현장이야기 : 사람들 이야기 ; 기도의 씨앗은 죽지 않아서 -이인숙 권사의 두 아들 이야기-

이인숙 기독교대한성결교회 활천사 2003 활천 Vol.598 No.-

북한 이탈 어머니들의 자녀양육행동과 양육효능감, 적응스트레스 및 외상 후 스트레스 증상

이인숙,박호란,박현정,박영혜 한국아동간호학회 2010 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.16 No.4

본 연구는 북한 이탈 어머니들의 자녀양육행동과 양육효능감,적응스트레스 및 외상 후 스트레스 증상을 파악하고 대상자들의양육행동과 각 변수 간의 상관관계를 분석한 서술적 상관관계 연구로서, 추후 북한이탈 어머니들의 자녀양육행동을 바람직한 방향으로 이끌어 나갈 간호 중재를 모색하기 위해 2009년 8월 13일부터 11월 27일까지 하나원에 입소한 105명의 어머니들을 대366 이인숙∙박호란∙박현정 외 1인J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs 16(4), 2010년 10월북한 이탈 어머니들의 자녀양육행동과 양육 효능감, 적응스트레스 및 외상 후 스트레스 증상J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs 16(4), 2010년 10월367상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구대상자의‘양육 행동’은 아동에 대한 부정적 평가또는 비난, 부정적 감정표현, 적대적 훈육, 무시와 같은‘거부/제재’의 행동이 가장 많았다. 둘째, 양육효능감에서는 대상자들이 부모 역할에 대해 인식은잘하고 있으나 부모 역할에 어려움을 느끼는 항목에서는 평균보다 높은 점수를 보였다. 셋째, 적응 스트레스는 하위 영역별로‘지각된 적대감’이 가장높았으며,‘ 향수’가 가장 낮았다. 넷째, 외상 후 스트레스 증상은 중등도이상의 외상 후 스트레스 증상이 79.5%였으며, 대상자의 75%에서 증상이 3개월 이상지속되었다. 다섯째, 각 변수간 상관관계 분석 결과는 온정수용형 양육행동은 양육효능감, 문화충격과 두려움, 기타 적응스트레스 및 외상후 스트레스 증상과 약한 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 북한 이탈 어머니의 바람직한 양육이 그들 자녀를 건강하게 성장 발달시킬 수 있도록 도울 수 있는 추후 연구가 계속되기를 기대하면서 다음과 같은 제언을 한다. 첫째, 본 연구에서의 양육행동은 어머니들의 인지만으로 평가했으나, 추후 북한이탈 어머니 및 아동이 인지한 양육행동의 일치도를 평가하여 어머니의 양육행동을 평가할 필요가 있겠다. 둘째, 선행연구의 부족으로 북한이탈 어머니들의 양육행동과각 변수들과의 관계에 대해 깊이 논의하지 못한 제한점이 있었으므로 반복연구가 필요하다셋째, 북한 이탈 어머니들이 양육에 있어서 현실적으로 필요로하는 것이 무엇인지 파악하는 질적 연구가 필요하다.

