일부 대학생들의 스트레스 증상과 구강악습관 및 턱관절 기능장애의 관련성

김정희,김창희,Kim, Jung-Hee,Kim, Chang-Hee 대한치과기공학회 2020 대한치과기공학회지 Vol.42 No.3

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of stress and oral parafunctional habits on temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) in college students. Methods: An online survey comprising 354 questionnaires was conducted from May 23, 2020, to June 21, 2020. The collected data were analyzed using Student's t-test, one-way analysis of variance, correlation tests, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The stress symptom score was higher in females than in males. The symptoms of physical stress were significantly higher among students from the Department of Public Health, whereas those of psychological stress were higher among students from the Department of Physical Education. Both TMDs and oral parafunctional habits were higher among females, students of the Departments of Arts and Physical Education, and seniors. The higher the stress symptom level, the higher the scores for TMD and oral parafunctional habits. TMD and oral parafunctional habits were found to be most affected by physical stress. Conclusion: These findings indicate that a reduction in physical stress is required to decrease the prevalence of oral parafunctional habits and TMDs among college students. This can be achieved by the incorporation of physical activity programs, which may aid in reducing the symptoms of physical stress.

초등학교 3학년 영어 디지털 교과서의 디자인 연구

김정희(Kim, Jung_Hee) 한국만화애니메이션학회 2013 만화애니메이션연구 Vol.- No.32

본 연구는 특정 학습자를 대상으로 한 영어 디지털 교과서는 사용자를 고려한 디자인이 필요하다는 데서 출발하였으며 사용자는 영어 공교육의 시작 학년으로 구체적 사물의 제시에 의한 인지와 이해가 쉬운 초등학교 3학년 어린이를 대상으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 선호도가 높은 3종 교과서를 중심으로 ‘크레스의 시각디자인 문법틀[Gunther Kress, 2006]’에 의해 디자인 분석을 시행하였고 그 결과에 의해 수정된 디자인으로 초등학교에서 두 차례의 사례연구, FGI, 설문, 관찰 분석을 통해 사용자의 특성을 고려한 영어 디지털 교과서 디자인에 의한 교육 효과에 변화가 있는지 실험하였다. 분석 결과 사용자를 고려한 디자인 요소로 수정한 영어 디지털 교과서가 학생들에게 만족도가 높았으며, 어린이들이 흥미를 가지고 수업에 집중하는 것이 관찰 되었다. 한편 사례 연구 결과 사용자에 맞춘 디자인 요소로 영어 디지털 교과서를 기획하는 것이 교육의 선호도 및 효과에 영향을 주는 것이 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 초등학교 3학년 어린이를 대상으로 한 영어 디지털 교과서 디자인 기획에 있어서 디지털 교과서만을 위한 체계적인 디자인 가이드와 사용자 연령의 선호도 및 특성을 고려한 디자인 제안이 될 수 있을 것이다. This research comes from the premise that a student-oriented English digital textbook’s design should be age appropriate. Our study is intended for third-year elementary students, since that age is the onset of English education within the Korean national curriculum. Our proposal focuses on this age’s need for concrete information. Three popular textbooks’ designs were analyzed using Cress’s “Grammar Flame of Visual Design [Cress 2006],” and the results reflected in our modified book design. Via two case studies, a focus group interview, questionnaire, and observation analysis, we learned that the design of an age-appropriate digital English textbook changes the effectiveness of the education. An age-appropriate modified digital English textbook improves student satisfaction and interest. Our research proposes a systematic textbook design guide for age-specific preferences and characteristics.

지지면 조건에 따른 코어근육 강화효과의 비교

김정희,김준호,박병우,김소망,이선욱,김민경,김나율,윤소정,황혜민,김윤정,주선영,Kim, Jung Hee,Kim, Jun Ho,Park, Byoung Woo,Kim, So Mang,Lee, Sun Wook,Kim, Min Kyung,Kim, Na Yul,Yun, So Jung,Hwang, Hye Min,Kim, Yun Jung,Ju, Sun Yiung 대한물리치료과학회 2017 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.24 No.1

Purpose: The objective of this study was compare the effect of core muscle strengthening between core exercise on stable surface and core exercise on unstable surface. Methods: Thirty-nine adults participated in this study and were randomly allocated to three groups. The stable surface exercise group and unstable surface exercise groups practiced core muscle training for $3{\times}30minute$ sessions over a 4-week period. The control group did not received therapeutic intervention except pre and post test. The following clinical tools were used to assess core muscle strength and balance: Side Plank Test, Trunk Flexion Test, Balance Error Scoring Test, Core Muscle Stength & Stability Test. Results: The stable surface exercise group showed significant improvement in trunk muscle strength of anterolateral part as revealed by the Side Plank Test and Trunk flexion Test(p<.05). The unstable surface exercise group showed significant improvement in trunk muscle strength of anterolateral part and balance ability as revealed by the Balance Error Scoring Test and Core Muscle Strength & Stability Test(p<.05). Conclusion: The results of this study, both core exercise on stable surface and core exercise on unstable surface induced core muscle strengthening and balance ability. Expecially core exercise on unstable surface more effective to core muscle strengthening and balance ability.

