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( Jin Park ),( Yong Sun Cho ),( Ki Hun Song ),( Jong Sun Lee ),( Seok Kweon Yun ),( Han Uk Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2011 Annals of Dermatology Vol.23 No.3
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignant skin tumors and develops characteristically on sun-exposed areas, such as the head and neck. Ultraviolet light exposure is an important etiologic factor in BCCs, and BCCs arising from non-sun- exposed areas are, therefore, very rare. In particular, the axilla, nipple, the genital and perianal areas are not likely to be exposed to ultraviolet light; thus, if BCC develops in these areas, other predisposing factors should be considered. Herein, we report a case of BCC arising on the pubic area in a 70-year-old man. We also performed a survey of the literature and discussed the 19 cases of BCC from non-sun-exposed areas reported to date in Korea.
송재훈,정기석,강문원,김도진,배현주,서지영,심태선,안중현,안철민,우준희,이남용,이동건,이미숙,이상무,이영선,이혁민,정두련,지역사회획득 폐렴 치료지침 제정위원회 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.3
A successful therapy of community-acquired pneumonia requires appropriate empirical antimicrobial therapy. Etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of major pathogens of pneumonia can differ by country. Therefore, an ideal treatment guideline of community-acquired pneumonia should be based on the studies performed in each country. We developed a treatment guideline for community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults in Korea. This guideline was developed by the joint committee of the Korean Society for Chemotherapy, the Korean Society of Infectious Diseases, and the Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory diseases.
송선기,박영미 조선대학교 국제문화연구원 2008 국제문화연구 Vol.1 No.1
En este trabajo proponemos una metodologi'a para la ensen~anza de la asignatura de “Historia de cultura espan~ola” a trave's de las grandes obras pintorescas de autores espan~oles. Aprender una lengua extranjera significa mucho ma's de lo que se cree, por ejemplo, se necesita conocimientos histo'ricos y culturales para entender bien la lengua interesada. De este modo, la ensen~anza de la historia de cultura es una asginatura muy importante para todos aquellos que quieren aprender la lengua. La clase de la histoha de cultura espan~ola suele dividirse en tres secciones: historia, sociedad y cultura, con lo cual se estudia aparte cada seccio'n. Para sacar el mejor rendimiento dida'ctico, aprovecharemos las grandes obras arti'sticas para dar leccio'n de la historia ya que estas obras tiene su marco histo'rico e influencia de la situacio'n social. Las ventajas que podemos sacar de esta metodolgia son siguientes: primero, las ima'genes de obras tratadas-bien por internet o por diapositivospueden dar un ambiente ma's vivo para la clase: segundo, se contribuye tambie'n a la ensen~anza de la lengua espan~ola porque si accedemos a las pa'ginas de web organizadas por los mayores museos, hay que tener conocimientos Iingu¨isticos tales como el vocabulario relacionado con el arte o las expresiones museolo'gicas: tercero, podemos ofrecer un ambiente familiar a los estudiantes acostumbrados a los materiales de imagen; cuatro, adema's de ser instrumento u'til en las universidades, la utilizacio'n de los materiales puede llegar a las escuelas secundarias e incluso al pu'blico para difundir la cultura espan~ola.
Song, Chang-Hyun,Kim, Jin-Soo,Shinde, Prashant,Kim, Young-Woo,Kim, Kwang-Hyun,Kwon, Ill-Kyung,Kang, Sun-Moon,Lee, Sung-Ki,Chae, Byung-Jo Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2010 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.30 No.4
In this study, pigs [n=117; (Landrace ${\times}$ Yorkshire) ${\times}$ Duroc; $64{\pm}0.5$ Kg initial body weight] were used to investigate the effect of feeding different levels of lacquer (Rhus verniciflua Stokes) meal on performance, carcass traits and quality of meat kept under refrigeration at $3{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. The pigs were randomly allotted to 3 treatments on the basis of body weight and sex and each treatment was replicated 3 times (13 pigs in each replicate). Lacquer meal in sawdust form obtained from the stem bark and heartwood of sun-dried lacquer trees was added to the grower and finisher diets at 0, 20 and 40 g/kg diet. The experimental diets were fed for 8 wk. Inclusion of lacquer meal had no influence (p>0.05) on growth performance of pigs. Improvement in carcass traits and decreased back fat thickness were noticed in pigs fed diets added with 20 and 40 g/kg lacquer meal. Longissimus muscle obtained from pigs fed lacquer meal had higher moisture and lower fat content, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and water holding capacity. Meat from lacquer fed pigs was also darker and redder. The data indicates that lacquer meal can be incorporated up to 40 g/kg in the diet of fattening pigs without affecting growth performance. Also, lacquer meal increases carcass lean content and improves the oxidative stability of the meat.
