어머니의 양육태도와 유아의 어린이집 생활적응

신정숙,정영숙 충북대학교 교육생활연구소 2001 생활과학연구논총 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in mother's child-rearing attitudes and young children's life adjustment in day care center according to young children's sex, age and the socio-demographic factors of mother. Also, the relative importance of mother's child-rearing attitude types on young children's adjustment in day care center was investigated. The 237(131 boys and 106 girls aged from 3 to 5year old) pair of mother-teacher subjects were randomly selected from 7 day care centers in Cheongju. Regarding children's sex, no differences were found in mother's child-rearing attitudes. But regarding children's age, differences were found in mother's child-rearing attitudes. Regarding socio-demographic factors of mother, mother's child-rearing attitudes were not varied according to mother's occupation. The findings of multiple regression analysis demonstrated that mother's child-rearing attitudes were contribution factors for young children's life adjustment in day care center. Affection, interests, consistency were found to have positive effect in young children's life adjustment in day care center. That is, young children adjusted very well in day care center when mother's affection, interest and consistency levels were high. Affection is the strongest predictor of young children's life adjustment in day care center, followed by consistency and interest levels. Those factors explained young children's life adjustment in day care center about 10%.

부산시내 일부 저소득층 주민의 영양실태에 관한 연구 : Ⅱ. 식생활태도가 미치는 영향 Ⅱ. A Study on the Effect of Nutrition Attitude of the Subjects

이정숙,정은정,정희영 高神大學校 保健科學硏究所 1995 보건과학연구소보 Vol.5 No.-

부산시 사하구에 거주하는 저소득층 지역 주민을 대상으로 1995년 9월 1일 부터 9월 30일까지 식생활태도가 영양실태에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 식생활태도는 남자보다 여자가 좋은 것으로 나타났고, 나이가 많을 수록 나빠지는 것으로 나타났다. 2) 식생활태도는 교육수준, 활동정도, 식비 및 식사 다양도와 정의 상관을 보였고, 식비와 식사다양도와는 고도의 유의성을 보였다. 2) 활동정도가 높을 수록 식비 지출이 많고 식생활태도가 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 3) 식생활태도가 좋을 수록 열량, 단백질, 칼슘, 철 비타민 B₁, 비타민 B₂ 섭취량이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 4) 수입은 칼슘, 비타민 C 섭취량과 상관이 높았고, 식사다양도는 모든 영양소의 섭취량과 높은 상관관계를 보였다. A dietary survey of 100 persons, to investigate the effect of nutrition attitude of low-income persons in Saha-Gu of Pusan was conducted between September 1 and September 30, 1995. The Results are summmarized as follows. The scores of nutrition attitude were higher in the male group than in the female group. nutrition attitude of the subjects was tend to be lower score with increasing age. Education level, activity, eating expenses and food diversity were significant correlation with nutrition attitude of the subjects. There was a signifricant positive correlation between food diversity and eating expenses. The better the nutrition attitude, the higher nutrient intakes of the subjects.

시설수용 아동과 일반가정 아동의 언어능력에 관한 비교 연구

김경란,김정이,김진숙,김희숙,서화숙,조현주,주숙영,최승미 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1988 婦學 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was to compare the verbal ability of institutional children with that of family children. We investigated the following question: ⑴ Is there a difference in verbal ability between institutional children and family children? ⑵ Are there age and sex differences in verbal ability between 4-year-olds and 6-year-olds? The sample of this study was 32 institutional children and 32 family children, with an equal number of 4-year-olds and 6-year-olds. The instrument for measuring children's verbal ability was the Children's Verbal Ability Test developed by Jang Young-ae(1981). The data were analyzed with a three-way ANOVA. The results of this study were the following: ⑴ There was a significant main effect of early care environment on children's verbal ability. That is, family children showed a higher verbal ability score that institutional children. There was a significant three-way interaction effect between early care environment, sex, and age. The size of the effects of early institutional care varied according to sex and age. ⑵ There was a significant main effect for age. That is, 6-year-olds showed higher verbal ability than 4-year-olds. The importance of an adequate verbal environment for institutionalized children was discussed.

