하루 콩단백질 25g 섭취를 위한 메뉴작성 및 영양성분 분석

한재숙,김정애,서봉순,이연정,서향순,조연숙,한경필,이신정,오옥희,우경자,조은자,구성자,김수진,李承彦,南出隆久 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study was to develop menus for daily intake of 25g soybean protein and to analyse nutrients of these foods. Analytical values were compared to the theoretical one using the food composition table and recommended dietary allowances for Koreans (7th revision). The results are as follows. 1. Soybean curd residue stew, Soybean curd, Kimchi saute, and hard boiled soybean and lotus root were selected for the menu for January, of which the content of soy bean protein(SBP) was 33.1g, soybean stew, soybean curd and soybean sprout saute, and Italian deep fried soybean curd were for February, of which the content of SBP was 35.0g. The content of SBP in soybean paste soup with soybean curd, fried soybean curd and fried soybean curd roll, the menu for March, was 24.9g. That of April were soybean curd gratin with soymilk, soybean curd and ham with garlic dressing and the content of SBP was 26.3g. That of May were soybean porridge, soybean flour cake with honey (Dasik), soybean sprout soup and the content of SBP was 26.7g. That of June were soymilk, pan-fried soybean curd, steamed soybean curd with chicken and the content of SBP was 28.4g. That of July were noodle with soymilk, mapatofu, soybean curd salad and the content of SBP was 24.7g. That of August were soybean sprout with mustard dressing, Tossed green pepper with raw soybean flour, Tofu and Kimchi stew, soybean curd steak and the content of SBP was 26.2g. That of September were Chinese cabbage soup with raw soybean flour, sweet and sour tofu and the content of SBP was 23.2g. That of Oct. were Fermented soybean stew, soybean pan cake and the content of SBP was 24.3g. That of November were not-pressed soybean curd casserole, pan-fried mashed soybean curd with egg, stir frying deep-fried soybean curd with vegetables and the content of SBP was 22.4g. That of December were soybean curd and mushroom casserole, fried soybean curd and vegetables, hard boiled soybean curd and the content of SBP was 28.9g. 2. The ratio of the analytical value over theoretical value (A/B%) of one serving in kcal, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash and dietary fiber were 57.7~107.7%, 42.9~131.9%, 79.2~118.3%, 54.5~100%, 40.7~80.8% and 42.1~113.2%, respectively. 3. The ratio of A/B% of one serving in Ca, K, Na, P and Fe were 44.1~93.6%, 59.0~153.1%, 53.1~117.7% 64.6%~138.8 and 33.8~77.3%, respectively. That in Fe was the lowest among minerals. 4. The ratio of analytical value over Korean R.D.A(A/C%) in Ca was relatively higher (22.0~85.9%) than that in kcal(18~63%). 5. The ratio of A/C% in Fe was 25.1~64.3% and lower than that in Ca and protein in general.

내장형 분산 프로그램을 위한 디버그 시스템 개발

이은향,윤청 충남대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.27 No.1

Distributed programs are concurrent programs that are composed of multiple concurrent processes, being located at multiple computing nodes and communicating with one another. Especially, the software of telecommunication systems such as switching systems is embedded distributed programs. It is not only a large-scale but also its architectures are very complex. Furthermore, its execution environments are very dependent on the hardware architecture of the target systems. In recent years, researchers have proposed some helpful debugging methodologies and debugging tools for distributed programs. However, most papers on debugging distributed software focused on the distributed debugging tools that are able to debug a distributed program at once. Sometimes, people find it harder to handle concurrent events than sequential events. Also, excessive debugging information is simply ignored because the temporary memory of peoples brains is very limited. In this paper, we propose a debugging methodology to reduce the complexity of the large-scale distributed programs, and describe the design and implementation of a debug system for embedded distributed programs.

