임상 가검물에서 분리된 균(대장균과 황색 포도균)의 약제 내성

김중명,김재식,김경선,김재룡,전동석,최성만,서상철,김인자,김재숭,이건일,김경숙 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1982 慶北醫大誌 Vol.23 No.2

1981년 1월에서 12월말까지 임상 제료에서 분리한 Escherichia coli (E. coli)와 Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) 중에서 무작위로 각 50주 씩 선택하여 원판 확산법과 평판 희섭법으로 그 내성주를 조사하여 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 전체적으로 볼 때에 Teteracyclin (TET), Chloramphenicol (CM) 및 Ampicillin (AMP)에 대한 내성주가 가장 많았고, Amikacin (AMK)에 대한 내성주는 가장 적어다. 이것을 균종별로 보면 E. coli에 있어서는 TET, AMP 및 CM는 원판 확산법으로서 74∼76%, 평판 희석법으로서는 78∼94%가 내성주임을 나타내었고, 또 Cephalothin(CEP)은 원판 확산법에서는 8%가 내성주로 나타났으나, 평판 의석법에서는 52%가 내성주로 나타났다. S. aureus에 있어서는 TET는 원판 확산법으로 82%, 평판 희석법으로서는 78%가 내성주로 나왔고 Penicillin (P)은 원판 확산법에서는 56% 평판 희석법으로는 22%의 내성주가 나왔으며, GM과 CM은 원판확산법에서는 18∼44%, 평판 희석법에서는 56∼58%가 내성주로 나왔다. Each 50 strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were selected at random out of the stock cultures which were isolated from the clinical materials in the bacteriological laboratory of the department of clinical pathology. Kyungpook National University Hospital from the first of January to the end of December in 1982, and their resistance against eight antibiotics were as follows; Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus had the most resistant pattern against tetracyclin, chloramphenicol, and ampicillin, while they had the most sensitive pattern against amikacin in general. Escherichia coli revealed resistant pattern to tetracyclin, ampicillin, and chloramphenicol 74-76% by the disk diffusion method and 78-94% by the plate dilution method, and revealed resistant pattern to cephalothin 8% by the disk diffusion and 52% by the plate dilution. Staphylococcs aureus disclosed resistant pattern to tetracyclin 82% by the disk diffusion and 78% by the plate dilution, and disclosed resistant pattern to penicillin 56% by the disk diffusion and 22% by the plate dilution, and to gentamicin and-chloramphenicol 18-44% by the disk diffusion and 56-58% by the plate dilution.

만성 견비통에 대한 동씨침 치료의 무작위 대조군의 임상 연구

김찬영,권나현,신예지,남동우,김건형,김종인,최도영,이윤호,이재동 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2007 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2007 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment in chronic shoulder pain patients. Methods : 36 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to an acupuncture treatment group(E GrouP, n=18) and a control group(C GrouP, n=18). The E Group patients received acupuncture treatment on LI_(15), TE_(14), GB_(21) and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for four weeks. The C Group patients received no treatment. All patients in both groups were instructed to practise self exercise in their daily lives. Evaluations were made at baseline and after four weeks of study. The Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI) and the patient's subjective pain was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data was analyzed. Results '. The E Group showed significant(p<0.05) improvement in CSA, SPADI and VAS after four weeks of treatment. The C Group showed significant(p<0.05) improvement in CSA, but the change of SPADI and VAS was insignificant(P>0.05). CSA and SPADI of E Group significantly(p<0.05) improved compared to the C GrouP, but the difference of VAS change in the two groups was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusions : Four weeks of acupuncture treatment significantly improved CSA, SPADI and VAS. The improvement of CSA and SPADI was significant(p<0.05) compared to untreated patients.

