중다지능이론과 교수-학습방법

홍성윤,김유미 中央大學校 韓國敎育問題硏究所 1998 韓國敎育問題硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.13

The purpose of this study was to formulate a theory of instruction based on Gardner's Multiple Intelligences(MI) theory. For this purpose, this study summarized MI theory, introduced some programs based on MI theory, and developed lesson plan of MI instruction theory. And finally suggested four advanced requirements and three guidelines for implementing MI instruction. Recently Gardner's MI theory was proposed as an alternative for traditional intelligence theory. According to Gardner, intelligence is the capacity to solve problems or the fashion products that are valued in one or more cultural settings. Gardner suggests that intelligence is closely related with capacity for solving problems and fashioning products in a context-rich and naturalistic setting. From those broader and more cultural perspective, he stipulates seven forms of human competence that are relatively independent : verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, visual-spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical-rythmic, interpersonal, interpersonal. Of course, he adds two forms of intelligence and also opens up the possibility of adding others. Gardner's the definition of intelligence changes ideas of intelligence, instructional method, and assessment. So Gardner's MI theory prefers uses of 'observation at natural setting', processportfolio, portfolio, and performance evaluation to the traditional methods of measuring intelligence. Appropriate instructional methods for learner's cognitive style and type should be based on this assessment,. There are the Project Spectrum, Key Elementary School Project, Practical Intelligence For School Project(PIFS), and Arts PROPEL as programs for applying MI theory. these programs are implying the possibility of implementing MI instruction in schooling. So in school setting, teacher should adapt curriculum for learners' need and their excellent intelligence forms in order to apply MI instruction. This study suggested one lesson plan for the elementary school teacher. After instruction, teacher should assess instructional effectiveness according to Gardner's assessment s쇼les. First of all, it is needs teacher's much time, knowledge, skill creativity, and passion to implement MI instruction.

조기영어 교수법으로서의 전신반응법의 이론적 근거와 적용방법 탐색

홍성윤,김유미 中央大學校 韓國敎育問題硏究所 1995 韓國敎育問題硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.14

This study purports to investigate the theoretical basis of Total Physical Response(TPR) and its instructional applications. For this purpose of the study, firstly linguistic theories are presented, secondly. theoretical basis and characteristics of TPR are demonstrated, and thirdly, its applications and limitations in learning and teaching process are discussed, finally suggestions and conclusions on TPR are derived. This study also describes the developmental procedures for learning English through TPR in real situation using an example. TPR is defined as a language teaching method through associating language with physical activity. Motor activity is a right brain function that should precede left brain language processing. It complements the limitations of left brain based language teaching method. Based on criticisms of left-brain based language learning. TPR as an authentic, alternative language teaching method, has been welcomed to classroom setting. Many recent researches on TPR extol the many potential benefits of TPR for teaching and learning languages particularly compared to traditional left-brain based language teaching method. TPR invites students to comprehend a new language in the unit of a phrase or a sentence instead of a word. In addition, it promotes learning transfer. TPR matches the elementary school classroom instruction, because it teaches English through action according to the developmental level. TPR heavily utilizes the imperative mood, even into more advanced proficiency levels. The TPR classroom is one in which students do great deal of listening and activity before they speck, and their listening is accompanied by physical response. TPR puts emphases on right brain learning. TPR has its limitations. It seems to be especially effective in the beginning levels of language proficiency, but then it loses its distinctiveness as learners advance in their competence. In reading and writing activities students are limited to spinning off from the oral work in the classroom. All the students don't prefer learning language through action or physical activities. It is also difficult for teachers to incorporate TPR into the English Teaching program adequately in association with learning objectives. Teachers should not demand verbal response and should not guide too much until necessary.

학교중심 교육과정 개발에 대한 초등학교 교사들의 인식과 태도연구

홍성윤,김유미 中央大學校 韓國敎育問題硏究所 1997 韓國敎育問題硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.12

This study was performed to investigate elementary school teachers' perception and attitude about the School-Based Curriculum Development(SBCD). In order to attain this purpose: First, the character of the six curriculum revision and the background, meaning, and scope of SBCD were discussed on the basis of the related literature review. Second, elementary school teachers' perception and attitude about SBCD were analyzed. For the purpose of gathering the data, 5 elementary schools in Seoul were randomly selected and then the questionnaire about SBCD was distributed to the teachers of those schools. The subjects of the last analysis were 192 teachers. The main results of this study were as follows: 1) Only a part of the elementary schools implemented SBCD. Moreover, only a few teachers participated in SBCD. 2) Most of the teachers recognized necessity of SBCD, but almost half of teachers showed negative attitude toward the feasibility of SBCD. 3) Most of the teachers desired to modify and adapt centrally developed curricular and select among them rather than create new curricular. 4) Although teachers suggested that different people including teachers participate in SBCD, they responsed that teachers should play a leadership role in SBCD. 5) The main reasons that teachers showed negative attitude toward participation in SBCD was lack of time, professional knowledge and ability, and concern and recognition. On the basis of these results, the actual conditions and problems of SBCD and elementary school teachers' perception and attitude about SBCD were discussed. Finally, some suggestions were made for the activation of SBCD.