대구 지역 남자 대학생의 체형에 따른 식습관 조사

이인숙,최봉순,이은숙 한국식생활문화학회 1999 한국식생활문화학회지 Vol.14 No.3

대구지역 남자 대학생의 체중조절지향 및 체형에 따른 식습관 및 기호도, 영양지식을 조사하기 위하여 대구 C대 남학생 219명을 대상으로 설문지 및 신체계측을 통하여 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 조사대상자의 평균연령은 19.8±2.3세였으며, 평균신장 및 체중은 173.8±8.7㎝와 65.8±7.9㎏, 그리고 평균 BMI는 21.9±2.4로 한국인 체위기준치의 표준신장 172.0㎝, 체중 66㎏, 평균 BMI 22.3과 비슷한 수준이었다. 조사대상자들이 생각하는 이상적인 신장과 체중은 179.3㎝와 70.4㎏로 이는 대체로 실제보다 큰 체형이었으며 이때 BMI는 21.9였다. 2. 스스로 평가한 자신의 체형은 '보통이다' 혹은 '여위었다'라고 생각하는 대상자는 72.7%였으며. 이상적으로 생각하는 체형은 '약간 살찜'이라고 답하였다. 체중조절에 대한 관심은 '좀 더 살찌기를 원함'이라고 답한 대상자가 74명으로 전체의 33.8%였고, '여위기를 바람'이라고 답한 대상자는 47명으로 전체의 21.5%였으며, '지금의 상태에 만족함'이라고 답한 대상자는 98명으로 44.7%였다. 3. 평소 식사량은 많은 편으로 '먹을 수 있는 최대의 양을 먹는다'고 답한 수는 전체 조사대상자의 40.6%였으며 체중군별로는 과체중군이 48%로 가장 높았다. 각 체중군이 가장 중점을 두고 식사를 하는 시간은 '저녁식사'였다. 식사의 규칙성은 전체 조사대상자의 51.6%가 '아침'을 규칙적으로 먹는다고 답하였으며 저체중군은 점심을 불규칙적으로 하는 것으로 조사되었다(51.1%). 식사를 거르는 이유는 '시간이 부족해서'라고 전체 조사대상자의 60.3%가 답하였으며 과체중군에서 '습관적으로 식사를 거른다'가 다른 군보다 높게 나타났다. 자신의 식생활에서 가장 문제가 되는 것은 '불규칙한 식사시간'이라고 조사 대상자의 45.2%가 답하였다. 4. 영양관련 정보를 습득하는 경로는 조사 대상자의 49.8%가 '신문이나 잡지, TV'라고 답하였으며 '부모님', '학교수업' 및 '영양관련 서적'등 이었다. 반면에 '영양관련 지식의 습득이 전혀 없다'라고 대답한 조사대상자도 26.5%나 되었다. 식품군별 섭취빈도조사 결과 '저체중군'은 '육류'의 섭취빈도가 높은 반면 '과체중군'은 '채소'의 섭취빈도가 높게 나타났다. 5. 영양관련 지식에 대해서는 각 체중군은 20점 만점에 평균 15점을 기록하였다. 이들 체중군 사이에는 유의적인 차이가 없었으며 조사 대상사의 연령이 증가함에 따라 영양관련 지식은 상대적으로 감소하였다(P<0.05). 6. 체형에 따른 식품섭취빈도는 일반적으로 '곡류 및 면류'를 가장 선호하였으며, '야채류 와 '기호식품 및 간식류'의 선호도도 높은 편이었고 '햄, 소세지'에 대한 선호도는 모든 체중군에서 낮게 나타났다. '김치'의 섭취빈도가 각 체형군에서 고르게 가장 자주 섭취하였다. '과체중군'은 다른 군에 비해 '쇠고기'와 '기호식품 및 간식류'의 섭취빈도가 낮아 유의적인 차이를 보였다(P<0.01). 저체중군'은 '과체중군'에 비해 육류의 섭취빈도가 높은 반면 '과체중군'은 야채와 과일 섭취빈도가 높았다. 이상의 결과로 남학생의 체형에 대한 올바른 인식과 이에 따른 식사행동이나 식습관의 바람직한 방향을 위하여 영양학의 이해나 영양교육이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the eating behavior, food preference and nutrition knowledge according to the body style of male college students. The subjects were 219 male students enrolled in University, Taegu. The data was collected by using a survey questionnaire and an anthropometric measurement. The results were summarized as follows: The mean height, weight and BMI of subjects were 173.8±8.7㎝, 65.8±7.9㎏, and 21.9±2.4, respectively. The subjects were divided into three groups according to the BMI: underweight group(<20): normal group(20-25): and overweight group(>25). One third of the subjects preferred to gain weight(33.8%); 47 subjects preferred to lose weight(21.5%): and the rest of the subjects satisfied their physique(44.7%). Most of subjects considered 'supper' as the most important meal during a day. Among the food items, the most frequently and evenly ingested item by subjects was 'Kimchi' : 'Ham and sausage' was the least preferred food among subjects. There was no significant difference in preference among three groups and almost half of the subjects had irregular meal time because of busy schedule. The preference for meat showed high score among underweight group: on the other hand, the preference for fruits and vegetables showed high score among overweight group. Usually subjects gained nutrition knowledge through media including newspaper, magazine and TV. There was no significant difference of the nutrition knowledge score among three groups. Based on these results, nutrition education program for the college student should be arranged in the classes.

