중년여성의 약물사용 실태 조사

이영선,김은경,김경숙,강경인,김희선,신성희,김은숙,최지선,신혜숙,황선기 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the drug use of middle aged women. The subject consisted of 330 middle aged women who ranged in age from 40 to 60 years. They were selected in Seoul, Kyung-Ki province, Korea. Data were collected by using questionnaires, from April, 10th to 30th 2001 and analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program using qui-square. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The proportion of drinking and smoking experience was 42.4%, 3.7%. The motivation of drug use was advised family and relatives(46.1%), doctor's order(39.4%), magazine and advertisement(14.5%). Most of middle aged women get the information on knowledge of drug from hospital(47.3%), magazines and advertisement(30.3%), advised family and relatives(22.4%). And 57.9% of the middle aged women didn't know side effect of the using drug and 13.9% of the middle aged women have had experienced with side effect. And the level of attitude on drug abuse in middle aged women was 43%. Most of the subjects(93.9%) didn't use alternative drugs, and they used more than 3 kinds of drugs(47%). 2. They used digestives(44.2%), applying ointments(41.8%), drinks(39.4%), analgesics(39.1%), laxatives(8.8%), anti hypertension drugs (8.8%), and anti-anemic drugs(8.8%) in their orders.

그람양성구균에 대한 Teicoplanin과 Vancomycin의 시험관내 항균력

최태열,김경숙,전용관,서일혜,김정욱,이웅수,안정열,김홍석,정재용,최효선,김덕언,유진우 대한감염학회 1994 감염 Vol.26 No.1

An increasing frequency of methicillin resistant S. aureus(MRSA), methicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci(MRCNS) and Enterococcal infection have been observed in recent years. Teicoplanin is a new glycopeptide antibiotic obstained from the Actinoplanes teicomycetius. The molecular structure and spectrum of antimicrobial activity of teicoplanin is simillar to those of vancomycin, and has been reported to have an excellent in vitro and in vivo effect against various gram-positive infections. Therefore, we evaluated the in vitor susceptibility of gram positive cocci, such as, S. aureus, coagulase negative Staphylococci(CNS), and Enterococci to teicoplanin and vancomycin. The total 253 strains consisted of MSSA(40), MRSA(53), MSCNS(47), MRCNS(48), and Enterococci(65). They were assayed by disc diffusion and agar dilution. During the study, 57% of S. aureus and 49% of CNS showed resistance to methicillin. The inhibitory diameter of teicoplanin was 15-20mm in MSSA, 12-19mm in MRSA, 13-24mm in MSCNS, 11-23mm in MRCNS, and 15-22mm in Enterococci respectively, and showed sensitivity in all but 8 strains(3.2%). The range of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of teicoplanin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS and Enterococci were 9.12-2.0㎍/ml, 0.25-2.0㎍/ml, & 0.25-32㎍/ml, 0.12-1.0㎍/ml respectively. One case of S. haemolyticus was resistant to teicoplanin (32㎍/ml) by the agar dilution method. Eight minor (3.2%) and one major(0.4%) error was observed when the MIC and disk diffusion data were correlated with teicoplanin. As for vancomycin the inhibitory diameter was 17-21mm in MSSA, 15-21mm in MRSA, 18-26mm in MSCNS, 18-25mm in MRCNS, and 16-22mm in Enterococci respectively. The range of the MIC of vancomycin to MSSA, MRSA, MSCNS, MRCNS, and Enterococci were 0.25-1.0㎍/ml, 0.25-4.0㎍/ml, 0.5-2.0㎍/ml and 0.5-2.0㎍/ml respectively. One minor error (0.4%) was seen with the vancomycin disk. The MIC90 of MSSA and MRSA exhibited the same results in teicoplanin (1.0㎍/ml, 1.0㎍/ml), and vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). MSCNS and MRCNS exhibited greater MIC90 with teicoplanin(4.0㎍/ml, 8.0㎍/ml) than vancomycin(2.0㎍/ml, 2.0㎍/ml). Incontrase Enterococci were more susceptible to teicoplanin(0.5㎍/ml) than to vancomucin (2.0㎍/ml). Results from this analysis indicated that both teicoplanin and vancomycin were very excellent for gram positive infections, especially those resistant to methicillin.

