공원녹지의 합리적 조성과 개선방안에 관한 연구 : 서울 특별시를 중심으로 A case study of Seoul

김동찬,박율진 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1993 硏究論文集 Vol.14 No.-

In order to present the basic data on the rational prep-plan and the fundamental conception with regards to the city park of Seoul, the improvement plan and fundamental conceptions are herewith presented after examining the present stats and problems of Seoul city's park. 1. For the state of park greens as of the end of 1992, Seoul has 1,348 parks covering 150.4 square kilometers which is equivalent to 13.71 square meters per person who inhabits in the city. 2. For the problems to be solved on the park green, laying the park sites disproportionately to the outskirts, the excessive numbers of non-furnished parks, the shortage of special faculties and so forth are listed. 3. As for the improvement plan regarding the park greens' problems, the fractionalizing of city park classification, the suppression of usage change of natural green spaces, the revision of regulations regarding the securing of city park facilities and sites in the park related regulations, the new installation of management post and park greens, the training and disposition of special manpowers, the activation of local resident participation in the administrative organization of park greens, the preparation of various space facilities, the execution of civil consignment of management, the expansion of park to new city center etc in the park preparation and operations are listed.

주차원단위 산정 모형 개발에 관한 연구 -광주광역시 공동 주택 아파트를 대상으로-

권성대,고동봉,박제진,하태준,Kwon, Sung-Dae,Ko, Dong-Bong,Park, Je-Jin,Ha, Tae-Jun 대한토목학회 2014 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.34 No.2

도시의 급격한 팽창과 함께 주택부족 현상이 나타나게 되자, 정부는 주택부족 문제 해결을 위해 대규모 택지개발을 통하여 주택보급을 확대시켰다. 이러한 현상으로, 공동주택은 우리나라 전체 주택의 83% 수준을 유지하고 있고, 그 중 아파트가 차지하는 비중은 50%로 꾸준한 증가 추세를 보이고 있다. 이로 인해 아파트의 경우 입주민들의 승용차 보유 증가에 따른 아파트 단지 내 주차공간 부족문제 등 제반 주차 관련 문제가 발생하고 있다. 특히, 주차계획대수 수립 시 교통영향평가의 주차수요예측 중 전용면적을 고려한 주차원단위 산정 방법은 기존 계획보다 세대수는 증가하여도 전용면적이 작아지면 계획주차대수는 감소하는 것으로 나타나, 보다 현실적인 주차원단위 산정이 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 공공주택 아파트를 대상으로 현실에 적합한 주차원단위를 산정하고자 한다. 현장조사 및 설문조사를 실시하고, 구득자료에 대한 분석을 수행함으로써, 기존 교통영향평가의 주차원단위 산정 문제점을 도출하였다. 또한, 주차수요예측에 영향을 미치는 요인 선정을 통해 주차원단위 산정모형을 개발하였다. 마지막으로 실제 조사된 아파트 주차원단위 자료를 통해 기존 교통영향평가의 주차원단위 산정과 본 연구에서 제시한 주차원단위 산정모형을 비교 분석하였다. 향후 본 연구에서 개발된 주차원단위 산정모형은 주차장법 기준 정립은 물론 보다 현실적인 주차수요예측 수행에 적극 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. The rapid expansion of cities led to the shortage of housing in urban areas. The government compensated for this shortage through large scale residential developments that increased the housing supply. The supply of condominium apartments remains above 83% of the entire housing supply, and the proportion of apartments are at a steady increase, at about 50%. Due to the increase, illegally parked cars resulting from the shortage of parking spaces within the apartment complex have become increasingly problematic as they block the transit of emergency vehicles, and heighten the tension among neighboring residents in obtaining a parking space. Especially, the future residents are considered to plan the parking based on the estimated demand for parking. However, the parking unit method utilized to estimate the parking demand accounts for the exclusive use of space, which is believed to be far from the parking demands in reality. The reason for this discrepancy is that, as the number of households decrease, and area of exclusive space is expanded, the planned parking increases. On the other hand, when the number of households increase, and the area of exclusive space is reduced, the planned parking decreases, thus methods to recalculate the parking units based on estimated parking demand is an urgent concern. To estimate the parking units based on condominium apartments, this study first examined the existing research literature, and appointed the field of investigation to collect the necessary data. In addition, field study data and surveys collected and analyzed, in order to identify the problems underlying parking units, and problems regarding the current traffic impact assessment parking unit calculation method were deduced. Through identifying the influential factors on parking demand estimates, and performing a factorial analysis based on the collected data, the variables were selected in relation to the parking demand estimates, to develop the parking unit estimate model. Finally, through comparing and verifying the existing traffic impact assessment parking unit estimate against the newly developed model using collected data, a far more realistic parking unite estimate was suggested, reflecting the characteristics of the residents. The parking unit estimate model developed in this study is anticipated to serve as the guidelines for future parking lot legislature, as wel as the basis to provide a more realistic estimate of parking demands based on the resident characteristics of an apartment complex.

