셀룰러 망에서 이동국 속도와 방향성을 고려한 효율적인 핸드오프율

정역석,류명춘,오주환 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.3 No.2(B)

In this paper we model each cell as a set of the triangle and present the handoff area using a subset of the triangle. So, handoff area can be presented depending on radius-division degree of a cell easily. we predict that a mobile station can go our or not the current cell depending on mobile station' speed, direction. We propose a calculation method of handoff rate and handoff call number using the mobile station' moving speed, direction.

E. Zola에 나타난 19世紀 後半期의 社會와 個人 : Les Rougon-Macquart를 中心으로

鄭明煥 서울대학교 교양과정부 1974 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

이 논문의 목적은 Zola의 사회사상, 더욱 구체적으로 말하면 사회내존재로서의 인간에 관 한 그의 사상이 Les Rougon-Macquart 에서 어떻게 전개되어 있는가를 살펴보려는데 있다 20권의 소설을 포함하는 이 거작에는 Zola자신에 의해서《Histoire naturelle et sociale d'unefamille sous le Second Empire》라는 부제가 붙혀져 있다. 그러니까 그 시대적배경은 Napoleon 3세가 지배하딘 1850-70年 사이가 되는 것이지만, Zola가 이 작품들을 실제로 쓴 기간은보불전쟁의 결과로 프랑스에 제3공화국이 수립된 이후인 1871~1893년 이다. (11 이와같이 소설의 배경을 이루는 시대와 그것을 제작한 시대가 다만 시간적인 면에서만 아니라 정치체제에 있어서도 다르다는 사실은 우리로 하여금 적어도 다음과 같은 두가지 가능성을 감안케한다

보신 관광에서 감염된 수입성 Sparganosis 1예 : Intake of Thailand Snake during Trip

서환조,박명재,고경식,백영한,조유정,양현종,류경남,정형근,전정열 대한감염학회 1992 감염 Vol.24 No.1

Human sparganosois was reported more than 100 cases in Korean population. However no case reported yet in Korea as a patient was infected by sparganum from other geographical area, such as Thailand. The case we are reported here is a 38 year-old Korean male who had been suffered from mass being a small, round and soft consistance in upper portion of his right thigh. The patients stated that he had an opportunity to eat living snake in Bangkok, Thailand during trip. As therapy praziquantel (75㎎/㎏/day) was given p.o. for 14 days, but in vain to cure. Following medical treatment, surgical exicision was performed to remove a alive, soft, whitish-milky, mobile and elongated sparganum. Serlogical test by micro-ELISA for sparganum-specific antibody revealed a high serum antibody level of absorbance 0.67 (positive criterion: absorbance 0.22).

초등학교 자연과 교육과정안의 작성과 그 연구

임정환,김병업,김명환,김재경 대구교육대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

This researching group of four members of us organized this test plan on the ground of following standpoints: 1. Science education should be designed for the general outline of natural science to be taught till the period of compulsory education is expired. 2. Natural science consists of two elements; one is the scientific method as a way of understanding nature and the other is the system of concept which is got as the result. 3. Science education should be designed, after increasing the belief in sciecne, for the effects of learning to be transformed into the sources of the judgements and behaviours. In this test plan, we definitely represented the above three standpoints as followings: 1. These system of concept of natural science can be condensed into several basic general concepts. These basic concepts become the essence of curriculum plan. Field of Non-living Matters Field of Living Thing 1. Matter 1. Feed 2. Force and Motion 2. Growth 3. Energy 3. Reproduction 4. Time and Space 4. Interaction to Environments 2. The general conepts are incessantly extended and deepened through the process while the scientific methods are applied. The scientific methods which are applied here are these: 1) Observation 2) Classification 3) Experiment 4) Modeling 3. The contents of the thextbook were chosen all over the fields of the natural science but the various contents should be taught wholly and connectively all over the nature. We settled the syllabus between the first grade and the sixth of elementary school on the ground of the above-mentioned basic standpoints and principles.(Refer attached table.) When this test plan is organized successfully, a desirable character who can flexibly adapt to the rapidly changing society and has extentive possibilities will be expected through science education.

정전 열 접합을 이용한 Multi-Substrate Bonding

이덕중,주병권,최우범,한정인,조경익,이광배,장진,오명환 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1997 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.8 No.1

We performed silicon-to-glass bonding using silicon direct bonding followed by anodic bonding(SDAB). Initial bonding between glass and silicon was caused by the hydrophilic surfaces of silicon and glass ensemble using silicon direct bonding(SDB) method. We found that the bonded specimen using SDAB process had higher strength than one using anodic bonding process only. We performed multiple layer bonding by SDAB, which is glass- silicon -glass as sandwich structure. In the silicon wafer, the (1mm x 2mm x 500μm)-sized cavity was formed by the anisotropic etching of the silicon substrate in EPW(Ethylendiamin-Pyrocatechol-Water). And, the cavity was sealed with glass wafers by SDAB method.

