영재교육기관의 교수·학습실태 분석 : 중학생 대상 과학영재교육

서혜애,이윤호 경북대학교 사범대학부속 중등교육연구소 2003 중등교육연구 Vol.51 No.2

The research aimed to investigate the current status of teaching and learning for the scientifically middle school students through survey questionnaire of 79 practicing science teachers at special classes in middle schools (SCMS) and gifted education institutions affiliated with university (GEIU). The most frequently used teaching methods appeared as hands-on activity at laboratory and discussion and presentation. For the level of teaching and learning for the gifted, it that teachers at GEIU perceived their teaching higher than teachers at SCMS. Teachers with master degrees perceived higher than those with or degrees. Participation in inservice training programs for gifted education positively influenced on their teaching level far teachers at SCMS. However, the apposite appeared for teachers at GEIU.

退行性關節炎 韓方治療에 對한 最近 硏究 動向 : 臨床硏究 方法論을 中心으로 Herbal Medicines in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Pubmed and Chinese Medical Journals

서병관,류성룡,이송실,허정은,백용현,이재동,최도영,조윤제,김남재,박동석 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

Objective : The aim of this study was to review systemically clinical trials on the effectiveness and safety of herbal medicines in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Methods : Computerized literature searches were carried out on seven electronic databases, and hand-searching on some chinese medical journals in library of Kyung Hee Medical Center. Trial data were extracted in a standardized, predefined manner and assessed independently. Results : 1. Thirty reports of clinical trials and two reports of meta-analyses concerning herbal medicine were collected and reviewed Among these reports three medical herbs were applied as topical medicine and others as internal medicine. 2. The western studies established NSAIDs or placebo as their control group. Five chinese reports established formulated herb pill(Ruanshnagshenjin pill) as their control group and Six did not establish a control group at all. 3. ACR was the most highly used diagnostic criteria in the western studies while the Chinese used their official criteria established by their government or the criteria of their text books. 4. 20 reports chose the Lequesne functional index, SHAQ, WOMAC OA index, AIMS, and their own unique scoring system as the criteria of analysing the effect. Others chose clinical symptoms, articular functions, and lab finding as their criteria. 5. 7 single herbs and 19 formulated herbs were studied. Among the formulated herbs, Achyranthes japonica was studied in 10 of the studies and Angelica gigantis Radix in 8, making them the most often studied herbs among the studies.

MICROWAVE GENERATION OF SPACE-CHARGE LIMITTED CURRENTS

서윤호 광운대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 기초과학연구소논문집 Vol.26 No.-

Dynamics of an intense relativistic electron beam above the space charge limitted current is investigated in order to identify the microwave generation characteristics of an oscillating virtual cathode in a TM resonant cavity. The coupling between the beam and the TM resonant modes is defined by modeling the electron beam with a one dimensional discrete sheets. The governing equations for the interaction are obtained. These equations form a basis of the numerical code that can predict the beam dynamics near the nonlinear saturation regime.

자동차 환경세의 장기효과 : 시뮬레이션 분석 Simulation Analysis

서정석,신윤근 한국환경경제학회 한국자원경제학회 2004 자원·환경경제연구 Vol.13 No.1

본 논문은 자동차에 부과된 환경세의 장기효과를 분석한다. 만일 정부가 소비자에게 자동차 배기가스에 포함된 오염물질이 대기오염 심화를 유발하는 외부적 피해의 화폐가치에 비례하도록 환경세를 부과하면, 일반적인 피구세와 마찬가지로 자동차운행이 사회적정수준으로 감소한다. 이와 같이 단기에 대기오염저감효과가 발생한다.게다가 이러한 환경세는 소비자들로 하여금 조세부담으로 인해 오염물질을 적게 배출하는 자동차를 선호하도록 하며, 기업은 이러한 수요 변화에 대응하기 위해 청정 자동차를 생산하게 된다. 그러므로 환경세는 장기에 대기오염저감의 추가적 효과를 갖는다. 이러한 결과는 자동차가 수평적 그리고 수직적 파별화되어 있을 때 내무해가 존재하는 과점모형에서 시뮬레이션을 통해 얻게 된다. This paper analyzes the long-run effects of an environmental tax levied on motor vehicles. If the government charges their consumers the tax as much as the monetary value of the external damage due to the pollutants emitted from motor vehicles, the operation of vehicles is reduced to the socially optimal level, alike to ordinary Pigouvian taxes. Thus, air pollution abatement is realized in the short run. Moreover, in the long run, the tax leads the consumers to prefer cleaner vehicles owing to the tax burden, and so the firms produce the motor vehicles with less pollutants emitted to meet the change of demand. Therefore, the tax has the additional effect on air pollution abatement. This result is obtained from the simulation in the oligopoly model which has an interior solution when the vehicles are horizontally and vertically differentiated.

