자연과 수업시 교사가 아동에게 제공하고 있는 뇌친화적 요소에 관한 연구

임채성,김병철,류양순,이영아 부산교육대학교 과학교육연구소 1999 科學敎育硏究 Vol.24 No.-

Educational practices should be based on the sound information about the structure and function of human brain. Recently, with the result of advancement in technology, inner workings of our brain were sufficiently accumulated to actually apply to the educational practices. The eight brain-compatible elements suggested by Kovalik & Olsen(1994) were based on these knowledge about brain. This study was undertaken with the purpose of providing insights into science teaching-learning based on the brain-compatible elements derived from several brain-based learning principles. To accomplish this purpose, we explored how the elements were provided to children by teachers in science instruction. The results as follows. The levels of appreciation of the elements by teachers were high. Especially, the appreciation element of cooperation in science teaching was relatively higher than those of others. Furthermore, they had attitudes to have children relate the science subject to their real lives. For one particular element, that is, enriched environment, it was found to be relatively less appreciated, probably because of the lack of resources such as books, videos, CD, pictures, regularly scheduled guest speakers, and the others to support science contents. These findings provide a basis for understanding the roles of the brain-compatible elements in learning science. The results also highlight the need for teachers to aware of and implement the elements to create environments which encourage the maximization of the brain potentials of children when teach science subjects.

다중지능 활동이 초등학교 아동의 과학학습에 미치는 영향

이영아,임채성 부산교육대학교 과학교육연구소 2000 科學敎育硏究 Vol.25 No.-

To examine the effects of multiple intelligences (MI) activities on learning science, the study compared and analyzed the classes of using MI and traditional instruction of fifth grade students. The patterns of using the MI by students, the science attitudes, and the achievements of science were compared. In the development of MI, there were no significant differences between the experimental and comparison groups. However, each mean score of MI measured after the instruction showed more improvement in the experimental group than comparison group, which indicates the long-term use of MI activities in science instruction can help the development of MI. The changes of the science attitudes and achievements didn't show statistically significant differences, but, from the interviews with the children, they showed considerable interests at their own planning of experiments and activities with peers, and actively engaged in the instruction. The science instruction which the children used MI on their own choices more contributed to achievement than those of traditional one. Several implications on science education were also discussed.

구미지역 직업성질환 감시체계

김성아,김진석,전혜리,정상재,김상우,이채용,함정오,유재영,최태성,하봉구,조민환,우극현 大韓産業醫學會 2003 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.15 No.1