Helicobacter pylori와 대장균의 Shuttle Vector 개발

조명제,이우곤,이상룡,김경희,안영숙,김성희,김현주,류복덕,최여정,윤영혜,백승철,전영석,이광호 경상대학교 유전공학연구소 1997 遺傳工學硏究所報 Vol.16 No.-

In this study, a vehicle vector using cryptic plasmids was constructed for gene transfer in Helicobacter pylori. pHP51(3.9 kb) and pHP489(1.2 kb) were selected for constructing vectors from cryptic plasmid of H. pylori isolates in Korea. The HindⅢ-digestedDNA fragment(1.2kb) of pHP489 and 1.6kb DNA fragment of pHP51 were ligated with a kanamycin resistance gene(aph3'-Ⅲ) from C. jejuni to produce the recombinant plasmids pHP489K and pHP51K, respectively. Transformation frequency of pHP51K by electroporation was low. But pHP489K could be effectively transformed into various H. pylori strains. In order to design an intermdiate vehicle vector for gene transfer into H. pylori, pBlueHP489K was prepared by recloning pHP489K DNA into pBluescript and pTZ19R vector. This vector permitted the DNA fragment containing pHP489 sequence, aph3'-Ⅲ, and cloned DNA to be cut and self-ligated in the SacⅠ site after cloning. ureA and ureB gene were inserted into pBlueHP489K, resulting in pBlueHP489K/AB. The DNA fragment containing pHP489, kanamycin resistance gene(aph3'-Ⅲ), and urease structural gene was cut away from pBlueHP489K/AB and self-ligated to generate pBlueHP489K/AB. pBlueHP489K/AB made urease-negative H. pylori strains restore their urease activity. By this experiment, pBlueHP489K was confirmed to be the vehicle system for transferring H. pylori genes.

고령자 남녀와 20대 남녀에 있어서 다양한 등속수축중 최대 모멘트의 비교

金智源(Ji-Won Kim),金相佑(Sang-Woo Kim),文基旭(Ki-Wook Moon),嚴光文(Gwang-Moon Eom),李泳揆(Young-Gyu Lee),南貞淑(Jung-Sook Nam),朴寬龍(Kwan-Yong Park),金耀翰(Yo-Han Kim),洪廷和(Jeong-Hwa Hong),朴炳奎(Bung-Kyu Park) 대한전기학회 2008 전기학회논문지 Vol.57 No.10

In this paper, we investigated the maximum ankle joint plantarflexion moment (MPM) of young and elderly subjects during various modes of isokinetic contractions with special interest in the elderly females who were reported to have higher fall rate than the elderly males. Subjects include the young subjects (14 males: 22.7±2.5yrs, 13 females: 20.5±1.3yrs) and the elderly subjects (17 males: 65.8±10.5yrs, 26 females: 71.4±5.2yrs). The MPM was normalized by each subject's body weight. The MPM of elderly females was the weakest among the groups, particularly, at the eccentric contractions. The male-to-female ratio of MPM was greater in the elderly than in the young and the young-to-elderly ratio of MPM was greater in female than in male, both during the eccentric contractions. The result suggests that the decreased muscle force per body weight, especially at the eccentric contraction, may be one reason for the more frequent fall of the elderly female than the elderly male.

여자중학교 체육 특기자들의 체지방과 식사변인에 대한 연구 : 축구·수영·리듬 체조 선수를 대상으로 Soccer Player,Swimmer,and Rhythmic Gymnast

정숙인,김영남 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2000 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the percent of body fat, fatness indices, and relationship between the percent body fat and dietary factors among the female middle school athletes. Heights, weights, and percent body fats of 17 soccer player, 10 swimmer, and 5 rhythmic gymnast were measured. Dietary data were collected by questionnaires. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. Average body fat measured by infrared interactance method was 23.8±4.9%, and BMI body fat was 20.3±2.6%. Fatness indices such as BMI was 18.8±2.1. Rohrer index 119.4±11.8, percentage of ideal weight 90.4±9.2, and RBM 29.7±4.1. 2. Soccer player, swimmer, and rhythmic gymnast showed significant differences in percent body fat and fatness indices, rhythmic gymnasts were smaller and lighter. 3. Most athletes were interested in diet and nutrition, and wanted to learn more about nutrition. Middle school female athletes ranked parents first or second for nutrition information, followed by managers·coaches·trainers. 4. Nutrition knowledge test score was 4.7 point out of possible 10, which is rather low, and showed significant difference in 3 kinds of players. 5. The quantities of food eaten in breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack were significantly different among soccer player, swimmer, and rhythmic gymnast. In preference score of food groups, only beverage score was significantly different and of cooking methods, roasting and steaming were significantly different among the soccer player, swimmer, and rhythmic gymnast. 6. When subjects were divided into 3 groups on the basis of % infrared body fat, subjects with the highest body fat showed the tendency to eat more than others(non-sig). In the preference score of food groups, only fish showed significant difference among the groups. There were no significant differences between body fat and preference of various cooking method.

