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한국산 배의 Polyphenol 화합물군이 쥐의 면역기능에 미치는 영향
최희진,한호석,박정혜,배종호,우희섭,안봉전,배만종,김현구,최청 한국식생활문화학회 2003 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.18 No.4
This study was conducted to investigate immunofunctional activity of the polyphenol fractions isolated from Korean pear. In the experimental of Rosette forming cell, the results showed that all the polyphenol fractions enhance the cell count compared with the control group. Especially polyphenol fraction II and III showed highly significant effect on Rosette forming cell, and allergy inhibition. After antigen challenge, histamine content of blood of the polyphenol groups was lowered to near the normal group.
한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률
조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4
Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.
理一分殊說의 道德的 意義 : The Study on the Principle of Universe and Particular
裵宗鎬 연세대학교 인문과학연구소 1974 人文科學 Vol.32 No.-
The study of Yiil-Bunsoo(理一分殊, universal-particular) treats the relation between Bopyun(普遍, universal) and Teuksoo(特殊, particular or individual) which forms the basic structure of the study of Seungri(性理, human nature). The Yiil(理一, unifying principle) means universal, equality and absolute, the Bunsoo(分殊, particular) mean special, individual and difference. Nevertheless, since the theory of Seungri which is based on the dualism of Li-Ch'i(理氣, principle and energy) attaches the equal primary importance to both Li(理, principle) and Ch'i(氣, energy), the understanding of Yiil-Bunsoo may vary according to the view of Churi (主理, primacy of Li) and Chuki (主氣, primacy of Ch'i). The first is the understanding of Bopyun as Yiil and Teuksoo as Yi-Bunsoo (理分殊, principle of particular); the second, Bopyun as Yiil as above and Teuksoo as Ki-Bunsoo (氣分殊, energy of particular); the third, Bopyun as Kiil(氣一, unifying energy) and Teuksoo Ki-Bunsoo. These three views are the questions of ontology and cosmology. It is natural, therefore, to expect different interpretations of human nature and morality depending on a view among the above three. One common point, however, is the morality, that is, the view and methodology of pragmatic philosophy. They all assume confucian stand in that they do not divide Bopyun and Teuksoo nor they emphasize any of the two. Therefore, they rise above the philanthropism and egoism, and Non Self-Interest and Self-Interest. This is, so called, Chungyong (中庸, modesty). The modesty does not refer to a mid-point, rather to the human behavior appropriately harmonised with time, place and conductor. When these three achieve a perfect harmony, we call it Shichung(時中, appropriatness of time). Such consolidated modesty is the highest form of morality that can only be realized on the basis of the theory of Yiil-Bunsoo.
중부지역 옥수수 파종기에 따른 생육단계 및 수량성 변화
서종호, 문중경, 정건호, 서민정, 구자환, 박장환, 배환희, 신성휴, 권영업 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2014 農業科學硏究 Vol.30 No.2
Maize hybrids were planted on April 1, April 25, May 20 and June 15 in 2012, 2013 at the experimental paddy and upland fields in Suwon city , respectively to know changes of growth stage and yield according to different planting time. Maize planting on April 1 was not recommended because total growing days at planting on April 1 was not different with that at planting on April 25 due to many days from planting to emergence over 20 days at planting on April 1. Total growing days were not much different among three planting time after April 25 because days from silking to maturity was lengthened though days from planting to silking was shortened at later planting time. Stalk weight was decreased as planting time was delayed, particularly at planting times after May 20 at paddy field by excess water injury during early growth stage. But, grain yield was not low as in May and June. It is needed to introduce early maturity maize variety as Yanganok at late planting for higher grain yield and enough time for soil preparation for next winter crops
수평하중이 작용하는 단독말뚝의 X-pile을 활용한 수평지지력 및 최대 휨모멘트 산정방법 제안
배종순,김성호 慶尙大學校 經營行政大學院 2004 工學硏究院論文集 Vol.20 No.-
Pile supported structures may be subjected to lateral loaded ; wind, wave, earth pressure and water pressure. The behavior of vertical pile subjected to the lateral loads depends upon characteristics of the lateral load, geometrical and structural properties of the pile, the properties of the soil in which the pile is embedded, and the change in soil properties as the pile is loaded repetitively. The purpose of this paper is to propose analysis method of single pile under lateral loads in clay. An interpretation were used to X-pile in clay based on undrain shear strength S_(u). The following results were obtained ; 1. The lateral resistance and bending moment formulas of single pile were presented as following. H_(a)=K_(H) · S^(a_(H))_(u) · y^(1/2) · D^(3/2) M_(a)= K_(M) · S^(a_(M))_(u) · y^(2/3) · D^(7/3) 2. For the undrain shear strength was less than 0.3㎏f/㎠, lateral resistance and bending moment were agreed with X-pile and proposal formula regardless of increasement of pile head displacement. For the undrain shear strength was more than 0.3㎏f/㎠, lateral resistance and bending moment of X-pile and proposal formula were showed up errors of less than 5 percent as increasement of pile head displacement.
골격성 Ⅱ급 부정교합자의 악교정 수술 후 설골의 위치와 상기도 변화에 관한 연구
배진성,김경호,박형식,허종기,박광호 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.6
OSAS(obstructive sleep apnea syndrome) is becoming more and more of importance nowadays. Therefore the study concerning OSAS is very important. Most of the studies which have been reported were comparison of upper airway size and change of skeletal class Ⅰ group and skeletal class Ⅲ group respectively. But, most of the showing OSAS have pharyngeal narrowing combined with more or less distinct maxillary and mandibular deficiency. Therefore the aim of this study is to see posterior airway space and hyoid bone position in patients affected by class Ⅱ malocclusion and treated with orthognathic surgery. we measured the lines between selected upper air way landmarks on lateral cephalometric x-ray films of skeletal class Ⅱ 30 persons who had not been operated yet, were within 2 weeks after operation, were 6 months after operation. And we compared them respectively and analyzed them with pairing t-test, pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows. First of all, skeletal class Ⅱ group was increased in all the level of PAS, especially PAS(MK) and PAS related to hyoid bone(H-phW, H-PhW(Me-H)) was significantly decreased within 6 months after operation but that was larger than preoperation. And then the PAS was increased after mandibular advancement surgery. While there was no significant correlation between PAS and surgical methods, there was statistical significance between PAS and a number of surgical movement. At last, the hyoid bone was advanced within 2 weeks after operation but relapsed within the follow up period. In the end of the study, it was turned out that PAS was always wider without distinction of the region after the operation and that there was significant correlation between the moving volume of hard tissues and the changing quantity of PAS( ; how much PAS was changed according to the moving degree of hard tissues). After this, to be based on the study, I consider that OSAS demands further study and that it is necessary to do more practical applications to the patients.