1930-31년『스톡홀름』에 대한 평가 - 실업문제의 해결을 위한 노력을 중심으로

최경석 남서울대학교 2013 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.19 No.1

In meiner Arbeit geht es um die erste offizielle Zeitschrift der ökumenischen Bewegung unter dem Titel “Stockholm” im Blick auf eine Bemühung um die Lösung des Problems der Arbeitslosigkeit. Die Bedeutung der Zeitschrift “Stockholm” in der Phase 1930-31 lassen sich deutlich beschreiben. Das Problem der Arbeitslosigkeit war nach der Weltwirtschaftskrise in den ökumenischen Diskussionen so intensiv zu thematisieren, dass man sich sowohl auf der ersten internationalen sozialkirchlichen Expertenkonferenz 1930 in London als auch in der Zeitschrift “Stockholm” mit diesem Thema auseinandersetzte. Dementsprechend wurden auch die damaligen politischen Maßnahmen in der Wirtschaftswissenschaft in die Debatte eingebracht. So lassen sich hier zwei Perspektive beschreiben. Einerseits ist eine wissenschaftliche Methode für die Lösungsvorschläge zum Problem der Dauerarbeitslosigkeit von H. Schönfeld vorzustellen. Anderseits lässt sich im Rahmen der Inneren Mission ein seelsorgerlicher Blick auf die Unterstützung der erwerbslosen Jugendlichen von D. Friedrich Ulrich darstellen. Zunächst einmal soll hier der jeweilige Beitrag beschrieben werden, dann ist seine wirtschaftsethische Methode zu interpretieren. Schließlich sind die Relevanz und die Bedeutung der Zeitschrift “Stockholm” kurz darzustellen. Schlagworte: “Stockholm”, Hans Schönfeld, D. Friedrich Ulrich, Arbeitslosigkeit, ökumenische Bewegung.

五加皮의 效能에 대한 硏究

최민호,이계복,조규원,박진영,김경수,송정석,한종현 한국전통의학연구소 2003 한국전통의학지 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study is to measure the changes of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and blood pressure (BP) of Cortex Acanthopanacis in rats, and to determine the effect of Cortex Acanthopanacis on phenylephrine (PE) induced contraction of isolated rat thoracic aorts. The measurement was continually monitored by laser-doppler flowmeter (Transonic Instrument, USA) and pressure transducer (Grass, USA) in anesthetized adult Sprague-Dawley rats through the data acquisition system composed of MacLab and Macintosh computer. Contractile force was measured with force displacement transducer under 1.5 g loading tension. The result of this experiment was as following; 1. Cortex Acanthopanacis did not effect the changes of rCBF and blood pressure significantly. 2. Contractions evoked by phenylephrine were decreased significantly by Cortex Acanthopanacis 3. L-NNA, ODQ, atropine and indomethacin significantly altered the relaxation of Cortex Acanthopanacis. 4. Propranolol did not change the relaxation of Cortex Acanthopanacis. These results indicate that Cortex Acanthopanacis did not change the rCBF and BP, but Cortex Acanthopanacis can relax PE induced contraction of isolated rat thoracic aorta and that this increasing contraction related to endothelium and various mechanism.

1925년 스톡홀름 대회에서 경제윤리 연구

최경석 남서울대학교 출판국 2023 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.29 No.-

In 1925, the first World Church Congress of the Life and Work Movement was held in Stockholm. This congress takes its place as an important congress in the early ecumenical movement. In particular, the Life and Work movement was interested in social problems in the industrial society. I tried to solve this social problem from a Christian perspective. Of course, there are limits. In terms of personal ethics, there was a strong tendency to solve problems derived from economic phenomena. In particular, the role of individuals in social welfare issues was emphasized. The work of the church is also specified, but the content is lacking. Nevertheless, it is evaluated as an important conference because there was a discussion about social welfare in the early ecumenical movement. Key Words : Ecumenical Movement, Life and Work, Stockholm Congress, Social Problem, Economic Ethics

『皇城新聞』에 나타난 자강교육론

崔敬淑 동아대학교 박물관 2002 考古歷史學志 Vol.17-18 No.-

타이타늄의 주조성

최기열,장경수,윤숙진 대한치과기재학회 1999 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.26 No.2

In order to investigate the castability of titanium, Kennedy Class 1, division 2 removable partial denture frameworks were designed. According to the manufacturer's instruction, 10 casting bodies each were obtained with pure titanium and cobalt-chrome alloy. The results were as follows ; 1. Castability of titanium was comparable with that or cobalt-chrome alloy in terms of fitness and surface detail reproducibility. 2. There was no radiographically detectable porosity in each casting body of titanium and cobalt-chrome alloy. 3. The number of internal porosities and narrow, long defect were almost same between titanium and cobalt-chrome alloy. 4. Vickers hardness number of cobalt chrome alloy was 439.4±16.1 and that of titanium was 200.1±23.3. 5. Biocompatibility and low density of castable titanium would provide denture rearers with multiple benefits.