KISE-적응행동검사 개발 연구

정인숙,강영택,김계옥,박경숙,정동영 국립특수교육원 2003 연구보고서 Vol.- No.13

본 연구는 우리의 사회ㆍ문화적 맥락과 생활양식에 적합한 적응행동검사인 KISE-적응행동검사를 개발하여 정신지체학생과 같은 장애학생을 판별하는데 기본적이고 필수적인 도구로 활용하기 위해 수행하였다. 본 연구는 KISE-적응행동검사를 개발하기 위해 먼저 국내 외에서 많이 사용하고 있는 적응행동검사를 분석하여 적응행동검사의 구성요인, 평가방법 및 해석방법을 분석하여 KISE-적응행동검사의 모형을 개발한 다음, 일상생활에서 자주 접하는 장면을 중심으로 939개 문항을 개발하고 실험적용을 통해 문항을 선정하였다. 그리고 선정한 문항의 양호도를 분석하기 위해 유치원 및 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교에 재학중인 2~17세의 학생 가운데서 559명을 표집하여 예비검사를 실시하였다. 문항의 양호도 분석 결과에 의해 문항을 검토한 후 변별력이 낮은 문항을 삭제하고 242개 문항을 최종 검사문항으로 선정한 후 하위 검사별로 산출한 문항의 곤란도 순서대로 문항을 배열하였다. 본 연구의 표준화검사는 전국의 유치원 및 초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교에 재학중인 2~17세의 학생 중에서 일반학생 1,776명과 정신지체학생 1,765명, 총 3,541명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 표준화 검사의 분석내용은 규준작성 및 해석에 필요한 기초 통계와 신뢰도 검증ㆍ타당도 검증으로 크게 구분된다. 규준 작성 및 해석을 위한 통계자료는 각 연령별 환산점수, 개념적 적응행동ㆍ사회적 적응행동ㆍ실제적 적응행동 지수 및 전체 적응행동 지수 및 전체 적응행동 지수의 산출, 하위검사간의 점수 차이 및 평균에서의 이탈도를 분석하였다. 신뢰도 검증을 위해서는 반분 신뢰도와 측정의 표준오차ㆍ재검사 신뢰도 계수를 산출하였으며, 타당도 검증에서는 본 연구에서 개발한 KISE-적응행동검사와 사회성숙도검사간의 공인 타당도와 KISE-적응행동 검사의 하위검사 상호 상관계수를 산출하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, KISE-적응행동검사는 우리의 사회ㆍ문화적 맥락과 생활양식에 적합한 문항으로 개념적 적응행동검사, 사회적 적응행동검사, 실제적 적응행동검사를 구성하고 일반학생을 규준으로 적응행동을 평가하되, 정신지체학생의 경우 그들의 규준으로도 적응행동을 평가 하도록 규준을 산출하였으며, 적응행동도 지능과 동일하게 편차단위로 해석해야 적응행동의 지체 정도를 분석하는데 용이하고 피검자의 교육계획을 수립하는데도 쉽게 활용할 수 있기 때문에 편차지수를 이용하여 적응행동 점수를 해석하는 방식으로 개발하였다. 둘째, KISE-적응행동검사의 신뢰도 검증 결과, 각 하위검사의 반분신뢰도는 일반학생의 경우 평균 .67에서 .98의 범위 내에, 정신지체학생의 경우 평균 .71에서 .99의 범위 내에 분포하고 있고, 개념적 적응행동검사ㆍ사회적 적응행동검사ㆍ실제적 적응행동검사 및 전체 적응행동검사의 신뢰도는 일반학생의 경우 .94, .92, .80, .90으로 나타났으며 정신지체 학생의 경우 .97, .96, .96, .99로 나타났다. 측정의 표준오차도 개념적 적응행동검사ㆍ사회적 적응행동검사ㆍ실제적 적응행동검사 및 전체 적응행동검사에서 일반학생의 경우 2.74, 3.10, 3.43, 1.75으로 나타났고, 정신지체학생의 경우 3.94, 4.54, 5.21, 2.82로 나타났다. 이 수치는 모두 대체로 양호한 신뢰도를 나타내는 계수로 KISE-적응행동검사는 신뢰로운 검사라 할 수 있다. 셋째, 타당도 검증에서 KISE-적응행동검사와 사회성숙도검사와의 상관계수는 개념적 적응행동검사ㆍ사회적 적응행동검사ㆍ실제적 적응행동검사 및 전체 적응행동검사에서 일반 학생의 경우 중학교 2학년에서 .67, .80, .76, .86, 정신지체학생의 경우 중학교 2학년에서 72, .61, .83, 78로 나타났다. 이것은 KISE-적응행동검사와 사회성숙도 검사는 서로 다른 배경과 적응행동에 대한 정의를 기초로 제작한 것이나 둘이 밀접한 상관을 지니고 있음을 나타내는 것으로 KISE-적응행동 검사는 타당도 높은 적응행동 검사라 할 수 있다. 넷째, 전체 연령에서 개념적 적응행동검사ㆍ사회적 적응행동검사ㆍ실제적 적응행동검사 및 전체 적응행동검사간의 상호 상관 분석 결과, 일반학생과 정신지체학생 모두 비교적 검사간에 상관을 나타내어 KISE-적응행동 검사는 검사영역간에 비교적 상관이 높은 검사라 할 수 있다. 이와 같이 개발한 KISE-적응행동검사는 연구 수행상의 제한점과 함께 앞으로 현장에서 활용하는 과정에서 나타나는 문제점을 계속 수정ㆍ보완해 나갈 필요가 있다. 또한 KISE-적응행동검사는 개발 결과와 관련하여 다양한 연구들이 이루어져 보다 신뢰롭고 활용성이 큰 검사로 발전해야 한다. 따라서 KISE-적응행동검사는 적응행동지수 및 각 하위검사 점수들에 대한 해석을 위해 본 연구에 제시한 분석방법뿐만 아니라 다른 유형의 이탈도 분석을 다양하게 시도해 볼 필요가 있으며, 각 장애영역과 관련하여 임상적 특성을 밝히는 연구를 수행해야 할 것이고, 보다 예언력 있는 검사가 되기 위해서는 각 하위검사에 대한 요인분석을 시도해 볼 필요도 있다고 할 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to develop a scales of adaptive behavior which is suitable for our social and cultural context as a basic and compulsory instrument in order to identify students with disabilities. We analyze domestic and foreign social adaptive scales in order to produce a model of Korean adaptive behavior scale and to develop items which fits Korean social and cultural context. Then we selected items through experimental trials. 