韓國河川의 流出率과 流出指標로서의 洪水直前 流量

金熙鍾,柳又秀,金佳鉉,申東守,韓健模,全裕燦 東亞大學校 大學院 1984 大學院論文集 Vol.9 No.-

This paper is a study on relation between run-off ratio and antecedent discharge, run-off ratio and antecedent discharge per unit area, antecedent discharge and antecedent precipitation, by the data from the five major river basins in Korea and the small river basins in Pusan. The Nak-Dong rivers(An-Dong upper stream) f=0.4780+0.0124 ln qA r=0.99 qA=0.3368e0.1101R r=0.99 f=0.5793+0.0146 ln(qA/A) r=0.99 The Nak-Dong rivers except Ga-song station f=0.2017-0.0840 ln qA r=0.75 f=0.7012+0.0750 ln(aA/A) r=0.71 The Han rivers f=-0.0035+01267 on qA r=0.75 f=1.1311+0.1263 ln(qA/A) r=0.71 L=302.9064-43.8490 ln qA r=0.84 The Geun rivers(Mu-sin Cheon) f=0.295+0.1823 ln qA r=0.93 f=0.8417+0.1823 ln(qA/A) r=0.93 L=40.0456+62.0346 ln qA r=0.94 The Yeong-san rivers f=0.3766+0.0598 ln qA r=0.79 f=0.8084+0.0599 ln(qA/A) r=0.79 The Seom-jin rivers f=-1.3875+0.6505 ln qA r=0.92 f=2.1633+0.3465 ln(qA/A) r=0.76 Small river basin in Pusan f=0.3635+0.1120 ln qA r=0.87

침 치료가 오십견(五十肩) 환자의 적외선 체열촬영에 미치는 영향

김건형,이로민,남동우,김종인,임사비나,이두익,최도영,이윤호,이재동 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment on Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(DITI) in frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 17 voluntary patients received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwanand Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The patients were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks, 3 weeks and after 4 weeks of treatment. Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI), Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). DITI was measured before treatment and after 4weeks of treatment. The obtained data was analyzed. Results : CSA, SPADI, VAS, adduction and extension showed significant(p<0.05) improvement. Abduction and flexion both improved after 4 weeks of treatment, but the improvement was statistically insignificant(p>0.05). DITI showed improvement but the improvement was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment significantly improved CSA, SPADI, VAS, adduction and extension in frozen shoulder patients(p<0.05). The improvement of abduction and flexion after 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment was insignificant(p>0.05). DITI results improved after 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment. But the change of thermal difference was insignificant(p>0.05).

열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구

배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2

Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.

성과중심예산제도의 도입과 재정개혁

金東建 서울대학교 행정대학원 1997 行政論叢 Vol.35 No.2

많은 선진국에서는 1990년대에 들어와서 정부혁신이라는 기치 아래 다양한 정부개혁에 필사적인 노력을 경주하고 있다. 이러한 시대적 정부개혁 추세속에서 새로운 재정개혁과제로 등장하고 있는 것이 「성과중심예산제도」이다. 성과중심예산제도는 결코 새로운 개념이 아니며 과거에도 우리나라를 비롯한 많은 나라에서 도입을 시도한 바 있으나 성과측정의 어려움과 예산과의 연계문제 때문에 큰 빛을 보지는 못하였다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 인식하고 성과측정의 접근방법 및 성과와 예산과의 관계를 보다 새롭게 고찰하고 미국에서 추진하고 있는 방안(GPRA법안에 근거)을 중심으로 이를 어떻게 도입할 수 있는가를 살펴보고자 한다. 본 연구에서 얻은 결론은 우리도 다양한 시범연구(pilot study)를 하면서 성과를 중시하는 의식개혁을 갖춘다면 새정부가 들어서는 것을 계기로 하여 2000년대에 가서 성과중심예산제도를 충분히 도입할 수 있다는 점이다

忠南大學校 運動部員의 運動傷害 調査硏究

金東建,白明基 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1985 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual conditions of athletic injuries in Chungnam National Univ. To do this, the injuries of athletes of Chungnam National Univ. had suffered from Oct. 1, 1984 to Sept. 30, 1985 were investigated by means of a questionaire in terms of the circumstances of daily life, physical and mental condition and kinds of injuries. And the result was as follows. 1. On the circumstances of daily life Many of them felt tired because of bad conditions of body and mind. They were in the habit of skipping breakfast and suffering from insomnia though they knew the importance of meals and sleep for health. 2. On injuries 1)Contusion was the most frequent. Then came arthritis and backache in that order. 2)In physical part of injuries, ankle was most likely to be injured. then came low back, knee joint, and thigh in that order. 3)Causes of injuries were mainly overexercise, not enough warming-up exercise, foul charge, and violent behavior in games. 4)A large percentage of condition of injuries were collision, falling, Jumping, and landing 5) Injuries happend in exercise more than in game. 6)Injuries showed tendancy to happen in the first half of a week, that is, on Monday and Tuesday. 7)Most athletes cured their injuries by self treatment. 8)Almost half of the injuries were in chronic state.

