송풍 및 교반속도가 음식쓰레기 고속퇴비화에 미치는 영향

전관수 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1995 環境硏究 Vol.15 No.1

음식쓰레기 고속퇴비화 장치의 개발을 위해 적정 운전조건을 조사하였다. 일반적인 퇴비화의 운전조건에 대해서는 국내외적으로 많은 연구결과들이 제시되고 있으나 고속퇴비화기기에 대해서는 연구결과의 발표가 미흡한 형편이다. 고속화퇴비기기에서는 연속적인 음식쓰레기의 공급과 교반이 행해지며 별도의 수분조절제를 첨가하지 않는 것이 경제적이므로 이에 따른 최적의 공기공급속도와 교반속도는 통상의 퇴비화와는 상이한 결과를 보일 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과 적정 공기량은 함수량의 변화에 따라 다르겠지만 2lℓof air/kg of food waste 이상은 되어야 안정한 퇴비화가 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교반속도는 공기량보다 퇴비화에 미치는 영향이 더 큰 것으로 사료되며, 대체적으로 회전축의 회전속도 증가에 따라 퇴비화의 진행정도가 비례하여 퇴비의 인발횟수를 줄이고 안정된 퇴비를 얻기 위해서는 2rpm 이상의 교반속도가 필요하였다. The optimum operation conditions for composting the garbage and food wastes were investigated using high rate composter. Previous studies were mainly focussed on the operating conditions for conventional composting process. The results obtained from the high rate composter were considerably different from those of the conventional process, since the continuous feeding and agitation were conducted, and bulking agent was reduced. In this study, 2lℓof air/kg of food water/min of aeration rate was proper for full aerobic composting. Composting efficiency was improved as the agitation rate increased. The agitation of about 2 rpm was necessary for stabilized compost in high rate composter.

EG-모드 마이크로스트립 아이소레이터에 관한 연구

田啓石,丁寬秀,金容平 慶熙大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

In X-band, a edge-guided(EG) mode microstrip isolator is designed in which nonreciprocal attenuation is due to the ferromagnetic resonance absorption caused by a strong d-e magnetic field applied locally at the shorted edge of a ferrite microstrip. From modal analysis. the dominant EG mode has been shown to propagate alone the microstrip with one edge shorted to the ground plane. Dispersion relations and rf electric field distributions have been calculated numerically. And the upper limit and the cutoff frequency of band width have been discussed with several design parameters. A practical EG-mode microstrip isolator based on these results has been successfully designed, which has more than 25dB isolation.

산업부산물을 이용한 중금속/유기성 슬러지의 고형화 및 용출특성에 관한 연구

전관수,김인환 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 2004 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.32 No.1

This paper discusses the development of mixes for silica fume as stabilization/solidification agents and binders for industrial wastewater residue containing organic and heavy metal contaminants. The UCS(Unconfined Compressive Strength) gradually increased to 66.7% as the silicafume content increased to 15%. The leaching of TOC and chromium decreased as more OPC was substituted with silica fume. When the mix had 5% silica fume, it retained about 85% TOC, and chromium leached out 0.76mg-Cr/g-Cr in acidic solution. Also, microstructural studies of the solidified wastes through the scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) and X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the silica fume caused an inhibition to the ettringite formation which did not contribute to setting, but coated the cement particles and retarded the setting reactions. The results indicated that the incorporation of silica fume into the cement matrix minimized the detrimental effects of organic materials on the cement hydration reaction and contaminant leachability.

아시아 지역 폐렴 구균의 항균제 내성 현황 및 변화 양상 : Asian Network for Surveillance of Resistant Pathogens (ANSORP) Study

정숙인,김나영,손준성,기현균,고관수,서지연,장현하,김연숙,오원섭,백경란,이남용,송재훈,항생제 내성 감시를 위한 아시아 연합 (ANSORP) 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.1