559 students from K through 12, at the age of 2-17, were sampled in order to decide the item quality. According to the item analysis results, 242 items were finally selected and arranged by the item difficulty for each domain. For the normative procedure of this study, 1,776 non-mental retardation student sample and 1,765 mental retardation student sample were evaluated with the scale. The analysis of the standardized test results included statistics for interpreting the results of the scales, reliability and validity. In order to interpret the results of the scales, converted scores by age, conceptual adaptive behavior quotient, social adaptive behavior quotient, practical adaptive behavior quotient, total quotient, score differences among domains, and deviance from the mean were analyzed. The findings of the study are as follows. First, KISE-scales adaptive behavior consists of conceptual adaptive behavior, social adaptive behavior, and practical adaptive behavior domains. The items were developed under the consideration of the suitability to the Korean social and cultural context. The scale was standardized on two groups, students with mental retardation and students without mental retardation. Therefore, students with mental retardation can be evaluated by two different norms. The interpretation of scores was based on deviation quotient as in intelligence tests in order to understand the degree of retardation of adaptive behavior skills and to establish the educational plans for the examinees. Second, examining the reliability reveled that the split-half test reliability for normal students fell between .71-.99 and for students with mental retardation it fell between .73-.99. Conceptual adaptive behavior quotient, social adaptive behavior quotient, practical adaptive behavior quotient, total scales reliability were shown as .94, .92, .89, .91 for normal students and .97, .94, .96, .96 for students with mental retardation. Standard errors of measurement of conceptual adaptive behavior, social adaptive behavior, practical adaptive behavior domain and total scales reliability were shown as 2.74, 3.10, 3.45, 6.45 for normal students and 3.94, 4.54, 5.21, 7.56 for students with mental retardation. These results are considered to be fine. Third, examining the validity of the scale revealed that correlation coefficeint between KISE ?scales adaptive behavior and Korean modified ABS-SE for conceptual adaptive behavior quotient, social adaptive behavior quotient, practical adaptive behavior quotient, total scale reliability were shown as .72, .61, .83, .78 for normal students and .82, .80, .84, .84 for students with mental retardation. The values suggests that supportive evidence for the construct validity of the scales. Fourth, intercorrelation of conceptual adaptive behavior domain, social adaptive behavior domain, practical adaptive behavior domain and total scale through all ages suggested that normal students and students with mental retardation showed relatively independent results. KISE ?scales adaptive behavior needs to be modified and supplemented based on the issues and problems which will occur in the field. Follow-up studies such as factor analysis of each domain, investigation of clinical characteristics of different disability areas based on the results of the test and the development of different types of deviance analysis can be expected.