女高生의 올바른 體育觀 定立을 위한 態度 分析

金東建,金昌林,田東善 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1986 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.4 No.1

This investigation was done by using written inquiries in expectation that a new guiding method should be established through apprehending Ole actual situation after the potentiality and attitude highschool students have as to physical education had been analyzed. The result is a follows : 1. The aspect of the basic attitude to physical education ; ① Students think little of the possibilities, importance, and faithfulness to physical education, as compared with the fondness of it and the family concern. ② Students desire the student-leading class more than the teacher-leading class. ③ There is a wide difference between the students accomodation attitude and value towards physical education and the objectives of teachers. 2. The aspect of the technique and physical fitness ; ① Students think they have the ability of promoting their physique and physical fitness. but they are able to develop the motor and function in the physical education class. ② Students have the strong desire to place themselves under the complete guidance of technique. ③ Students have the great desire to have the physical training. 3. The aspect of the attitude to mentality ; ① Students' view is that they can not gain the well-matured way of thinking and the prudential attitude in its' class. ② Students have the view that they not only change their sensation, but they habit the cheerful surroundings and develop the perseverence and spiritual strength through physical education class. 4. The aspect of the attitude to society ; ① Students think they can cultivate team-worth cooperation, Justice , the cab it of observing the rules, relationship, and the responsibility through physical education class . ② Many students show a negative position as to physical education in developing their democratic attitude through physical education class.

獨逸體育 確立에 關한 硏究 : Jahn을 中心으로 With Emphasis on Jahn

金東建,安容奎,李大珩 충남대학교 1991 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.18 No.1

I have surveyed the study of establishment of physical education of Germany with emphasis on Jahn. An idea of traditional physical education of Germany is derived from physical education of championship and is influenced by the culture of Rome and Christianity. As a result, it has become a prominent figure of a new idea of physical education. That is to say, physical education at that time took a passive attitude because of the thought that physical exercise was meaningless. Thereafter, Basedow who was influenced by Rousseau conducted physical education on the basis of patriotism. Gutsmuths encouraged physical education from the view point of pure education. But Jahn developed physical education based on nationalism. Jahn born to a religious family was a model of nationalism. He devoted his whole life to cultivating healthy body, team spirit and strong nationalism by means of Turmen movement. He thought national traits of Germany resulted from the people's union which was inner instinct, a life and productive power of the people. Therefore, he tried to cultivate the spirit of nation through physical training. Jahn intended to achieve the goal of nationalism through gymnastics. He conducted the life of body on the basis of national traits of Germany, topographical character and powerful physical strength in relation to the goal of nationalism.

스포츠 교류의 국제관계와 남북한 관계의 비교 연구

김동건,채재성,우찬명 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1995 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.1

When north and south Korea come to mutually recognize each other's social systems it when then be possible to initiate international sport exchanges in the same way that other countries do in international society. For the sake of the promotion of direct sports exchanges between north and south, a method of approchement which supercedes the typical international sport relationship is called for.First, this must exclude the use of politics. When north-south sports exchanges are used as a political tool to further the conflict between the two, or as a method of demonstrating the superiority of one system over the other, sincere sports exchanges become impossible. A way of bringing about pure sportsexchanges without any political overtones must be found. Second, individual contacts and exchanges must be increased. The most important building block in creating an atmosphere in which unification can take place is the fostering of mutual understanding through exchanges of individuals. It should be remembered that in the process of German unification, sports exchanges played a role in increasing contact through human exchange thus creating an stmosphere wherin unification could take place. In this same vein, sport exchanges might begin with the formation of a unified team for international competitions and develope into mass exchanges in sport for all programs. Third, restoration of the oneness of the Korean people can be attained. The ever widening gap between the systems in the north and south brought about by fifty years of separation is the biggest obstacle to reunification. North-south sport exchanges should be approached as a method of overcoming the divergence in the two systems and recovering the sense of oneness of the Korean people.