모유영양아와 인공영양아의 피하지방 및 상완위의 성장발육 상태 : 영아의 피하지방 및 상완위 발육상태

최경숙,최혜미,구재옥,임경숙,김주혜,김숙배 동아시아식생활학회 1997 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.7 No.1

One- to three- month-old infants (n=232) were compared their upper arm cumference and skinfold thickness(triceps, subscapular) by feeding methods in cross-sectional study. There were two groups : breast-fed(BF) and formula-fed groups(FF). As reported previously^(7)), weight, length, head and chest circumferences of these infants were good, and overall growth status was not significantly different by feeding methods, but weight, weight velocity and chest circumference of formula-fed infants were higher than breast-feds at 3 month, significantly. Here, the triceps skinfold thickness of infants at 1, 2, and 3 postpartum months were 7.4, 9.5 and 10.5 ㎜, respectively. The triceps skinfold thickness of breast-fed infants were higher than formula-feds at 1 and 2 postpartum month, but at 3 month, that of formula-fed infants was greater than breast-fed infants, insignificantly. The subscapular skinfold thickness of infants were 6.4, 9.2 and 10.6 ㎜ at 1 to 3 postpartum months, respectively. The upper arm circumference of infants were 11.7, 13.4, 14.3㎝, and the arm muscle diameter were 34.5, 39.3 and 41.7㎝ at one to three postpartum months, respectively. The upper arm circumference of male infants was higher than females at 2, 3 postpartum months. Overall, there were no significant differences between feeding methods in triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness, upper arm circumference and arm muscle diameter. But 3-month-old formula-fed male infants showed bigger significantly in arm circumference than the breast-feds. From this survey, long-term survey on growth and body composition of large scales might be necessary to determine the effect of feeding methods of infants after 3 months and to set proper body composition standard for infant.

歷代 脈診의 變遷과 『東醫壽世保元』에 나타난 脈에 대한 考察

최지숙,김경요 한국전통의학연구소 2000 한국전통의학지 Vol.10 No.1

1. Purpose : The main purpose of this study is to examine the historical transition of the diagnosis of pulse and the pulse in the view point of Constitutional diseases. 2. Method : I collect and examine past literatures refered the diagnosis of pulse and the provisions of the pulse in the Dongyi-Suse-Bowon. 3. Results and Conclusion : ▶ Je-ma, Lee suggested that Taeumin's pulse is long and tensible and Soumin's is gentle and weak in the theory of differentiating syndromes of the Dongyi-Suse-Bowon on constitutionsl characters and regarded superficial, sunken, slow and rapid pulse as the principles of the diagnosis of pulse. ▶ According to the each constitutional diseases, the shapes of pulse are changed.

결합조직형성 법랑모세포종의 방사선학적 소견 : 증례보고 3례

최다혜,허경회,문제운,이원진,허민석,이삼선,최순철,박관수 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2006 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.37 No.1

Desmoplastic ameloblastoma is a rare histologic variant of ameloblastoma. It shows important differences in anatomic distribution, histologic appearance, and radiographic findings compared with the general type of ameloblastoma. It is histologically characterized by an abundance of densely collagenous stroma and radiographically a mixed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion. We present three cases of desmoplastic ameloblastoma. All the patients complained on buccal swelling with or without pain and the sites of occurrence were the anterior and the premolar region. Plain radiographs showed mixed radiopaque-radiolucent lesion with ill-defined or diffuse sclerotic margin and no external root resorption. Additionally, CT scans revealed buccal expansion and relatively well-defined margin of the lesions. The clinical and radiographic features of the presented cases were compared with those of the desmoplastic ameloblastoma in the previous literatures. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2006; 36 : 63-8)