Testimonies of the Jeju 4·3 survivors of imprisonment for completely resolving the Jeju 4·3 Incident and legally regaining the honor of the 4·3 victims during the imprisonment

By Dong-yun Yang,Mi-gyeong Kang,Yeong-ran Kim 세계환경사회거버넌스학회 2015 World Environment and Island Studies Vol.5 No.3

These people were wrongfully arrested, imprisoned and (in some cases tortured) by armed police, military and security forces as a part of the 4.3 Incident, without legitimate justification and without proper hearings or trial. It is essential theme that they spend their time in jail without doing any crime during the Jeju 4.3 Grand Tragedy. It is our second theme that they have suffered pains, trauma and lamentations from the Tragedy, then and now. These 11 cases represent desperate situation of violations of human rights of Jeju people during the Jeju 4.3 Grand Tragedy as it were : Gyeong-in Kim, Pyeong-guk Kim, Dong-su Park, Won-hyu Boo, Chun-ok Park, Keun-bang Yang, Il-hwa Yang, Hui-chun Oh, Chang-yong Hyun, U-ryong Hyun, and Byeongtae Jo

동결견(凍結肩) 환자의 동서협진 치료의 임상효과 비교연구 : 견관절 가동운동범위(ROM) 변화를 중심으로

남동우,김행범,양동훈,임사비나,김건식,이두익,이재동,최도영,이윤호 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : To establish an effective collaborate medicine treatment of acupuncture and western medicine for treating frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22), Western treatment group(W group, n=17) and East-West treatment group(EW group, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received acupuncture and injection treatment including nerve block. All groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment based on the change in shoulder Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The patient's satisfaction scores were E group 5.67, W group 7.73 and EW group 7.67. The E group and the EW group showed significant improvement in abbduction, adduction and flexion(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement in adduction(p<0.05). Abduction significantly improved(p<0.05) in the EW group compared to E group and W group. Flexion also showed improvement in the EW group, but the difference among the 3 groups was statistically insignificant. The three group's difference of change in extension and adduction was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture and nerve block alone significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. Also collaborate treatment of acupuncture and nerve block significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. But the difference of the three treatments were significant only for improving abduction(p<0.05).

동결견(凍結肩) 환자의 동서협진 치료의 임상효과 비교연구 - 견관절 가동운동범위(ROM) 변화를 중심으로 -

남동우,김행범,양동훈,임사비나,김건식,이두익,이재동,최도영,이윤호,Nam, Dong-Woo,Kim, Haeng-Beom,Yang, Dong-Hoon,Lim, Sa-Bi-Na,Kim, Keon-Sik,Lee, Doo-Ik,Lee, Jae-Dong,Choi, Do-Young,Lee, Yun-Ho 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.23 No.5

Objectives : To establish an effective collaborate medicine treatment of acupuncture and western medicine for treating frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22), Western treatment group(W group, n=17) and East-West treatment group(EW group, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received acupuncture and injection treatment including nerve block All groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment based on the change in shoulder Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The patient's satisfaction scores were E group 5.67, W group 7.73 and EW group 7.67. The E group and the EW group showed significant improvement in abbduction, adduction and flexion(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement in adduction(p<0.05). Abduction significantly improved(p<0.05) in the EW group compared to E group and W group. Flexion also showed improvement in the EW group, but the difference among the 3 groups was statistically insignificant. The three group's difference of change in extension and adduction was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture and nerve block alone significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. Also collaborate treatment of acupuncture and nerve block significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. But the difference of the three treatments were significant only for improving abduction(p<0.05).