혈청 감마지티(gamma glutamyl transferase)치와 대사증후군 연관성

장미,유병욱,조용진,오정은,홍성호,조주연 순천향대학교 의학연구소 2008 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.14 No.1

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정상과 갑상선 종양조직에서 사람 IGF-I 유전자의 발현

김성운,장현하,박상미,김덕윤,우정택,양인명,김진우,김영설,김광원,고석환,홍성화,최영길 경희대학교 유전공학연구소 1993 遺傳工學論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Many of the growth-promoting properties of growth hormone(GH) are mediated by insulin-like growth factor-I(IGF-I), a highly conserved circulating 70-amino acid peptide. Recent studies have shown that multiple mechanisms influence IGF-I gene expression, including transcription from two promoters, alternative RNA splicing, and variable polyadenylation. In thyroid tissue, thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) and IGF-I are the most possible candidates for follicular cell proliferation and hypertrophy. Actually IGF-I had autocrine and paracrine effect for tissue growing. We prepared thyroid tumor tissue mRNAs using single step method for detecting IGF-I levels according to different tissues, i.e., thyroid adenoma or papillary thyroid carcinoma. We used Northern blot analysis for IGF-I mRNA and RNase protection assay (RPA) for IGF-I transcription start sites. For Northern blot, we used whole human IGF-I cDNA as a DNA probe and for RPA, we used IGF-I exon 1 containing noncoding promoter 1 as a riboprobe. We got good RNA bands from Northern blot analysis around 1 kb (IGF-IA) and 7.5 kb (IGF-IB) region. To clarify the amount of both IGF-IA and IB mRNAs, we measured autoradiographied signal of IGF-I mRNAs bands using densitometer. In IGF-IA signals, there's no change among liver and thyroid tissues, but in case of IGF-IB mRNA bands, the signal was markedly increased in thyroid carcinoma tissues than that of normal thyroid tissue (85% vs 14%). In the study of RPA, all thyroid tissues used the same transcription start sites as those of liver's. We concluded that that this different regulation of IGF-I mRNA was originated from tissue specificity. That meant some tissue specific transcription factor/s were related to tissue IGF-I expression.

급성 담낭염에 대한 내과적 치료의 역할

강성원,조한래,한설해,박현주,정인성,홍선미,김성걸,이헌영 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

In 58 patients who were admitted to department of internal medicine, ChungNam national university hospital from January 1989 to March, 1993. We evaluated for medical treatments and the following results were obtained. 1) The ratio of male and female was 1 : 1 and mean age of the patients was 57.4 years. 2) At arrival on hospital, the most common clinical symptom was pain in right upper quadrant and epigastrium(93.1%), the remainders were fever and chill(79.3%), nausea(51.7%) and vomiting(36.2 %) in order of frequency. 3) The most common physical findings was tenderness on the right upper quadrant and epaigastrium(98%), the remainders were jaundice(50%) and palpable gall bladder(13.8%) in order of freguency. 4) In laboratory examination, elevated levels of ESR(82.8%), leukocytosis(67.2%), elevated levels of AST(62.0%), ALT(50.0%), serum total bilirubin(51.7%) and alkaline phosphatase (43.1%) were noted. 5) The mean period of NPO was 3.9 days and the mean hospital period was 13.5 days. 6) The rates of combined complications in patients with acute cholecystitis were 17.2%; these are gall bladder empyema(5.2%), hydrops(5.2%), perforation(3.4%), sepsis(3.4%) and intestinal obstruction (1.7%). 7) In 96.6 percent of 58 cases, the symptoms of acute cholecystitis were improved by conservative management. 8) The mean follow-up period was 25.5 months and the recurrence rate was 10% during this period.

감귤과피 물 균질액으로 가공한 유색미의 취반 특성

서성수,김미향,노홍균,김순동 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Cooking characteristics of coated rice with water homogenate of citrus fruit peels (1% for rice) were investigated. The color of the coated rice both before and after cooking was dark yellow. The total content of carotenoids, hesperidin and naringin were 10.74, 2173.12 and 1468.40 ㎎% for citrus fruit peels, 0.46, 108.65 and 73.38 ㎎% for its water homogenate, 0.12, 21.73 and 14.62 ㎎% for coated rice, and 0.05, 8.67 and 5.87 ㎎% for cooked coated rice, respectively. Citrus fruits peel contained 94.22 ㎎% of asparagine, 24.88 ㎎% of methionine, 19.64 ㎎% of alaniue, and 15.37 ㎎% of r-aminoisobutyric acid as the majority free amino acids, accounting for 70% of the total free amino acids present. Total free amino acid content of the cooked coated rice increased by 15% compared to those of cooked uncoated rice. The majority of minerals in the citrus fruit peels were K and Ca, accounting for 86% of total minerals present. The mineral content of cooked coated rice was generally higher than that of the cooked uncoated rice. The cooked coated rice showed comparable hardness, gumminess and brittleness, but higher cohesiveness and springiness than the cooked uncoated rice. There were no differences in sweet and bitter taste between the cooked uncoated and coated rice. However, the cooked coated rice showed higher sensory scores for color acceptability, savory taste and overall acceptability than the cooked uncoated rice.