자기통제에 관한 일 분석

정영숙 부산대학교 사회과학대학 1992 社會科學論叢 Vol.11 No.2

Many of the tasks that individuals undertake require persistence for their successful completion. Persistence implies not only the willingness to spend time and expend effort beyond the ordinary but to withstand discomfort(e.g., tolerance of pain or/and resistance to temptation). So we have regarded it as one form of self-control to perform the behavior (target behavior) that such tasks require. A proposal was made for making target behavior performed persistently. It was put emphasis on the role of enhancing the significance of performing target behavior. High significance of performing target behavior means that one has many reasons for one's doing target behavior or the reason that one has is more important than others. The more significant in performing target behavior, the more persistently do one perform target behavior. In the review of previous studies on self-control, we distinguished the strategies enhancing significance of performing target behavior from those of reducing painful experiences generated during performing target behavior. There seems largely two ways enhance the significance of performing target behavior: attending the desirable results(effects) of target behavior and imposing value on doing target behavior. To spcify the former, there include 1) attending the results, 2) attending the discrepancy between the result of not doing target behavior and that of doing target behavior, and 3)reminding the contingency of target behavior and its results. Proposing the advantages of attending multiple effects of doing target behavior, we discussed the possible effect of thinking about the joy of significant other's welfare of actor's on persistence of performing target behavior.

일본 환경공생주택의 계획기법 고찰

吳德成,鄭叔永 충남대학교 지역개발연구소 1999 地域開發論叢 Vol.11 No.-

학동기 비만아의 체형의 차이에 따른 영양실태 비교 연구

정영혜,윤진숙 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1993 科學論集 Vol.19 No.-

Among 911 children at 6th grade in primary school in Daegu, 103 children were selected to constitute obesity group and 132 were selected to constitute control group. Obese children were assorted into two groups-upper body obesity and lower body obesity group-by WTR. Physical indices, general characteristics, food habit and nutrition status of children were measured and compared. The results of this investigation are as follows: 1. The entire subjects had 146.0cm of height, 38.6kg of weight, 18.0 of BMI, 1.37 of WTR and 0.81 of WHR on the average. 2. While obesity rate of entire subjects was 11.3%, obesity rate in male children was 16.7% and that of female ones was 5.5%. Upper body obesity constituted 23.3% of the entire obesity group and lower body obesity constituted 11.7%. Male children showed higher obesity rate than female ones. 3. The higher the socioeconomic level and parents education level, the higher obesity prevalence. Obesity group had significantly less preference to sports and physical exercise than control group. 4. Skinfold thickness of the obesity group was significantly higher in both triceps(p<0.0001) and abdomen(p<0.0001) than that of the control group. Upper body obesity group showed significantly higher skinfold thickness than lower body obesity group(triceps: p<0.05, abdomen: p<0.05). 5. Control group significantly preferred vegetables and seaweeds. Upper body obesity group liked most of food better than lower body obesity group with the exception of milk and milk products, seaweeds and mushrooms. 6. In obesity inducible eating pattern score, there was no significant difference between obesity group and control group. Upper body obesity group and lower body obesity group also showed no significant difference. 7. In comparison of nutrients intake, energy intake of obesity group was significantly greater than that of control group(p<0.01). Energy intake of upper body obesity group was also significantly greater than that of lower body group(p<0.05).