송기철,이현,이효,안금순 대한보건협회 2003 대한보건연구 Vol.29 No.2
We performed ophthalmic examinations for 569 children in cheong yang(3-6 years of age), during May, 2002. 78 children were shown to have either visual acuity of less than 0.5 or anisometropia of over 2 lines. Detailed ophthalmic examinations were conducted on those 78 children. The 69 children(l2.1%) had ametropic eyes, 14(2.5%) amblyopia, and 3(0.5%) strabismus. Among the types of ametropia, Myopic astigmatism 21(30.4%) was the most common type. Astigmatism was combined with all other types in 56(81.2%) children. Among the types of amblyopia, visual deprivation amblyopia was 8(57.1%) and anisometropic amblyopia was 6(42.9%). In cases of strabismus, exotropia was 3. The early detection and adequate care of eye problems for preschool children are important to prevent the permanent visual disability. It is necessary to make institutional devices for preschool vision screening and participation rate for this screening will be more increased by efforts of constitutional support and parental cooperation.
Osteotome Sinus Floor Elevation Procedure를 이용한 임프란트 매식
송종운,조용기,박홍주,김영운,오희균,유선열 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.2
Maxillary sinus has an anatomic limitation to bone support available for dental implant. When there is less than 10㎜ of bone remaining between the upper alveolar ridge crest and the maxillary sinus floor, bone augmentation should be considered. In 1994, Summers reported two sinus floor elevation techniques of limmediate implant insertion, using osteotomes, for patients who have at least 5㎜ of bone remaining between the alveolar ridge crest and the maxillary sinus floor. One technique is osteotome sinus floor elevation (OSFE) procedure in which uses osteotomes to elevate the sinus floor. The other is bone-added OSFE (BAOSFE) procedure in which bone graft is added into osteotomy site. Both procedures conserve all of the remaining bone and selectively displace it upward, thereby raising sinus floor. This study was aimed to evaluate the long-term success rate of implants which had been placed by osteotome sinus floor elevation procedure. Between February 1996 and June 1998, 10 implants were placed using OSFE or BAOSFE procedures in 6 patients who had at least 6㎜ of bone remaining between the alveolar ridge crest and the sinus floor. OSFE procedures were performed in patiens, 2∼4㎜ sinus floor elevation was needed, whereas BAOSFE procedures were done in patines, more than 4㎜ sinus floor elevation was needed. During the mean follow-up period of 4 years 4 months (3 years 6 months ∼ 5 years 9 months), no implant was failed and all patients showed good functional results. OSFE and BAOSFE procedures seemed technically easier and less invasive compared to conventional sinus lift procedure. And both procedure have good success rate.
뇌동맥류의 진단에 대한 전산화단층촬영 뇌혈관조영술과 고식적 뇌혈관조영술의 비교
송상현,윤수한,안영환,안영민,조기홍,조경기,김선용,서정호 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.10
Cerebral angiography has been essential for the diagnosis of the intracranial aneurysms but. is sometimes accompanied by serious complications. Resolution of CT angiography was up-graded greatly to represent the three-demensional structure of vesseles since helical CT had been introduced. We have compared 26 cases of CT angiography and 28 cases of conventional angiography in terms of specificity and sensitivity for the diagnosis detectable aneurysm diameter. configurational diagnosis and diagnostic confidency. All results showed no statistical difference between CT angiography and conventional angiography. These should suggest that CT angiography could be replaced with conventional angiography for the diagnosis of ruptured aneurysms and even of unruptured aneurysms. resulting in the introduction of first screening modality of unruptured aneurysms.
조정변수로서 소비자의 유행관여, 상표친숙성, 부정적 정보가 의류상표확장 평가에 미치는 영향
황선진,송기은,이윤경 한국의류학회 2003 한국의류학회지 Vol.27 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether customers' fashion involvement, brand familiarity, and expertise of negative information moderate the influence of the original brand attitude on the attitude toward extended brand attitudes in the fashion market. For these purposes, four hypotheses were developed and data was collected from 480 students. Data was analyzed using SPSS methods such as factor analysis, frequency, t-test, and moderated regression analysis. The results were as follows; it was found that the original brand attitudes positively influence the extended brand attitudes. Second, the influence of the original brand attitude on the extended brand attitudes was stronger when fashion involvement was high rather than low. Third, in the case that perceived similarity between the original and the extended product classes was high, the influence of the original brand attitudes on the extended brand attitudes was stronger when brand familarity was high. Fourth, the influence of original brand attitudes on the extended brand attitudes was stronger when the perceived expertise of negative information source on the extended brand was high. Therefore, the results suggest that extending brands requires the systematic brand management considering customers' variables such as fashion involvement, brand familiarity, negative information etc. Also, it seems that brand strategy should be based on the segmentation for targeted customers' characteristics.