목적 : 1980년대부터 페니실린을 비롯한 β-lactam 계열과 비 β-lactam 계열 항균제에 대한 폐렴구균의 항생제 내성이 급격하게 증가하여 국내 뿐 아니라 세계적인 문제로 대두되고 있다. ANSORP 에서는 아시아 지역에서 폐렴구균의 항균제 내성과 그 변화 추이, 내성의 기전 및 위험인자를 분석하고자 본 국제 공동 연구를 시행하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 1999년 11월부터 2001년 8월까지 아시아 지역 12개국의 14개 기관에서 폐렴구균 감염증 환자의 임상 검체로 분리된 침습성 폐렴구균을 대상으로 액체배지 미량희석법을 이용하여 16개 항생제의 MIC를 구하였다. 위험인자의 분석을 위하여 폐렴구균 감염증 환자를 대상으로 의무기록지를 조사하였다. Quellung 반응을 통해 혈청형을 결정하였다. 결과 : 총 685균주 중 52.4%가 페니실린에 대하여 비감수성(중등도 내성 22.9%, 내성 29.5%)을 보였고, 그 빈도는 베트남(92.1%), 스리랑카(85.7%), 홍콩(67.9%), 한국(64.5%)의 순이었다. Erythromycin에 대한 비감수성 비율은 베트남(92.1%), 대만(87.7%), 한국(80.6%), 홍콩(76.8%) 등에서 높게 나타났고, 베트남, 대만, 한국, 홍콩 등의 erythromycin의 MIC_(90)이 32㎍/mL를 넘는 고도내성을 보였다. 홍콩, 싱가포르, 대만, 인도에서는 fluoroquinolone에 대한 내성 균주가 출현하였다. 전체 균주 중 다제내성 균주의 비율은 47.7%였다. 혈청형은 19형과 23형이 가장 많았고, 그 외 6형, 14형 등이 있었다. 페니실린 비감수성 감염증의 위험인자로는 5세 미만(OR=1.7; 95%, CI, 1.2-2.4; P=0.002), 기관지폐질환(OR=2.0; 95%, CI, 1.3-3.1; P=0.003), 악성종양(OR=2.3; 95%, CI, 1.2-4.6; P=0.015), 스테로이드의 사용(OR=2.8; 95%, CI, 1.1-7.4; P=0.032)이 확인되었다. 결론 : 침습성 폐렴구균 균주를 대상으로 한 본 연구의 결과 아시아 국가들에서 페니실린, β-lactam 및 macrolide에 대한 폐렴구균의 내성률 및 내성 정도가 급증하고 있음을 확인하였다. Background : Emergence of pneumococcal resistance became a global issue since 1990s. According to the ANSORP studies with clinical isolates and carriage isolates between 1996 and 1999, some Asian countries showed alarmingly high prevalence of resistance to penicillin and other antimicrobial agents. To investigate the changing trends of pneumococcal resistance, ANSORP study group has performed a multinational surveillance study with invasive pneumococcal isolates from Asian countries. Methods : All isolates from various invasive pneumococcal diseases were prospectively collected from 14 centers in 12 countries between November 1999 to August 2001. Broth microdilution tests with 16 antimicrobial agents were performed according to the NCCLS procedures. Serotyping was performed by means of Quelling reaction with use of group-specific antisera. Results : A total of 685 isolates were collected. Overall, 52.4% of invasive isolates from Asian countries were not susceptible to penicillin (intermediate (1), 22.9%, Resistant (R), 29.5%). Vietnam showed the highest prevalence of penicillin non-susceptibility (1 20.6%, R 71.4%) followed by Sri Lanka (1 71.4%, R 14.3%), Hong Kong (1 24.1%, R 76%) and Korea (1 9.7%, R 54.8%). China (I 19.8%, R 23.4%) and Malaysia (1 9.1%, R 29.5%) also showed remarkable increase in penicillin resistance compared with previous ANSORP data, which were less than 10%. Vietnam (92.1%), Taiwan (87.7%), Korea (80.6%), and Hong Kong (76.8%) showed high prevalence of erythromycin resistance. MIG_(90)S for ciprofloxacin were 4 ㎍/mL (Hong Kong) and 2 ㎍/mL (11 Asian countries except Hong Kong), respectively. Conclusion : Compared with previous data from ANSORP studies, antimicrobial resistance among invasive pneumococcal isolates has markedly increased in Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, China, and Malaysia. Continuous surveillance of pneumococcal resistance in Asia is strongly warranted.