연령증가에 따른 혈압요소들의 좌심실비대 및 관동맥질환과의 관련성

박재석,박창규,박미영,박재형,김용현,나진오,신성희,서순용,홍순준,박성미,임홍의,김응주,서홍석,오동주,노영무 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.2

버스정보시스템(BIS)을 위한 모바일 환경의 시각화 기법 연구

박동규,박진화,이수진,박은호,류동성,어윤 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2004 공업기술연구 Vol.4 No.-

In this paper we describe a visualization method for Bus Information System(BIS) on Mobile Environment. A BIS is a key service for Intelligent Transport System(ITS) on public transportation area. We present a client-server based visualization technique for bus route information over Internet Protocol and user-oriented regional information service with a voice and animation. We also describe the design and implementation of this kind of schematic map generation system with icon and label.

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Arthroscopic Meniscus Repair in Young Patients: Comparison of All-Inside and Inside-Out Suture Techniques

Dong­Geun Kang,Young­Jin Park,Jae­Ha Yu,Jong­Byung Oh,Dong-Yeong Lee 대한슬관절학회 2019 대한슬관절학회지 Vol.31 No.1

Purpose: The purposes of the present study were to review published studies that investigated arthroscopic meniscus repair to treat meniscus injury in young patients and to compare all­inside and inside­out suture techniques.Methods: Various electronic databases were queried for published articles, and this search was updated in August 2017 for evaluating the outcomes of arthroscopic meniscus surgery in young patients. Data search, extraction, analysis, and quality assessment were performed according to the Cochrane Collaboration guidelines, and the clinical outcomes were evaluated using various outcome values in young patients according to suture techniques.Results: Three randomized controlled trials and three prospective comparative studies were included in this systematic review and meta­analysis. There were no significant differences in clinical outcomes such as meniscus healing rate (risk ratio [RR], 1.11; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.90 to 1.37; I2=39%) and perioperative complications (RR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.23 to 1.72; I2=43%) between all­inside and inside­out techniques for meniscus repair.Conclusions: The present study shows favorable results for clinical outcomes such as meniscus healing rate and perioperative complications in young patients. Furthermore, based on our results, both all­inside and inside­out meniscal suture techniques are equally effective in these patients.

Induction of Apoptosis by Cordycepin via Reactive Oxygen Species Generation in Human Leukemia Cells

Jin-Woo Jeong,Cheng-Yun Jin,Gi Young Kim,Cheol Park,Yung Hyun Choi,Jae Dong Lee 한국버섯학회 2009 한국버섯학회지 Vol.7 No.4

Cordycepin (3’-deoxyadenosin), a polyadenylation specific inhibitor, is the main functional component in Cordyceps militaris which is one of the top three famous traditional Chinese medicine. It has been shown to possess many pharmacological activities including immunologically stimulating, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-virus, anti-infection effects. However, its anti-cancer molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. In this study, the apoptotic effects by cordycepin were investigates in human leukemia cells. Treatment of cordycepin significantly inhibited cells growth in a concentrationdependent manner by inducing apoptosis, as evidenced by morphological change and apoptotic cell death such as formation of apoptotic bodies, DNA fragmentation and increased populations of sub-G1. Induction of apoptosis by cordycepin was associated with modulation of Bcl-2 and inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP) family expression. Cordycepin also increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, activation of casepase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), β-catenin and phospholipase C (PLC)-γ1 protein. The quenching of ROS generation by N-acetyl-L-cysteine administration, a scavenger of ROS, reversed the cordycepin-induced apoptosis effects. Theresults suggested that cordycepin may be a potential chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of leukemia patients [This work was supported by Blue-Bio Industry RIC at Dong-Eui University as a RIC (08-06-07) program of ITEP under Ministry of Knowledge Economy].

공원녹지관리 운영실태 및 의식구조에 관한 연구 : 인사관리측면을 중심으로

박율진,김동찬 경희대학교 지역문제연구부 1996 지역개발연구 Vol.3 No.-

This study is based on the investigation of the actual conditions of management and the comparative analysis of related actions of parks and green spaces in local autonomous entities (six cities). For conducting this research, questionnaires were used. The research findings are summarized as follows and they could be used for improving the quality of management systems of urban parks and green spaces. Meanwhile, this study's findings are in brief as following; in case of employment and promotion, research the new member of forest section during 3 years(1992-1994) in order to Seoul 57 persons(38.4%), Busan 45 and KwangJu 4 persons(2.7%). DaeGu and DaeJeon's employment had equalbalance according to the local. Also, application had an unbalance of the personnel structure about position balance so that's why so many low position worker engagement. In case of educational training and consideration of professional, member's professional improvement required re-education and have to re-set up the curriculum that all self government groups depend on office of forestry except Seoul city. In case of consciousness tendency analysis, member's working desire requirement(4.60), professional worker for the park and green administration requirement(4.60) were showed so high. Efficiency of position management(2.39), Structure discrepancy of personnel management system(2.45), functional worker shortage of parks and green space(2.40) and etc. were showed low. In evaluative model analysis, for the efficiency of managing system, member's work desire, proper educational training, discrepancy of personnel management system discrepancy, professional worker required for the park and green space, working circumstance, personnel evaluation according to task achievement via educational training course relatively.