한·양방동시개설 의료기관의 협진실태 분석

서동윤,문옥륜,이윤현 남서울대학교 2001 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

This study was carried out to find out the current status of the cooperative medical practices of the oriental and western medicine in Korea. The structured questionnaires were mailed to 93 oriental medical doctors(OMDs) and 93 western medical doctors(MDs) working in cooperative institutions of oriental & western medicine and 29 OMDs working in oriental medical hospital from September 16 to October 31, 1999. The response rate is 47(50.5%) cases from OMDs and 20(21.5%) cases from MDs working in cooperative institutions of oriental & western medicine and 10 cases (34.5%) from OMDs working in oriental medical hospital. These data were analyzed by χ^2 test, T-test, ANOVA and multiple regression by using SAS package. The major findings were as follows: There were 122 oriental hospitals in August 1999. The 76.2% of oriental hospitals was doing cooperative practices. The number of cooperative institutions was increasing rapidly in recent years and there were many OMDs who intend to open cooperative practices in the near future. Only 15% of the cooperative institutions had guidelines to do cooperative practices. The majority of the cooperative institutions is combination of oriental hospital and western clinics. It was turned out that both side of MDs and OMDs recognized necessity of cooperative practices keenly and it would be effective for control of diseases. Many MDs and OMDs answered that cooperative practices was practically helpful for patients. the OMDs feel decrease in emotional stress but MDs feel increase in emotional stress in case of cooperative practices. The OMDs were not satisfied with the government medical policies on legal matters. Three disease categories such as cerebrovascular accidents, back pain and musculoskeletal disease occupied majority of disease. It is recommended that western medical students study oriental medicine. MDs and OMDs should have seminars and workshops to exchange knowledge and experiences. It is most urgent that the guidelines for cooperative practices should be provided. And more cooperative relation between OMDs and MDs should be provided.

한국인에서의 무과립구증 발병율 조사연구 -제4상 임상시험을 위한 기초자료조사-

안윤옥,박병주,이무송,김병국,구홍회,서철원 大韓臨床藥理學會 1993 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.1 No.1

韓·日 초등학생의 여가활용 실태와 요구 및 만족도 비교 연구

윤매자,서영숙 숙명여자대학교 아동연구소 2004 兒童硏究 Vol.17 No.2

This study is designed to find and compare the leisure activities, need, and satisfaction of Korean elementary students with that of Japanese ones. For subject of the study, focusing on Korean(Cheonan: 284 students of second, fourth, sixth year elementary school) and Japan(Matshdosi: 256 students of second, fourth, sixth year elementary school). Each school was visited to collect data with a group survey from October 14 to October 25, 2002. A SPSS 10.0 statistic program was used for data analysis. The results are as follows; First, for leisure activities of the week, it is found in Korean elementary students as follows; of students goes to study-related, following responded to have game/chatting/searching on computer. In Japanese elementary students, responded to playing with peers and exercising, following by watching television/videos, and playing electric game. For the weekend leisure activities, of Korean elementary students, responded to have game/chatting/searching on computer, following by playing with friends/exercising, and watching TV/videos, Japanese elementary students, responded playing with friends/exercising, to be first, following by eating-out with family/visiting, and watching TV/videos. In leisure activities during vacation, most Korean students responded that they supplement work far behind with school work or do vacation homework, Next, responded that they have game/chatting/searching on compute. For Japanese students, said that they play with friends/exercise, as are the case in the week and weekend, responded to have watching TV/videos, and playing electric game. Second, in leisure need, it is found that Korean students want to do most computer game/chatting/searching, following by playing with peers/exercising, and going to amusement parks. For Japanese students, said that the most like to play with friends/exercise, following by eating-out with family/visiting. What they most want to d during vacation is found to be playing with friends/exercising, indicating that Japanese students like keeping company most and that they often get together with peer group. Third, in satisfaction at leisure activities, it is interpreted that both Korean and Japanese students are mostly satisfied at their leisure activities.