VDRL 硝子板法 陰·陽性 血淸에 對한 Waaler-Rose 反應

梁學道,李楨浩,尹秉文,芮薰海,全東雨,金晋郁,玉東石 醫藥係社 1954 綜合 醫學 Vol.11 No.12

알쯔하이머병 환자의 뇌혈류 장애 : Statistical Parametric Mapping을 이용한 Tc-99m ECD SPECT 분석 Statistical Parametric Mapping analysis of Tc-99m ECD SPECT

양동원,김범생,손영민,박정욱,정용안,손형선,김상윤 대한치매학회 2002 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.1 No.2

Background and Objectives . Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of the dementia Pathologic and functional changes of AD are known to be unevenly distributed in the brain. This study investigates changes of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in patients with AD to determine brain regions with hypoperfusion that reflects progression of disease. Methods. Tc-99m-ECD single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was performed to measure regional CBF and statistical parametric mapping (SPM) 99 soft ware was used for the automated and objective approach to analyze SPECT image data. Twenty-five patients with mild to moderate dementia who met NINCDS-ADRDA critena for AD (male 11 female 14) and 17 age-matched normal control subjects were studied. The severity of AD was measured by clinical dementia rating (CDR) scale Results. SPM analysis of SPECT images revealed that CBF in the anterior cingulate gyrus left superior panetal cortex left medial frontal cortex left infenor temporal cortex. right thalamus and left hippocampus was significantly decreased in AD patients compared with normal controls (corrected p<0.05). The reduction of CBF according to CDR was localized in the left hippocampus and infenor temporal cortex right antenor and postenor ciagulate cortex and right superior panetal cortex (uncorrected p<0.01). Conclusions : Our data suggest that the cognitive dysfunction of AD is strongly related with functional abnormality in discrete brain areas 99m-Tc ECD SPECT with SPM analysis could be used as a useful functional imaging tool in AD study.

DSM-Ⅲ-R 성격장애 진단의 내용타당도

양병환,조연규,김창현,황순택,오동열 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the content validity of DSM-Ⅲ-R personality disorder(PDs). A 3-point rating scale of 150 preliminary diagnostic criteria including 95 DSM-Ⅲ-R PD diagnostic criteria was sent to psychiatrists. Each item in this scale was rated by psychiatrists(n=101) in term of prototypicality to every DSM-Ⅲ-R PD. The results show that each PD criteria set of DSM-Ⅲ-R was registered high level of interrater consistency and items listed in the DSM-Ⅲ-R were, for the most part, rated as very prototypical to their DSM-Ⅲ-R diagnosis. Some criteria were, however, not rated to characteristic features to their DSM-Ⅲ-R diagnosis. 11 items of DSM-Ⅲ-R diagnostic criteria scored high not only to their DSM-Ⅲ-R diagnosis but also other diagnosis. 16 items rated as high prototypicality item of other diagnosis. Another 16 items seemed not to be appropriate to any of DSM-Ⅲ-R PD diagnosis. These results suggest that the content validity of the DSM-Ⅲ-R personality disorder is not so high.

에멀젼 연료의 성능평가에 관한 연구

양원호,이동원,김홍석,박윤범,현명택 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2005 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.2

Emulsified fuel (mixed fuels with a small quantity of water) is suggested as a way of simultaneously diminishing NO_(x) and particulate matter. It is, therefore, an eco-friendly fuel and economical energy source. In this research, a comparative analysis between diesel fuel and emulsified fuel on their characteristics and the performance was done.

신장내 국소혈류량 조절에 대한 신교감신경의 영향

양훈모,민영기,김동진,송호연,송윤섭 순천향의학연구소 2001 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.7 No.2