폐경기 중년여성의 폐경단계에 따른 건강지각, 신체상, 성기능 및 우울

김정희,문현숙,Kim Jung-Hee,Moon Hyun-Sook 한국간호과학회 2006 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.36 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of health perception, body image and sexual function on depression according to the menopausal stage in Korean middle aged women. Methods: Subjects were 182 perimenopausal and postmenopausal women who had not received hormonal replacement therapy. A five-item General HealthShort Form (SF-36) Health Survey Questionnaire (Ware & Sherbourne, 1992) was used to measure health perception. Body image was measured Semantic Differential scale, CES-D was used to measure the level of depression, and sexual function was measured by FSFI. Results: The subjects rated their health as 'moderate', their body image as 'moderate, and level of depression as 'high'. However, there were no significant differences in health perception, body image, and depression between perimenopasual and postmenopausal women. Postmenopausal women experienced lower levels of sexual function than perimenopausal women in sexual arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. In stepwise regression analysis, 21.7% of variance in depression was shown to be perceived health and body image in postmenopausal women. However, in perimenopausal women, perceived health and sexual function explained 34.5% of variance in depression. Conclusion: These findings indicate that nurses must consider the menopasusal stage when counseling their patients.

코로나 시대 기독 노인의 신앙생활을 위한 교육목회 방안 연구

김정희,박은혜,Kim, Jung Hee,Park, Eunhye 한국기독교교육학회 2021 기독교교육논총 Vol.- No.66

Corona 19 brought about a major shift in the Korean church's pastoral style. Contact and non-contact ministry styles using the Internet and media devices are being held together. The elderly, who have been classified as digital vulnerable, need to see whether they are properly adapting to these changes and they have any difficulties in their religious lives. This study is to organize the current status of Corona 19 related to Korean churches, look at the current state of church programs for Christian elderly people, look at how important the religious life is to their lives, and to suggest educational pastoral methods for their religious lives based on the theory of Maria Harris' educational ministry. First, in terms of Koinonia, it was suggested that the heritage, beliefs, values and ways of life held by the Christian elderly be shared with people inside and outside the church in order to entertain and embrace everyone without alienation. Second, from the perspective of Leiturgia, educational ministry was proposed to expand prayer life from a personal area to a public area to become a life of practicing prayer and justice by providing public prayer content with media that can be used by the elderly to perform spirituality. Third, it was suggested that in terms of Didache, it should be required that the elderly should be educated to be familiar with the changing technologies, that teaching environment should be extended from church to online, and that the educational content of tradition and new forms should be dealt with extensively. Fourth, from the perspective of Kerigma, Christian elderly people who have suffered in various life environments, both personally and socially, should listen to the words again and gain the power to overcome the corona crisis through the God's words, so that they can be melted into the curriculum of koinonia, leiturgia, didache, and diakonia. Fifth, it was suggested that senior citizens should switch their consciousness to become subjects of service, not objects of service, and that digital literacy education should be provided individually at eye level to narrow the digital gap for Diakonia curriculum.

경인지역 요양시설의 식사지원 서비스 실태

김정희,강순남,이경희,Kim, Jung Hee,Kang, Sun Nam,Lee, Kyung Hee 한국가정간호학회 2015 가정간호학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Purpose: This study was aimed at understanding meal services provided at long-term care facilities. Method: Interview survey was conducted using questionnaires at 254 facilities located in the Kyung-In area. Result: Of the residents, 37.4% were eating meals unassisted. Eating places included living rooms and residents' rooms in most facilities. Major noise source was television in 63.8%. Apron was applied to all elderly residents at mealtimes in 49.6% of the facilities. Half of the facilities used feeding utensils except for ordinary spoon and chopsticks. Of the facilities having individual prosthetic devices, dentures were applied before eating in 98%, glasses in 20.2% and hearing aids in 9.2%. Most facilities included the residents' favorite foods in menu: wheres, only 9.4% offered the menu which residents could choose. Conclusion: Standard guidelines and staff education for meal services need to be provided for elderly residents.

암병동 간호사의 임종간호 스트레스와 인지 및 교육요구도

김정희,이현경,Kim, Jung Hee,Lee, Hyeonkyeong 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2012 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the level of stress perceived by nurses who attend dying patients in the cancer care unit; their understanding regarding end-of-life care and related training needs. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 151 nurses stationed at the cancer care units of four general hospitals located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province in Korea. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires and the response rate was 96%. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation analysis. SPSS 12.0 was used for data analysis. Results: Nurses experienced a high level of stress in the end-of-life care settings. Their understanding of end-of-life care was above the mid-point of the scale while their training needs for end-of-life care was relatively high. The more experienced the nurses were, the more stressed they were, particularly due to excessive workload. Nurses who served longer in the cancer unit tended to show greater needs for end-of-life care training. Conclusion: This study found nurses perform end-of-life care with a high level of stress but with insufficient understanding, and thus, showed great needs for related training. Such findings can be useful to develop an end-of-life care training program for nurses.