조선시대 전기 취두의 양상과 설치 의미 - 태안 출토품을 중심으로 -

이인숙 한국고고학회 2023 한국고고학보 Vol.- No.128

From ancient times, it was the roof that was most emphasized among the external appearances of a building when the intention was to display the beauty of the building and its differentiation from other buildings. Among other elements, the ornamental roof tile installed at the end of the ridge of a roof is an architectural component that has both a structural function and ornamental function. Ornamental roof tiles of such great symbolism were changed and developed from early times under the influence of China. An example of chwidu (鷲頭), a roof ornamental component used to decorate buildings of authority (such as the royal family), was recently excavated off the coast of Taean. It is the only case in which an intact chwidu, exquisitely carved with the face of a dragon having a gaping mouth, was excavated. Hence, it was first compared with the chiwen (鴟吻) from the Ming and Qing periods, which are still installed on buildings in China. As a result, it was found that the chwidu has something in common with both the chiwen from the Ming period and the chiwen from the Qing period. An attempt was then made to establish the specific production periods of chwidu among cases similar to that excavated in Taean, based on archaeological evidence. Cases of similar shapes and patterns to those of the Taean chwidu include the chwidu of the Hoeamsa Temple Site in Yangju, the chwidu of Sungnyemun Gate in Seoul, and the chwidu of jeongjagak (丁字閣, T-shaped shrine) at Gyeongneung of Seooreung in Goyang. As for their respective production periods, the chwidu of the Hoeamsa Temple Site was dated at the 1400s, the chwidu of Sungnyemun Gate to 1479 at the latest, and the chwidu of Gyeongneung jeongjagak to about 1469, respectively. Therefore, it was established that the Taean chwidu is a chwidu of the early Joseon period, produced in the 1400s. On the other hand, judging from the textual records on chwidu, the producer of chwidu during the early Joseon period was identified as japsangjang (雜像匠), affiliated with Waseo (瓦署). In principle, the use of chwidu was limited to buildings of the royal family, and accordingly chwidu was used for the major quarters of a palace, the jeongjagak of royal tombs, and the main entrance to the capital city. Against this principle, however, chwidu was sometimes put on a temple or a monument house according to the need of the royal family. Besides, the possibility was confirmed that chwidu was also used for government office buildings, which are not spaces directly connected to the royal family. It seems that a specific building in which chwidu was installed existed within a provincial government office, although this data is of the late Joseon period. It is presumed that this was because government offices in gun (郡) or hyeon (縣) acted as the haenggung (行宮, temporary palace) during the king’s visit outside the royal palace.

경주지역 출토 통일신라시대 수막새 편년

이인숙 한국고고학회 2012 한국고고학보 Vol.85 No.-

Previous studies of convex and concave roof tiles, it is possible to distinguish flat roof tiles dating to the Early phase and Late phase for the Unified Silla period. If so, a reasonable chronological scheme for eaves-end tiles can be established through the following process. First, contexts in which roof tiles and eaves-end tiles of the Unified Silla period are found in association are examined and, based on the chronological scheme for the flat roof tiles, the manufacturing year of the eaves-end tiles are divided into the Early phase and Late phase. Then the results of previous studies are taken into consideration in form classifying the eaves-end tiles, according to which a resonable chronological scheme may be established. The flat roof tiles of the Unified Silla period from Gyeongju were first examined, with focus on the issue of whether or not long plate paddled (長板打捺板) roof tiles had existed. As a result, it was identified that the flat roof tiles of the Gyeongju region had changed according to a similar process observed for the roof tiles of other areas. Therefore, eaves-end tiles jointed with these long plate tiles were attributed to the Late phase, whereas eaves-end tiles jointed with medium plate (中板) roof tiles were attributed to the Early phase. In the Early phase of the Unified Silla period, various types of eaves-end tile patterns were popular, such as lotus blossom motifs with multiple petals (複瓣), narrow petals (細瓣), double petals (重瓣), or mixed petals (混瓣) and the highly developed lotus flower pattern common to Buddhist paintings (寶相華文). In the Late phase, the following decorations were popular: lotus blossom motifs with multiple petals (複瓣) or narrow petals (細瓣), double petal lotus blossom motifs with multiple petals (複瓣) or narrow petals (細瓣), and patterns on the chin part of eaves-end tiles.