Control of blood pressure is affected by regulation of intrarenal blood flow. Renal sympathetic nerve simulation inhibits pressure-depressor mechanism of kidney. This antidepressor mechanism was known as happening to due to a decrease the blood supply of renal medulla. It is not known whether renal sympathetic nerve innervation of renal medulla is and it affects regulation of medullary blood flow. We tried to measure total renal blood flow(TRBF), cortical blood flow(CBF), papillary blood flow(PBF) by ultrasonic and laser Doppler techniques in Wistar rats during 3 kinds of renal sympathetic nerves stimulation. The simulation orders are tried randomly and each stimulation period is 15 minute. TRBF and CBF decreased at 1 Hz by 2 and 2%, 3Hz by 18 and 15%, 5Hz by 49 and 44%, respectively as similar to each other. But PBF increased by 1% at 1 Hz and 4% at 3 Hz, while it decreased by 4% at 5 Hz. Therefore, it seems superficial renocortical and total renal blood flows are closely regulated by renal sympathetic nerves with increasing vasoconstriction at 5 Hz, onthe other hand while medullary blood flow seems to be under strong local control, tending to offset neurogenic flows restrictions.

피질하 혈관성 치매 환자에서 단광자방출단층촬영과 Statistical Parametric Mapping을 이용한 뇌혈류 흐름의 분석 : Adaptation of Statistical Parametric Mapping

양동원,김범생,김의녕,손형선,김상윤 대한치매학회 2002 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.1 No.1

Background: Subcortical vascular dementia(SVaD) is relatively homogeneous subtype of VaD, but the mechanisms of cognitive dysfunction of subcortical VaD are not completely understood yet This study investigated the changes of cerebral blood flow(CBF) in patients with SVaD and the contribution of the white matter hyperintensity(WMHI) and clinical severity to CBF changes. Methods: 99mTc-ethyl cysteinate dimer single photon emission computed tomography(SPECT) was performed to measure the regional CBF and statistical parametric mapping(SPM)99 software was applicated to automated and objective analysis of the SPECT image data Twenty three patients (male 12, female 11) of mild to moderate dementia who met both the criteria of the DSM-IV and probable or possible NINDS-AIREN for VaD and have subcortical white matter changes and lacunar infarction on brain MRI and seventeen normal control subjects (male 7, female 10) were evaluated The severity of the WMHI was measured by semi-quantitative scale method proposed by Mantyla. The seventy of dementia was measured by clinical dementia rating (CDR) scale Results: SPM analysis of SPECT image revealed significantly reduced regional CBF in the right thalamus, left caudatd nucleus, cingulate, bilateral superior temporal, and left ventral subcallosal gyri in SVaD patients when it compared to normal controls (corrected p<0 001). Among four WMHIs, only the WMHI was associated with the small CBF reduction in the left superior temporal gyrus (uncorrected p<0 01) The reduction of CBF according to the severity of dementia was noted in the anterior and posterior association areas (uncorrected p<0 01). Conclusions: our study suggests that cognitive dysfunction of SVaD may be related with CBF reduction in the above mentioned brain areas, which probable are not associated with the severity of periventncular WMHI and dementia.

(Zn,Cd)S:Ag 형광체의 발광특성에 관한 연구 : I. Flux 변화에 의한 고찰

양동익,신영진,윤희중 全北大學校 科學敎育硏究所 1980 과학과 과학교육 논문지 Vol.5 No.-

The photoluminescent(Zn, Cd)S: Ag phosphors are prepared by firing at 750℃, 850℃, 950℃ and 1050℃ in N_2 gas of atmospheric pressure for an hour. They are doped with(1) an activator Ag_2S(2) both an activator Ag_2S and each different flux; NaCl, NH_4C1, NH_4Br. The crystal structure of(Zn, Cd)S: Ag phosphors powder is the mixed phase of cubic and hexagonal. The photoluminescent cells are made with these phosphors and their emission spectra are measured at room temperature after these materials are excited with 3650A˚ (3.4eV) light. All these fluxes are found out to help the doping of the impurity energy level. The following results are also observed about (Zn, Cd)S: Ag phosphors. (1) Sufficient concentration of flux is enough with10^-2mole/mole(Zn, Cd)S. (2) (Zn, Cd)S: Ag phosphors with flux NH_4Br is stronger intensity than that of the orthers. (3) Variation of PL intensity of (Zn, Cd)S: Ag phosphors against gr molecule of flux seems to increase with logarithmic function like.