거대 담낭결석의 내시경적 치료 1예 : 내시경적 유두절개술 후 총수담관으로 하행한 거대 담낭결석 Migrated from the Gallbladder through Cystic Duct after Endoscopic Sphincterotomy

이은우,여향순,임동윤 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 2000 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.25 No.1

The reason why to migrate a large gallbladder stone into the common bile duct (CBD) remains to be established, but among various reasons the diameter of cystic duct appears to be the most important. None of the gallbladder stones with diameters greater than the cystic duct could be passed through it. However, pre-existing CBD stone increases biliary pressure that consequently dilates the cystic duct system retrogradely, allowing larger stones to migrate into the gut. Furthermore, sphincterotomy may actually prevent formation of gallbladder stone and enhance the removal of pre-existing stones from the gallbladder. We recently have experienced a case of a large CBD stone migrated from the gallbladder through the cystic duct after endoscopic sphincterotomy. The cholangitic symptoms were caused by the stone migrated from gallbladder, but several days later got well. So far any side effects related to this removed stone are not found out since we have successfully extracted a large CBD stone (3.5 x 2cm) with mechanical lithotripsy.

영․유아 그림 표상 특성에 관한 연구

이승옥,최은영,임지향 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 再活科學硏究 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this study was to refer a symbolic characteristic of painting during scribbling period by applying a task condition, to present basic data about effective symbolic painting by analyzing a process of a construct activity, and to examine verification of effectiveness in the Korean infant. The one way anova is carried out to find out a symbolic characteristic of painting of Age(4)X group and the two way anova to Group(2)×Age(4), is conducted to figure out the difference of NC performance owing to task presented type upon age bracket. The followings were ostensive purposes of this study. First, there would be differences in symbolic characteristic by tasks and ages(the total score, the score of symbol inside the outline, the score of constituent, the score of pair symbolic). Second, the NC performance would differ in symbolic characteristic by age and painting type(the total score, the score of symbol inside the outline, the score of constituent, the score of pair symbolic). The study participants were randomly selected one - three years old infants (total of 80) who attend in an infant home in northern Daegu. They were divided in four groups. Each age group was presented two type of painting and multivariate analysis was taken in order to compare and analyze paintings. The result of this study was followed. First, the characteristic of painting symbol was different by task and age. The expressive ability in total score, constituent of object, pair symbolic in P task and DC task was increased as aging. Among the group of infants aged 1.5 - 2.5, P task was performed better than DC task, and the score of P task and DC task was equally heightened as they become age of 3. Second, NC performance owing to task presented type upon age bracket would be different (the total score, the score of symbol inside the outline, the score of constituent, the score of pair symbolic). The older has shown more expressive ability in two type of painting. NC task was taken after pre- P task and -DC task, but the symbolic score of NC task differed from. NC task followed by P task represented the more constituents and pair symbols than by DC task. Therefore, this study found out that the development of symbolic level in infant had close relationship with an age, the symbolic abilities in different painting tasks differed order of P task, DC task, and NC task, and symbolic painting was shown from infant age 1.5-2. 본 연구는 초기 그림 표상 출현과정을 살피기 위한 것으로 구체적인 가설은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과제별 연령에 따른 그림 표상의 특성(총점수, 윤곽선 안의 표상의 점수, 대상의 구성요소 표상의 점수, 쌍표상의 점수)은 차이가 있을 것이다. 둘째, 연령별 과제 제시유형에 따른 NC과제 수행(총점수, 윤곽선 안의 표상의 점수, 대상의 구성요소 표상의 점수, 쌍표상의 점수)은 차이가 있을 것이다. 연구대상은 00시에 위치한 어린이집에 재원중인 1-3세 유아 총80명을 무선선정하여 연령별로 4집단을 나누고 각 연령집단별로 두 그룹으로 나누어 서로 다른 유형의 과제를 실시하였다. 즉 한 그룹은 P과제 이후 NC과제를 실시하였고, 다른 한 그룹은 DC과제 이후 NC과제를 실시하였다. 과제실시 이후 각 과제에서 얻어진 표상그림을 채점하였다. 자료처리는 과제별 연령에 따른 그림표상의 특성을 살펴보기 위해 연령(4)x집단간의 일원 다변량분석을 실시하였고, 연령별 과제 제시유형에 따른 NC과제 수행의 차이를 보기 위하여 집단(2)×연령(4)에 대하여 2원 다변량분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과제별 연령별에 따른 그림 표상의 특성은 차이가 있다. 연령에 따라 P과제 또는 DC과제 모두가 총점수, 대상의 구성요소, 쌍표상의 표현능력은 연령이 높음에 따라 표상능력이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 1.5세-2.5세에서는 P과제가 DC과제보다 훨씬 잘 수행했으며 3세가 되면서 P과제와 DC과제 점수가 같이 높아졌다. 둘째, 연령별 과제 제시유형에 따른 NC과제 수행은 차이가 있다. 연령이 증가 할수록 과제 제시유형에서 과제의 표상 능력도 증가하였다. 연령에 따라 P과제 선행 후 NC과제와 DC과제 선행 후 NC과제의 표상의 점수는 다르다. P과제 선행 후 NC과제가 DC과제 선행 후 NC과제에서 보다 더 많은 대상의 구성요소, 쌍표상을 표현한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 본 연구를 통해 유아의 표상 수준의 발달은 연령과 밀접한 관계가 있고 과제에 따른 그리기 표상능력도 P과제, DC과제, NC과제 순으로 일어나며, 표상적 그리기가 1.5세와 2세경에 시작된다는 것을 보여준다.