평기와 用語 檢討

이인숙,최태선 한국고고학회 2011 한국고고학보 Vol.80 No.-

There are different terminologies used in reports and different types of descriptive attributes for the term ‘roofing tile’. This is due to the fact that researchers who are studying the roofing tile using various terms and concepts. Nevertheless, there has not been an effort to standardize the terminology and the concept for the term ‘roofing tile’ among roofing tile researchers. This articlestems from an objective of reducing the problematic issues in using terminologies in the reports related to roofingtile, where its number of excavations is increasing along with an increase in the incidence of excavation of the remains that have persisted since the Middle Ages. In this respect, among the terminologies referring to ‘roofing tile’ used in the reports, those that have a clear one-to-one correspondence between a term and a concept have been actively embraced and those that do not have such a pair were further studies to provide appropriate definition. First of all, priorto a thorough examination of terminologies in relation to the attributes of a roofingtile, the study has studied the name of each part that constitutes a roofing tile. Second of all, among various attributes of a roofing tile, the terminologies in relation to attributes that reflect the time of its production were examined according to the order of roofing tile production process such that ① preparation of tools, ② reformation, ③ drying process. In respect to the attributes related to tools, there are types of molds (瓦桶) of concave tiles as well as the length of beating plate (打捺板). Also, as for the attributes in relation to reformation,there are form of clay (素地 形態), the beating direction, and pattern types. In addition, for the attributes in regard to the drying process, there are modification method of the inner lower part,and the direction of roofing tile cutting. Ultimately, the most controversial issue has to do with terms related to 布木痕 (traces of linen cotton) such as 合綴痕 (traces of two-ends of a garment sewed together), 連綴痕 (many small-sized garments that have been sewed together to form a single large-sized linen and cotton). For this reason, this very research has focused on the examination of above-mentioned terms in addition to the terminologies for each attribute of 輪綴痕 (the existence of the horizontal hollow). In this sense, this study is expected to be served as a useful source for future studies on roofing tile reports. In addition, it is hoped that this very research acts as a stepping stone for finding appropriate terminologies and concepts through a correction and a criticism from younger students as well as senior scholars.

통일신라~조선전기 평기와 제작기법의 변천

이인숙 한국고고학회 2004 한국고고학보 Vol.54 No.-

The previous studies on chronology of roofing tiles have been grounded on the patterns and the manufacturing techniques. By the way the patterns are an attribute that has a long duration. The manufacturing techniques are also an attribute which has a chronological meaning on roofing tiles before 9C. The previous attributes, therefore, couldn't determine chronology on all period of roofing tiles. The latest researches have understanding of this and are finding attributes which have a chronological meaning in the tiles exhumed from sites of the Koryo period. The tiles, however, have chronological meaning which have the features not only after 9C but also before 9C. This is based by the fact that the previous studies don't have a definite foundation on duration period of chronological attributes. Therefore, we need to collect both some roofing tiles on which a chronological era is inscribed and the relative roofing tiles. Then we apply these to the graphic occurrence seriation model. The results of seriation, the attributes which have a chronological meaning are as follows: i.e., roofing tiles are applied by the length of a beating plate, the method regulating the inside of lower end part, the pattern. And the form of a beating plate ,the existence of the division line, and the figure are only applied in a convex roofing tile. And lastly the existence of the horizontal hollow are applied in a concave roofing tile. Accordingly, the roofing tiles found in each period can be divisible with their manufacturing techniques as follow: (1) four stage in the Unified Silla (before and after 679, between 679 and 828, between 828 and 860, and between 860 and 965); (2) four stage in the Koryo period (between 965 and 1027, between 1028 and 1113, after 1113, and after 1300s); and (3) two stages in the earlier Choseon period (after 1450s, and after 1550s).

꽃을 좋아하는 일본인 꽃을 좋아하는 선교사

이인숙 주안대학원대학교 2012 미션인사이트 Vol.3 No.-

자가뜸요법이 여대생의 생리통과 월경곤란증 및 일상생활수행에 미치는 영향

이인숙,최혜숙 한국여성건강간호학회 2005 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Purpose: This study was to verify the effect of self moxibustion on dysmenorrhea and ADL. Method: This study was undertaken from October 25th to December 31st, 2004. The subjects of this study consisted of 31 female college students attending two colleges. Of those subjects, 16 and 15 subjects were assigned to the experimental and the control groups respectively. Self moxibustion was performed daily for 7 days before the expected menstrual date, and subjects performed moxibustion on both palms. Result: After self moxibustion, the scores of dysmenorrhea and difficulty of ADL by GRS decreased significantly in the experimental group. There was a significant difference between both groups in the changes of the scores of dysmennorhea and difficulties of ADL after self moxibustion. Conclusion: Self moxibustion had a practical effect on reducing dysmenorrhea and difficulties of ADL. Accordingly, we can use self moxibustion as a useful nursing intervention in the community.

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이인숙 메이데이 2024 Paper Vol.268 No.-