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한국인 암사망률의 추정에 관한 연구 - 경상남도지역을 중심으로 -
이무송,박태수,안윤옥,Lee, Moo-Song,Park, Tae-Soo,Ahn, Yoon-Ok 대한예방의학회 1992 예방의학회지 Vol.25 No.2
To estimate the cancer mortality rates among Koreans, a mortality survey was carried out in the province of $Ky{\breve{o}}ngsangnam-do$. The study population are the beneficiaries of Korea Medical Insurance Corporation(KMIC), $Ky{\breve{o}}ngsangnam-do$ area, among which the 3,867 deaths occurred from January, 1989 to December, 1990, were reviewed to confirm the cancer deaths. These were based upon the death certificates and medical utilization records before dying which were available through the computerized databases on medical care utility of KMIC. The survey was conducted along three steps. At first, the death certificates were examined, as a second step medical utilization records were reviewed, and finally direct contacts to the family members of the deceased were done. As a result, 990 deaths were found due to cancer. Using them, age and sex specific cancer(all sites and several sites) mortality rates were estimated. Overall cancer mortality rate in the area was estimated 138.7 per 100,000 person-years in males, and 65.7 in females, respectively. And the orders of site-specific cancer mortality rates were the cancers of stomach, liver, lung, esophagus, and cancers of the hematopoietic system among males, In females, followed by gastric cancer, cancers of lung and liver are the 2nd and 3rd in rank, respectively and cancers of breast and uterine cervix are the 4th and the 5th in rank.
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Epidemiologic research on lung damage caused by humidifier disinfectants
이무송,김화정 한국역학회 2016 Epidemiology and Health Vol.38 No.-
In April 2011 a tertiary hospital located in Seoul, Korea reported several cases of severe respiratory distress of unknown origin in young adults. To find the route of transmission, causative agent and patient risk factors of the outbreak, an investigation of the epidemic was initiated. A hospital based case-control study was conducted to indicate that humidifier detergent use was the cause of the outbreak. This information led the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea issued an order that humidifier detergents should be withdrawn from the market. Here, we describe the major events of planning, execution, and interpretation of the study, and discussions between researchers and public authorities following the decision to perform an epidemiologic study, chronologically.
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아동 · 청소년의 방임 경험이 사이버폭력 피해에 미치는 영향: 우울감의 매개효과 검증
이무송,곽대경 한국범죄심리학회 2022 한국범죄심리연구 Vol.18 No.3
Existing previous studies that investigated stalking perception focused on investigating specific age groups such as Cyber bullying, which has recently occurred, appears to be a more serious form than school violence, which has mainly occurred offline in the past. Cyberbullying is a serious social problem that not only children and adolescents but also adults are experiencing. In particular, in the case of cyberbullying experienced by children and adolescents, victims experience negative emotions such as frustration, anger, and sadness, leading to serious suicidal thoughts. described as a type of crime. A lot of research has been done so far to elucidate the causes of cyberbullying damage. In particular, factors such as parents' level of intervention in using cyber media are explained as factors related to cyberbullying damage. The level of parental intervention in cyber media use starts from the parents' interest in their children. Parental neglect, an independent variable used in this study, is explained as one of the types of child abuse in which parental guidance and supervision are remarkably reduced, in which parents neglect their children and neglect them. Parental neglect is difficult to detect because it has the characteristic of invisibility, unlike other types of abuse. However, there have been recent cases of child deaths due to neglect, which is a very serious abuse. In addition, children and adolescents who are not protected by their parents due to neglect can become victims of various crimes, and the depression experienced by children and adolescents as a result of neglect affects crime damage, aggression, and suicide. Therefore, in this study, the mediating effect of depression on the relationship between parental neglect and cyberbullying damage was verified in order to present an academic basis for preventing cyberbullying damage, which is currently one of the serious social problems. As a result of the study, parental neglect had a positive (+) effect on the victims of cyberbullying among children and adolescents, and depression had a positive (+) effect on cyberbullying victims and mediates the relationship between parental neglect and cyberbullying victims. Therefore, in order to prevent cyberbullying damage through the research results, methods to prevent parental neglect and specific measures to manage depression in children and adolescents were presented. Neglect measures are presented. 최근 발생하고 있는 사이버폭력은 과거 오프라인에서만 주로 발생하였던 학교폭력 보다 더 심각한 형태로 나타나고 있다. 사이버폭력은 아동·청소년들뿐만 아니라 성인들까지 겪고 있는 심각한 사회문제이며, 특히 아동·청소년들이 겪는 사이버폭력의 경우 피해자들은 좌절감, 분노, 슬픔 등의 부정적인 정서를 경험하여 심각하게는 자살 생각까지 이어지는 범죄유형으로 설명되고 있다. 사이버폭력 피해에 대한 원인을 밝히기 위해 지금까지 많은 연구들이 이루어졌다. 특히, 부모의 사이버매체 이용 중재수준과 같은 요인이 사이버폭력 피해와 관련이 있는 요인들로 설명되고 있다. 부모의 사이버매체 이용 중재수준은 자녀에 대한 부모의 관심으로부터 출발한다. 이 연구에서 활용된 독립변수인 부모의 방임은 부모가 자녀에게 관심을 갖지 않고 방치하는 것으로 부모의 지도·감독이 현저하게 줄어드는 아동학대의 유형 중 하나로 설명된다. 부모의 방임은 다른 학대 유형과 달리 비가시성이라는 특징을 가지고 있어 발견이 어렵다. 하지만 최근 방임으로 인한 아동 사망사건들이 발생하여 매우 심각한 학대로 나타나고 있다. 또한 방임으로 인하여 부모로부터 보호를 받지 못하는 아동·청소년들은 여러 범죄의 피해자가 될 수 있으며 방임의 결과로 인해 아동·청소년들이 경험한 우울은 범죄피해, 공격성, 자살 등에 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 현재 심각한 사회문제 중 하나로 나타나고 있는 사이버폭력 피해를 예방하기 위한 학술적 기초를 제시하기 위해 부모의 방임과 사이버폭력 피해의 관계에서 우울의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구 결과 부모의 방임은 아동·청소년의 사어버폭력 피해에 정(+)적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 우울은 사이버폭력 피해에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치고 부모의 방임과 사이버폭력 피해 간의 관계를 매개하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 연구결과를 통해 사이버폭력 피해를 예방하기 위하여 부모의 방임을 예방할 수 있는 방법과 아동·청소년의 우울을 관리할 수 있는 구체적인 방안에 대해 제시하였으며 연구의 한계로 후속 연구에서는 보다 세분화 되어있는 부모의 방임 측정을 제시하였다.
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