당뇨병환자에서 게이트심장혈액풀신티그라피를 이용한 심기능 평가

윤상임,송치운,이진홍,안미애,성기양,송민호,이강욱,신영태,김영건,노흥규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

Major cardiovascular complications of diabetes are coronary atherosclerosis, diabetic dilated cardiomyopathy, autonomic neuropathy and those are major causes of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Gated blood pool heart scan is noninvasive and useful method for evaluation of functional status of heart in diabetics. We evaluated 52 patients with diabetes and divided 3 groups. Group 1 were 11 patients without proteinuria or with proteinuria less than 550mng during 24 hours. Group 2 were 9 patients with proteinuria more than 550mg during 24 hours and group 3 were 32 patients with endstage renal diasese due to diabetes. We performed 99mTc-HSA cardiac gated blood pool scan and used left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF), peak ejection rate(PEF) to indices of LV systolic function and peak filling rate(PER) to index of LV diastolic function. The results were follows : 1) LVEF, PER were significantly lower in diabetics with ESRD than diabetics without ESRD, but there were no significant difference between normal controls and diabetics without ESRD 2) PFR was significantly lower in diabetics than normal controls, but there were no significant differences in diabetics with or without nephropathy. 3) There were negative correlation between PER, PFR and duration of diabetes. On the basis of results, PFR is a LV functional index of GBPS which can disclose early change of LV dysfunction in patients with diabetes.

지방자치단체 집행기관의 관리능력에 관한 연구 : 주민인식을 중심으로

강성철,김상구,홍미영 부산대학교 사회과학대학 1999 社會科學論叢 Vol.18 No.1

This study is aimed to analyze and evaluate the managerial capacity of executive organization in local government in terms of the resident's perception. The capacities of local government to activate local autonomy are as follows : political, financial, managerial capacity. Among these capacities, this study is defined to managerial capacity. The reason why analyzes the managerial capacity fo executive organization in local government is that it plays major role in activating local autonomy. The managerial capacity is defined as managerial efforts and means to attain goals of local autonomy in executive organization in local government. In this study, variable for analyzing the managerial capacity of executive organization of local government are as follows : the leadership of chief's in a local government, the capacity of local employees, the grasping and acceptance abilities of citizen's demand, managerial capacity of conflicts, policy making capacity, implementing capacity and inducing capacity of citizen participation. This study analyzed 294 persons (male : 152, female : 134, missing value : 8) as samples. The methods of analysis were used as frequency analysis. The results of this analysis are as follows : most residents estimate these capabilities of local executive organization very low. Especially inducing capacity of citizen participation and the leadership of chief's in local government are shown as lowest among other capacities. But residents evaluate managerial capacity of conflicts and policy making capacity higher than other capacities. This results of these analysis could be interpreted on the ground that elected chief of local government specially emphasizes to solve conflicting problems in local government. And the importances of variables composing managerial capacitites is that managerial capacities of conflicts is highest, and then policy making, acceptance capacity, employee capacities, but the importance of the inducing capacity of citizen participation is lowest. Taken together, although the local autonomy of Korea may established the institutional framework, it may not be easy to say that a local government works properly in local society. And so, to extend the managerial capacity of executive organization to activate local autonomy have to change authorities-oriented administration to client-orient one. And above all concerns of central government, local assembly, region communities are needed to enhance managerial capacity of executive organization.

여성 요실금에서 Kontinence™와 Compact Elite™의 치료효과 비교

양상국,정상원,오미희,노용수,김홍섭,우응제,박승훈,이수열 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1999 건국의과학학술지 Vol.9 No.-

Biofeedback and pelvic floor electrical stimulation are new modalities that have been advocated for the treatment of female urinary incontinence. The aim of this study was to compare prospectively the therapeutic effect of Kontinence™(HMT Co., Korea) with Compact Elite™(ECL Co., France) in female urinary incontinence. All patients were evaluated with a complete history, physical examination, urinalysis, urine culture and urodynamic study. Eighteen patients were treated with Compact Elite™, and thirteen patients with Kontinence™. Enrolled patients had completed 8 office sessions consisting of biofeedback and intravaginal electrical stimulation according to the program of each machines. Overall treatment response was graded by patients on a scale of complete cure to aggravation. At two weeks after last session, overall improvement rate was 78% in Compact Elite™group and 92% in Kontinence™group(p>0.05). Overall patients' acceptability during treatment course was greater than 80% in both machines(p>0.05). There were no unexpected clinical findings during Kontinence™ treatment. After Kontinence™treatment, there were no laboratory changes including electrocardiography, complete blood count, liver function profile, and chest PA. These results showed that the biofeedback and electrical stimulation with Kontinence™was safe and moderately effective for female urinary incontinence comparable to Compact Elite™. However, long-term results of a larger patients are needed to ensure the therapeutic effect of Kontinence™.