MOCVD법에 의한 광 통신용 1.55㎛ PBH-DFB 레이저 다이오드 제작

오환술,김중연,전현성,강명구 건국대학교 산업기술연구원 1997 건국기술연구논문지 Vol.22 No.-

DC-PBHDFB LD operating at 1.55㎛ were fabricated by 3-step MOCVD process. The first-order grating with 2370Å period and 700Å etching depth was formed by holographic lithography and wet etching. Fabricated DCPBH-DFB LD operates in single longitudinal mode with side-mode suppression of more than 35dB and the lasing wavelength of 1.547㎛ at room temperature and 5mW, and the lasing threshold current and the slope efficiency were 15.6mA and 0.15mW/mA, respectively. The characteristic temperature of threshold current(To) and the temperature dependence of the lasing wavelength were obtained 57.3K and 1.0Å/℃ from the DFB laser between 20℃ and 70℃, respectively.

평판램프의 주파수 특성

김명녕,권순석,이정환 大田産業大學校 2002 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.19 No.-

In this paper, the frequency characteristics of flat fluorescent lamp(FFL) using ultra-violet generated from gas discharge are studied. The lamp is constructed of a simple structure with insulator layer, phosphor layer, and gas gap(1.1 [㎜]). The firing voltage is decreased as the frequency is increased. It is considered that this tendency is resulted from the space charge effect due to Xe and Ar positive ions trapped in gas gap. Decreasing of uniform voltage at the region of higher drive frequency is due to the remaining space charges which are produced by preceding period. Increasing the drive frequency, the luminance is also increased because ultraviolet generated in gas gap is increased. The luminance in FFL using Xe of discharge gas is shown 2700[cd/㎡] at the operation point of 700[V_rms], 80[㎑]. Uniformity is obtained 96[%] over the entire lamp surface. Hence, the maximum luminous efficiency is obtained 5[㏐/W].

굽힘변형된 선박용 프로펠러의 보수방법의 개발

임명환,정의정,윤한용 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2005 공업기술연구 Vol.5 No.-

Bending and fracture damages occur on marine propellers in services. A method by heating and hammering is generally used to repair the propellers. However, it is inevitable that the strength is degraded by using the method. A new method to increase the fatigue strength of propeller materials was suggested in the previous study. In this study, we adapted the method to repair bended propeller materials and proved its usefulness by the static and fatigue testing.

안내염과 대장암이 동반된 재발성 간농양

전승정,김태헌,류민선,오다연,송명은,이신아,류재인,김혜인,문일환,유권 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2011 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.34 No.2

The causes of pyogenic liver abscess has been known as biliary tract disease or intrabadominal infection but the large proportions of the patients has no apparent underlying disorders. Recently colonic mucosal lesions were reported in patients with cryptogenic liver abscess and it has been suggested that colonic mucosal break may play a role in developing liver abscess in otherwise healthy patients. We experienced a patient of severe recurrent liver abscess complicated with endophthalmitis only 3 months after successful treatment of initial cryptogenic liver abscess and a polypoid colon cancer was discovered by chance. It seems prudent to proceed colonoscopic examination in patients with cryptogenic liver abscess especially when it is recurrent.

수입 외국산 모발세정용 화장품의 중금속 농도에 관한 연구

문정아,문덕환,박명희,안진홍,김종은,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,이채언 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : For the purpose of preparing the fundamental data and preventing the health impairment due yo heavy metals in hair cleaner. Methods and Material : The author determined the concentration of heavy metals(Fb, fn, Cr, Ni and Cu) in hair cleaner with flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results : The results were as follows : 1. The mean concentration of heavy metals in total hair cleaner were 0.046㎍/g for Pt, 0.O67㎍/g for Mn, 0.069㎍/g for Cr, 0.046㎍/g for Ni, and 0.022㎍/g for Cu, respectively. 2. There was not statistically significant difference to mean concentrations of each heavy metal in hair cleaner by producing nation. 3. The highest mean concentration of each heavy metal in hair cleaner by type of use were 0.140㎍/g for Mn in sensitive hair cleaner(p<0.05), 0.053㎍/g for Cu in others products(p<0.01). 4. The mean concentration of heavy metals in hair cleaner by type of hair cleaner were high at 0.O54㎍/g for Pb in shampoo products(p<0.O5), 0.120㎍/g for Cr and 0.06㎍/g for Cu in combination products(p<0.01). 5. The mean concentration of heavy metals in hair cleaner by acidity were high at 0.056㎍/g for Pb, 0.124㎍/g for Cr, and 0.032㎍/g for Cu in alkali products (p<0.05). 6. Correlation coefficient of heavy metal concentration in hair cleaner were 0.175 for Pb and Cr, 0.165 for Pb and Mn, 0.824 for Cr, and Mn, 0.189 for Cr, and Ni, 0.406 for Cr, and Cu, 0.197 for Mn and Ni, and 0.375 for Mn and Cu(p<0.05). 7. Exposure amount of heavy metals per when we used lOg of hair cleaner (onetime using amount) were 0.46㎍ for Pb, 0.67㎍ for Mn, 0.69㎍ for Cr, 0.46㎍ for Ni, and 0.22㎍ for Cu, respectively. Conclusion : As above results, there was very low level concentration of heavy metal in hair cleaner but we are using the hair cleaner everyday, therefore we can exposed to heavy metals as cronic exposure so the author suggest to prepare the program of preventing the health impairment due to heavy metals.