Retinoid 투여로 인한 四肢畸形 발생과정에 대한 조직화학적 연구

李鄕愛,金恩英,朴善華,全容赫 고려대학교 의과대학 1993 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.30 No.1

Histochemistry of carbohydrate residues and morphohistological changes and/with their correlation during the process of the drug-induced limb dysmorphogenesis, following single intragastric dose of etretinate (100mg/kg, body wt.) in DDY mice on day either 10 or 11 of gestation, were analysed. Deformities were largely stage-depedent as, exposure to etretinate on gestational day (GD) 11 with paddle-shaped buds resulted in meromelic defects in 100%, whereas on GD 10 with semilunar buds, slightly retarded morphogenesis ; the drug distrubed mainly on core mesenchymal condensation-formation of precartilaginous zone, thus it appears that the most susceptible period to the etretinate in the limb development is the stage of mesenchymal condensation and the drug-induced cell death in the core mesenchyme was associated with the zones of programmed or phygiological cell death (PCD) but expanded even to the apical ectodermal ridge (AER) and the phenomena lasted longer. PAS·PAPS reactivities and lectin binding of glycoconjugates and CHO residues were differently expressed depend on tissue/stage-specific ; PAS·PAPS positive materials and bindings of Con A, RCA, WGA were gradually increased in epithelia and AER with the development proceed and in chondrogenesis, PAS·PAPS reactivity persisted strongly, while Con A, WGA and RCA expression were temporarily rised in initiation of condensation but decreased thereafter ; etretinate increased Con A bindings in epithelia but reduced expressions of other lectins and glycoconjugates especially in chondrogenesis. Although the drug affected the expression of lectin bindings and glycoconjugates, it seems that these results are caused by in consequence of the morphohistological changes. The results suggest that inhibition of chondrogenesis with subsequent malformation has a primary association with the excessive cell death in the regions of PCD but initial role that caused PCD to expand, accelerate and last longer could be consequence of cytotoxicity, inhibited extracellular matrix production, a combination of these effects or some other effect such as change of gene expression which remains a question.

경락마사지가 편마비 환자의 손부종과 손기능에 미치는 효과

이상은,이향련 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Purpose: The objective of the study was to identify the effects of the meridian massage therapy on hand edema and hand functions in patients with hemiplegia. Method: The experiment was conducted in the Oriental Medical ward of "K" hospital during the period of 2000. 12. 15 - 2001. 03. 15. Fifty five subjects with hemiplegia following a stroke participated in the study. Volumetric size of the hand and the circumference of the index finger of each patient was measured and functional points were recorded for pre and post experiment. Result: 1. Apparent decrease in volumetric size of the hand and the circumference of the index finger(p= ,022. p= .021), and higher functional points(p=.003) in the experimental group in comparison to the control group. 2.Volume of hands & their functions appeared to be ,irrelevant(r =-.195, p=.154). 3. Circumference of the index finger & their functions also turned out to be irrelevant (r =-.110. p= .424). Conclusion: Meridian massage is an effective nursing interventional therapy to relieve hand edema and improve hand functions in hemiplegic patients and has great potential for use in a wide range of medical fields as an efficient supplementary treatment for stroke rehabilitation.