에니어그램 유형카드의 개발 및 타당화 연구

윤서연,이소희 숙명여자대학교 아동연구센터 2008 兒童硏究 Vol.21 No.1

본 연구는 에나어그램 성격유형 파악을 위한 탐색적 연구로서 에니어그램 성격유형카드 도구를 개발하고 본 도구가 에니어그램 성격유형을 얼마나 잘 나타낼 수있는지에 대한 타당도를 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 에니어그램 유형카드 도구의 문항추출 및 문항선정과정은 1차,2차 및 3차에 걸처 이루어졌다. 차 문항선정과정은 문헌조사와 성인 대상 워크숍을 통해 문항을 추출한 후 전문가 내용타당도를 토대로 총 114개의 에니어그램 성격유형별 문항을 추출하였다. 2차 문항선정과정은 1차 문항선정에서 추출한 114개 의 문항을 에니어그램 전문가 5인 에게 내용타당도를 검증받아 총 77문항을 선정하였다. 3차 문항선정과정은 2차 문항 과정에서 선정된 총 77개 의 문항분석으로 경인지역에 살고 있는 성인남녀 168 명의 자료로 분석을 실시하여 각 성격 유형별로 문항 전체 상관계수가 .30이상인 것을 선정하여 본 연구도구 최종문항 총 69문항으로 문항을 구성하여 에니어그램 유형카드 도구를 개발하였다. 공인타당도검증을 위해 서울 경인지역 성인40명을 대상으로 한국형 에니어그랩 성격유형척도검사 결과와 본 연구도구 검사결과의 성격유형의 일치도를 살펴보면 7유형이 66.6%로 가장 높은 일치도를 보였으며, 1유형과 9유형이 60.0%의 일치율을 보였으며, 2유형, 4유형, 6유형이 50.0%,5유형이 40.0%, 3유형이 33.3%의 일치율을 보이고 전체적인 일치율은 52.5%로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과의 의의는 문항구성 시 유형별 특성의 구인을 강점, 약점, 스트레스포인터, 안정포인터로 4개의 구인으로 문항을 구성했으며, 에니어그램 성격유형을 파악함에 있어 좀 더 쉽고, 융통성 있고, 자신을 보다 심도있게 관찰할 수 있는 정성적 방법으로 접근한 유형카드의 장점을 활용함과 더불어 자신의 성격유형을 검사하는데 기존척도와 상호보완할 수 있도록 기초자료로 제공할 수 있다. This study is an exploratory study to identify Enneagram personality types. It aims to develop barometers for Ennegram personality type cards and to verify how those barometers reflect the Enneagram personality types. In this study, question items that serve as barometers for Enneagram personality type cards were sampled and selected through the first, second and third processes. During the first question selection process, question items was sampled through literature search and workshops for adults, and then a total of 114 questions per Enneagram personality type were sampled based on experts' validation. In the second process, the 114 questions sampled in the first process were validated by 5 Enneagram experts to select 77 questions. In the third process, the selected 77 questions were used to analyze the data from 168 females and male adults living in the Gyeongin area, and then questions whose correlation coefficient is 0.30 or higher were selected per personality type. A total of 69 questions were finally taken as the confirmed set of barometers. The meanings of the result of this study are as follows; First, this study selected questions based on four elements of personal types such as strength, weakness, stress pointer and stability pointer. Second, in order to understand the Enneagram personality types, this study broke away from the existing quantitative approach while using the advantage of personality type cards that take a qualitative approach, which enables one to observe oneself more easily, flexibly, and minutely. Third, this study can provide the basic data which are mutually complementary with the existing barometers in examining the personality type of one own. Furthermore, if the barometers are supplemented through the more elaborate study designs and its execution, they could become the highly reliable and validate barometers which is very useful as personality test too.

임신중 산전 초음파로 진단된 자궁근종의 임상적 고찰

서정호,김윤숙,김대원,이동운,최규연,이정재,이임순 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.1

Objectives: To study the clinical manifestations; time, mode of delivery, size of myomas and outcome of pregnancy in cases of myomas that were detected prior to pregnancy or during the antenatal care and after delivery. Methods: We statistically analyzed 76 patients with uterine myomas in pregnancy admitted to Soonchunhyang Seoul Hospital during the period of Jan. 1999 and Dec. 2001. Results: The results are as follows. 1. The mean age of patients in the detected group and undetected group were 32.9 years and 32.3 years, respectively. There was no difference in the proportion of primarity between the detected group(98.2%) and the undetected group(79.6%) 2. The most common type of uterine myoma in both groups was intramural myoma (detected group 94.1% vs undetected group 81.3%). The uterine myomas were most commonly located in the anterior portion and fundus(detected group 52.9% and 23.5% respectively vs undetected group 47.4% and 23.7% respectively) and the proportion was not significantly different between the two groups. Uterine myomas with a diameter of 3cm or more in the detected group were detected by clinical examination and ultrasonogram. Rate of uterine myomas with a diameter of 3cm or more in the detected group is 76.5% and less than 3cm is 54.2% which detected incidentally at delivery. 3. The proportion of term infants were detected group 88.2% vs undetected group 91.5%. 4. The most common indications for cesarean section in both groups were cephalopelvic disproportion and repeated cesarean section (detected group 41.2% and 45.8% respectively vs undetected group 11.8% and 18.6% respectively) and there was no significant difference between the two groups. 5. Secondary pathologic changes in the all myomectomy specimens were degeneration in both groups but there was no necrosis or sarcomatous change. 6. Antenatal complications were preterm labor, premature repture of membranes, spontaneous abortion, malpresentation, and placenta previa. Intrauterine growth retardation and placental abruption were not seen in both groups. Conclusion: Myoma detected by ultrasonogram before or during pregnancy is not a significant implication of pregnancy outcome.

완전 직장탈 환자에서 변실금에 영향을 미치는 인자

윤서구,이광렬,김건욱,송석규,김칠석,이종균,김광연 대한대장항문학회 2001 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.17 No.1