대전시 도시숲의 식생 및 토양특성에 관한 연구

김동일 ( Dong Il Kim ),박관수 ( Gwan Soo Park ),김길남 ( Gil Nam Kim ),김현숙 ( Hyoun Sook Kim ),이항구 ( Hang Goo Lee ),박범환 ( Beom Hwan Park ),이상진 ( Sang Jin Lee ),강길남 ( Kil Nam Kang ) 한국환경복원기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2011 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.14 No.2

This study was conducted to suggest appropriate methods for management of urban forest after investigating the present condition and problems of urban forests by analyzing vegetation and soil properties in urban forests in the Daejeon. On the basis of our research, Pinus rigida dominate Gyejoksan and Bomunsan. Pinus densiflora dominate Wolpyeong park and Quercus acutissima dominate Namsun park. On the basis of our result of analysis of soil chemical properties, all investigated areas have low pHs, available phosphates and exchangeable cations. They indicate that the soil of those areas have been acidifying progressively. Soil hardness measurements were conducted to know the conditions of trampled soils and the results of them show that soil hardness in Namsun park was higher than the others. This indicates that human interference affect the health of the urban forest.

정신보건관련시설 입원(소)자의 주요 정신장애 유병률 : 전국 20개 시설의 입원(소)자를 대상으로

조성진,조맹제,서동우,함봉진,홍진표,배재남,이준영,이동우,박종익,전홍진,김성주,김용익 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.6

Objectives : One of the objectives of this study is to estimate the prevalence rates of psychiatric diagnoses in the combined populations of psychiatric hospitals, psychiatric nursing facilities and homeless asylums using the Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI), which is a comprehensive and fully standardized interview schedule to assess psychiatric disorders for diagnosis. The Other objective is to compare with previously studied prevalence rates of Psy-chiatric diagnoses using the results of this study. Methods : The study subjects, aged from 181o 64 years, were randomly selected from 64,582 institutionalized population of psychiatric hospitals, Psychiatric nursing facilities and homeless asylums as of 30, June, 2001. Twelve trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents. A total of 1,875 respondents (male 1,194, female 681) completed the interview. Results : The lifetime and one year prevalences of any diagnosis excluding nicotine dependence · withdrawal, anxiety disorder, eating disorder, somatoform disorder were 88.2% (male 88.1%, female 88.3%), and 65.8% (male 62.7%, female 73.7%), respectively. The lifetime and one year prevalences of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders were 78.5% (male 75.3%, female 83.7%), and 56.8% (male 51.9%, female 64.8%), respectively. The lifetime and one year prevalences of alcohol use disorder (dependence/abuse) were 26.7% (male 37.9%, female 8.3%), and 8.7% (male 12.8%, female 2.1%), respectively. The lifetime and one year prevalences of mood disorder were 18.1% (male 13.5%, female 25.8%), and 10.4% (male 7.2%,female 16.9%), respectively. The lifetime and one year prevalences of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders were comparable with the 2001 community survey by 1.19% to 1.32%, and 0.51% to 0.61%, respectively. The lifetime and one year prevalences of schizophrenia were also comparable by 0.16% to 0.28%, and 0.16% to 0.25%, respectively. There were no significant changes of prevalence rates when correction were applied to other psychiatric diagnosis. Conclusion : The results of this study could be used for evaluating the distribution of psychiatric diagnoses in mental health related facilities and for planning mental health policies.

기계식 주차설비 관제정산 시스템 개발

최동진,김태효,박영석 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1999 硏究論文集 Vol.17 No.-

본 논문에서는 기존 주차설비 자동화 기술의 문제점을 극복하기 위해서 자동 주차타워 관리용 관제정산 시스템의 객체지향 개발접근법을 제시한다. 개발된 주차설비 관제정산 시스템은 주차설비 제어장치와 정산 장치를 직렬 통신으로 결합한 하드웨어와 관제정산 소프트웨어로 구성된다. 관제정산 소프트웨어는 GUI 환경 하에서 객체지형 분석법을 통해 설계되고 Delphi 개발도구를 통해 구현되었다. 기존 시스템과는 달리 주차설비 조작, 주차증발행 및 인식, 요금정산 등을 일체화함으로써 사용상의 번거로움과 불편을 해소하고, 주차설비의 작동상태를 실시간으로 모니터링함으로써 높은 안전성을 제공한다. 또한 주차차량정보 및 주차관리기능을 통해서 주차 요금정산의 정확성 및 신뢰성 향상을 크게 기대할 수 있다. In this paper. in order to overcome the problems of the current automated parking systems, we propose an object-oriented development method of the control and account system for the management of automated parking tower. The developed system consists of the hardware, including the account unit and the parking control unit, and the control and account software. The hardware units are connected by serial communication line. The control and account software was designed through the object-oriented analysis approach and implemented by using Delphi development tool under GUI environment. Our system can minimize the difficulties and inconvenience of the use because of functioning as a total system, and provide the high safety of the parking operation by monitoring the parking status in real time. A1so it can greatly improve the correctness and reliability of accounting the parking fee.