소아 급성 신우신염환아의 색도플러 초음파 검사의 유용성

김은미,권귀향,이혜경,홍현숙,최득린 순천향의학연구소 1998 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.4 No.1

Purpose: Urinary tract infections are common in childhood and are most frequent in those under 1 year of age. In these children, however, differentiation of the pyelonephritis from cystitis is clinically difficult. We investigated the utility of color doppler image ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis(APN) in children. Results were compared with renal cortical scintigraphy using 99mTC-DMSA. Materials and Methods : 99mTc-DMSA SPECT and color doppler ultrasound were performed within 1 week intervals in 14 patients with clinically suspected APN. (aged 4months to 15years: mean 6.1 year, 7 girls and 7boys). Urine culture was considered positive if greater than 100.000 colonied of a single organism were isolated. CDI was performed with 3.5NHz convex linear probe Ultramark 9(ATL., Bothell, Washington, USA) following a standard gray scale sonogram of the kidneys. Renal cortical scintigraphy was performed with 99mTc DMSA SPeCT(PRISM 2000, Picker, USA), Axial, coronal, both sagittal pinhole images were obtained 1.5-2 hour after 1mCi isotope was injected. Renal scan was considered to be abnormal and indicative of APN when there was a focal, wedged shaped defect in radionuclide accumulation extending from the periphery of the kidney to centrally or if there was diffuse abnormality in renal tubular function. Renal scarring was defined when defects were shallow lesions along the periphery of the kidney with evidence of volume loss, or if they could be shown from prior examination to pre-date of the acute episode. The color doppler image were interpreted to be consistent with APN if there was decrease flows in the renal cortex. Results: Of the 28 kidneys were examined, renal scan showed 5 cases of abnomal findings, 3 cases were APN, 2 cases were chronic scarring. Two fo the three cases of APN showed decreased blood flow on CDI and positive culture, for a sensitivy 67%. Two cases of renal scarring due to grade V bilateral vesicoureteral reflux show decreased blood flow at right upper pole kidney on CDI, however DMSA scan had diffculties finding the new lesion due to underlying irregularity of scarred kidney. Color doppler US correctly identified 4 of 5 renal poles with APN and 21 of 23with no APN including 2 patients with false positive. The DMSA scan was used as the standard of comparison the study; the CDI has a sensitivity 67%, specificity 84%, positive predictive value 33%, negative predictive value 95%. 84% The lesion showed decreased blood flow and on one follow up case increased blood flow. The presence of prior renal scarring made interpretation of asymmetric vascularity difficult on DMSA, the use of CDI may increase the diabnostic sensitivity of sonography in pediatric pyelonephritis.

이소말토 올리고당의 첨가가 약과의 품질특성에 미치는 영향

김향숙,서월석,김은겸,이화영 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2002 생활과학연구논총 Vol.6 No.2

This study was to develope low-calorie Yak-kwa by using oligosaccharides instead of honey. Sensory and instrumental textur properties of Yak-kwa were examined. The calorie of oligosaccharide Yak-kwa was 31% lower than honey Yak-kwa. Color of oligosaccharide Yak-kwa was lighter than that of honey Yak-kwa. Results of nstrumental test of texural proporties showed that hardness increased and cutting decreased as soaking time increased without significant differences between oligosaccharide Yak-kwa and honey Yak-kwa. Accepance test by sensoty panel showed no significant differences between oligosaccharid Yak-kwa and honey Yak-kwa.

거대요관과 거대방광이 동반된 선천성 신성요붕증 1예

이은정,이규백,서정열,김향,박흥재,김영학,권칠훈,이영래 대한신장학회 2001 대한신장학회잡지 Vol.20 No.4

만성 재발성 소아 흉통의 원인 질환과 임상양상

최은정,이은아,이창우,최두영,오연균,김종덕,윤향석 대한소아과학회 2004 小兒科 Vol.47 No.6