작업 수준의 행위 표현 언어를 이용한 사이버강의용 아바타 시스템

김정희,임순범,Kim, Jung-Hee,Lim, Soon-Bum 한국정보처리학회 2004 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.11 No.5

최근 웹이나 가상환경에서는 아바타의 활용이 증가하고 있으나, 아바타의 행위를 사용자가 직접 제어하는 수준의 서비스는 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 또한 기존에 제공되었던 언어들에는 제어에 필요한 복잡한 세부 정보들이 많이 포함되어 있어서 사용자가 작성하기에 까다로움이 많았으며, 작성한 언어를 다른 작업 도메인에 적용하고자 할 때에도 언어를 수정하거나 재 작성해야하는 번거로움이 있었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 아바타의 행위를 간단히 정의하기 위해, 작업수준별 아바타의 행위를 작성 할 수 있는 “작업 수준의 행위 표현 언어”와 동작에 관련된 세부적인 데이터를 작성 할 수 있는 “동작 표현 언어”로 각각 정의하였다. 또한 시스템 내에 “인터프리터”를 두어 동작 표현 언어를 자동으로 생성 할 수 있도록 함으로써, 사용자가 행위 표현 언어만으로 아바타의 행위를 쉽게 제어 할 수 있는 시스템을 구성하였다. 이러한 내용을 사이버 강의에 적용해 보고, 정의한 작업 수준의 행위 표현 언어를 기존 언어들과 비교하여 아바타의 행위를 얼마나 간단히 표현할 수 있는지 검토하였다. In spite of recent increase in the use of avatar systems in Web and Virtual Reality, there has not been a service that allows users to control directly the avatar behaviors. In addition, the conventional behavior control languages required a lot of complicated information for controlling the behaviors, so that users had difficulty using them. To apply written languages to a different task domain, moreover, it was necessary to modify or rewrite the languages. In this paper, for the avatar behavior control more simply define, “Task-Level Behavior Description Language,” which allows description the avatar behaviors in each task domain and “Motion Representation Language,” which enables writing detailed data for motion control. The system, developed in this paper, “included an Interpreter,” which automatically creates the Motion Representation Language, allowing users to easily control the avatar behaviors simply with the Behavior Description Language. The system was also applied to cyber classes, and the Task-level Behavior Description Language was compared with conventional languages to see how it was more effective in behavior description.

울산 지역 고혈압 노인의 비만 지표 및 혈중 총항산화도

김정희,김미정,곽호경,Kim Jung-Hee,Kim Mi-Joung,Kwak Ho-Kyung 대한지역사회영양학회 2006 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The role of free radicals in the progression of many diseases and aging has been given a great attention and total antioxidant status (TAS) has shown to be reduced with aging. The incidence of hypertension has shown to be relatively high in the aged population, and it is known to be associated with increased obesity and oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to examine the obesity indices and the total antioxidant status in hypertensive elderly (64y<age<80y) and to compare with elderly controls. Obesity indices such as Body Mass Index (BMI), Percent Ideal Body Weight (PIBW), Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) and weight were significantly higher in the hypertensive elderly than controls (p<0.05). TAS was significantly higher (p=0.001) in the hypertensive elderly than controls, and was significantly positively correlated with weight, BMI, PIBW, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure (p<0.05). Uric acid tended to be higher in the hypertensive elderly than controls and significantly correlated with TAS and BMI, while plasma concentrations of $\alpha$-tocopherol, $\beta$-carotene and ascorbic acid did not show their significant correlations with TAS. These results showed that the hypertensive elderly are prone to be obese and to have increased TAS. Due to unknown factors affecting TAS values, measurement of plasma TAS as a sole indicator of total antioxidant capacity is limited to fully understanding changes in the body's free radical trapping power. However, the results from the current study may suggest that hypertension and/or obesity might increase oxidative stress, followed by increased the body's total antioxidant defense system.

일 지역 요양시설의 임종돌봄서비스

김정희,문경숙,신복순,장은아,Kim, Jung Hee,Mun, Kyung Sook,Shin, Bok Soon,Jang, Eun A 한국가정간호학회 2015 가정간호학회지 Vol.22 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed at understanding terminal care provided in nursing homes. Method: An interview survey with staff in charge of terminal care was conducted in 97 nursing homes using questionnaires. The questionnaire was reviewed by 3 experts and pretested at 5 facilities. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test. Result: Dyspnea was the most prevalent symptom predicting death. The most prevalent services were vital sign check for physical care, providing services by talking despite an unconscious state for psychosocial care, and respecting the faith of the elder for spiritual care. Employment of a registered nurse showed a significant difference in tube feeding (p=.035), analgesic administration (p=.022), informing the elder of end-of-life state (p=.020), helping an elderly person say good-byes through a visit with friends and acquaintances (p=.023), and helping express feelings related to death (p=.002). Lack of service was noticed for elderly resident, family, and staff after death of an elder. Problems related to terminal care were indifference of family members, difficulty in obtaining medical prescription, difficulty in predicting death, and so forth. Conclusion: Terminal care must be improved by making specific guidelines and it must become a part of nursing home evaluation.