over three years, while others appeared in the textbooks repeatedly. Second, 58 grammar items appeared 152 times in the CSAT. As in the textbooks, the importance of each grammar item was different and different from that of the textbooks. Some items were presented just once, but others were included 16 times in the 19-year CSAT. Third, the textbooks dealt with most of the grammar items included in the CSAT; however, it is doubtful whether the textbooks can help students in each grade to prepare for the state-led test or private mock exams in a timely fashion. The grammar items that most often appeared in the textbooks were conjunctions and relative pronouns, which were each offered 12 times. Thus, the grammar items emphasized differed between the textbooks and the CSAT.

한국어판 소아기 자폐증평가척도의 타당도와 신뢰도 연구

소은희,정유숙 大韓神經精神醫學會 1992 신경정신의학 Vol.31 No.3

Korean version of the Childhood Autism Rating Scale(CARS) ws used with 41 developmentally disabled children under age 11. Cronbach's coefficient alpha was 0.94. The interrater reliability(γ) for each of the 15 scales ranged from 0.61 to 0.92 with an average of 0.76. The total GARS score or number of item above 3 score demonstrated a statistically significant correlation with social age. But the total CARS score or number of item above 3 score demonstrated an unsatisfactory correlation with social quotients. The authors suggest that the development of assessmental instrument for infantile autism and concurrent use of Krug's “Autism Behavior Checklist” will be needed.