웹 지도 서버 인터페이스 연구

송관수,고익준,오병우,조대수 금오공과대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

Nowdays GIS (Geographic Information System) has been widely used in public and private part. As demands on map via internet have been dramatically increasing, traditional GIS system is being developed to Web based system which uses Web browsers. Web based GIS system consists of Web Map Oient and Server. The Web Map Server offers geospatial data to several Web Map Oients. In this paper, we propose an interface of web map server. The interface provides user-defined styles and dedicated features for mobile environment as well as simple request for map.

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

모바일 GIS 응용을 위한 엔코딩 표준 연구

고익준,송관수,오병우 금오공과대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

Recently various service is provided as developing of wireless internet in mobile environment. Also mobile GIS service is provided too. In mobile environment, the service use wireless internet. So it is not adaptable to apply the service which provided in existing internet environment. And owing to each service provide service independently, mobile GIS service is hard to look for interoperability This paper is developed encoding standard for mobile GIS application for service to be conform mobile environment and to be guarantee interoperability between service. First, we analyzed GML 3.1 standard for encoding standard and investigate encoding method to use in mobile GIS service. And we derive characteristic of GIS in mobile environment to analyze domestic GIS. We develop mobile GIS encoding standard by analyzing MATRIX of analyzed GML 3.1 standard and derived characteristic to analyze service.

전치 태반의 임상적 고찰

홍관표,이성동,김왕수,정종일,장하종,정혁,한세준 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1991 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.16 No.1

This study was undertaken for the clinical evaluation and statistical analysis on the 38 cases of placenta previa who were admitted and treated from March 1, 1988 to Feb. 28, 1991. The results were as follows : 1. The incidence of placenta previa was one per 53 deliveries or 1.90% 2. There were 57.9 % total placenta previa, 21.1 % partial placenta previa, 13.1 % low-lying placenta previa and 7.9% marginal placenta previa. 3. Placenta previa has occured more often in multipara (63.2%) than primigravida 4. More than one-third (38.8%) cases of placenta previa had delayed admission until labor occured for some time following vaginal spotting has first time been noticed. More instructive prenatal education should be emphasized 5. Lower segment transverse section rate was 63.2%, classical cesarean section rate was 15.8% and cesarean hysterectomy was 9.8%. The rest of them were treated by vaginal deliveries of 5 cases(13.2%) 6. The perinatal loss associated with placenta previa was considered still higher : the premature death was 15.8% and term death was 2.6%. The problem of prevention of prematurity still remains to be studied. 7. There was no maternal mortality in our study

西海岸地域 水産業發展을 위한 公開講座프로그램의 開發에 관한 硏究

金秀寬,金在璇,李禹昌,房基俊 군산대학교 1991 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study is to develop the extension program for the improvement of fisheries industry in the western coastal area by making the workers in fisheries understand its environment and obtain the knowledge and the skill about it. To attain the above purpose, theoretical and empirical approaches are used in this study. The extention program developed by this study will be a useful source material to the institutes which plan social education for the workers in fisheries. Suggestions for the activation and settlement of the social education are as follows. First, the frequency of the social education about fisheries will have to be increased. Second, the main institutes of social education will have to be diversed to specialize the education line and method. Third, the required subjects in pratical field will have to be selected and educated for improving the effect of social education.

저압 유기금속화학기상증착법을 이용한 태양전지의 제작 및 특성에 관한 연구

안준오,김성일,정관수 慶熙大學校 材料科學技術硏究所 1994 材料科學技術硏究論集 Vol.7 No.-

We have fabricated various solar cells, such as p-n junction p-AlGaAs/p-GaAs/n-GaAs heteroface and p-GaAs/i-(InGaAs/GaAs)/n-GaAs multi quantum well structure solar cells, which art grown by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD). The electrical and structural properities of epitaxial layers have been characterized by Van der Pauw Hall measurement and DCXD(double crystal X-ray diffractometry) measurement. Current - voltage (I-V) characteristics have been investigated by curve trace and light source was tungsten-halogen lamp (34.992 mW/cm^(2)). The conversion efficiency of AlGaAs/GaAs p-p-n heteroface solar cell (V_(∝) : 0.62 V, I : 3.2㎃, efficiency : 10.1%) is greater than the simple p-n junction solar cell (V_(∝) : 0.59 V, I : 2.9 mA, efficiency : 9.1%). In the multi quantum well structure solar cell(p-GaAs/i-(InGaAs/GaAs)/n-GaAs), short circuit current (5.5mA) increased a little.