목적: 구미지역 내 대학병원이자 특수건강진단·보건관리대행기관의 산업의학전문의, 보건관리대행 간호사, 사업장 간호사를 중심으로 직업성질환감시체계를 구축하여 주요 직업성질환들의 발생현황과 규모를 파악하고자 하였다. 또한 연차적으로 산업, 직업, 업무내용 등에 따른 분포나 원인을 기존 자료원(특수건강진단의 직업병 유소견자와 산재요양승인 되는 직업병자)과 비교하여 분석·기술하고 예방 및 관리를 포함한 보건의료기술개발까지을 포함하는 종합적인 감시체계를 구축하고 운용하고자 하였다. 방법: 구미지역의 산업적 특성에 맞는 직업성질환감시체계를 구축하고 지역 감시체계의 모델을 제시하였다. 6대 감시대상 직업성질환(독성 간염, 직업성천식, 직업성 근골격계질환, 직업성 피부질환, 직업성 암, 수지진동증후군)의 실행적 환례정의, 보고양식 및 보고체계 개발, 분석양식 및 결과 배포 형식을 개발하였으며, 그 유병규모를 파악하고, 감시질환의 분포 및 특성, 관련인자 등을 분석·기술하고자 하였다. 이때, 1년간의 환례분석시 직업병 유소견자 및 직업병 요양자에 대한 자료와 함께 비교 분석하였으며, 노동통계자료를 이용하여 년간 발생률을 추정하였다. 결과: 2001. 1. 1일부터 2002.4.30일까지 총 287건이 보고되었으며, 직업성 근골격계질환 132건(46.0%), 직업성 피부질환 100건(34.8%), 독성간염 34건 (11.8%), 직업성천식 16건 (5.6%), 수지진동증후군 5건 (1.7%) 이었으며 직업성 암은 한건도 보고되지 않았다. 보고경로별로는 보건관리대행에서 33건 (11.5%), 해당 유해인자별로 실시되는 특수검진 외의 각종 건강진단업무 수행 중 발견된 환례에 대한 보고가 206건(71.7%)이었다. 직종별 분류의 결과는 섬유업종사자, 단순노무종사자, 음식업종사자 등이 다수를 차지하였다. 근골격계질환의 경우, 수근관증후군이 42건(33%), 외상과염/내상과염이 39건(30%)로 가장 많았다. 직업성 피부질환은 97건이 접촉성 피부염으로 유기용제류가 59건(59%)으로 가장 많고, 니켈 및 에폭시수지에 의한 알레르기성 접촉성 피부염이 각각 6건과 5건이었다. 독성 간염은 모두 DMF 나 DMAc에 의한 것으로, 근무시작 후부터 간기능이상이 발견되기까지의 근무기간은 대부분이 3개월 이하이며, 1개월 이하인 경우도 10건이나 되었다. 동 기간 중 감시환례에 대해 산재요양 자료와 중복여부를 확인한 결과, 중복되는 것은 하나도 없었다. 특수건강진단에서 직업병유소견자로 판정된 경우는 독성간염에서 3건이 있었으며, 나머지 질환은 중복되는 것은 없었다. 2001도 구미지역의 근로자수와 보고환례건수를 이용하여 연간 발생률을 추정하였다. 근로자 10만 명당 연간 발생률은 상지 근골격계질환은 63.6명, 피부질환 48.2명, 독성 간염 17.9명, 천식 7.7명, 수진진동증후군 2.4명이었다. 참여예상인원은 총 46명이었으며, 실제 참여자수는 21명, 평균참여율은 46%, 실제 참여 1이당 평균 보고건수는 산업의학전문의가 28건으로 가장 많았고, 대행간호사는 45,건, 사업장 간호사는 3.3건이었다. 결론: 지역 감시체계는 기존 통계자료들에서 발견되지 않았던 직업성질환의 발견에 유용한 통계원이며, 특히 지역의 특성과 여건을 고려하여 체계화된 시스템을 구축하여 운용한다면 더 성과가 클 것이다. Objectives: Area-based occupational disease surveillance in Kumi (KODS) was used to collect data on occupational diseases. The data was used to estimate the magnitude of the diseases, to analyze for their characteristics and to find links for their intervention and prevention. Methods: Since January 2001, occupational physicians and nurses in Occupational Health Service (OHS) have reported six major occupational diseases; occuaptional musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremities (MSDUE), occupational dermatoses, toxic hepatitis, occupational asthma (OA), hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), and occupational cancer. For the respective diseases, a reporting sheet and operational diagnostic criteria were developed by the KODS. An analysis of the KODS data, collected over a certain period, was compared with data from the Korea Labor Workers Corporation (KLWC) and the Specific Health Examination (SHE), and the incidence rates of the diseases estimated. Results: Between Jan 2001 and Apr 2002, 287 cases of the six major occupational disease were reported. Of these, there were 132 (46.0%), 100 (34.8%), 34 (11.8%), 16 (5.6%), and 5 (1.7%), cases of MSDUE, occupational dermatoses, toxic hepatitis, OA, and HAVS, repectively. But, there were no cases of occupational cancer. 33 (11.5%) of the incidence were reported via the OHS, 206 (71.7%) from health checkups, and the other 48(16.8%) from other routes. The synthetic fibers and electronic components manufacturing industries accounted for the greatest number of reported cases. With resport to occupation, the greatest numbers of incidence were reported from the elementary occupations, textile workers, assemblers, and cooks and food services worker, in that order. Of the MSDUE cases, carpal tunnel syndrome and epicondylitis were the two most common diseases. Most of the occupational dermatoses were due to contact dermatitis, with organic solvents (59%), nickel (6%), and epoxy resin (5%) accounting for the majority of these cases. All cases of toxic hepatitis were induced by dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide, which were reported by a unique monitoring system. During same period, there were no cases claimed by workers to the KLWC, and only three cases from SHE, were identified. Using data from workers' number and surveillance, the annual incidence of MSDUE, dermatoses, hepatitis, OA, and HAVS, per 100,000 workers were 63.6, 48.2, 17.9, 7.7, and 2.4, respectively. Conclusions: These results show that an area-based surveillance system can be very effective for the collection of data on work-related diseases, at least in Kumi.

우리나라 지역 직업성질환 감시체계의 현황과 전망

임종한,장성실,김성아,문재동,채창호,홍윤철,김수영,김진석,김영욱,한상환,이혜숙,원종욱,송동빈,하은희,강성규 대한산업의학회 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.2

기존의 특수건강진단과 작업환경측정을 통한 직업병 관리가 진폐증, 소음성난청 등의 소수 특정질환에 국한되고 실제 직업병 발생 규모 파악이나 신종 직업병의 발견에 한계를 보인다는 사실은 산업의학전문가들 사이에서도 공감을 이루고 있다. 미국과 영국 등에서의 직업성질환 감시체계에 대한 경험은 우리 나라의 직업성질환 감시체계 구축에도 새로운 자극제가 되면서, 1998년이후 인천, 대전, 여천, 구미, 부울경 지역에서 지역 직업성질환감시체계를 산업보건관리의 중요한 시스템으로 구축하려는 노력이 확산되고 있다. 새로이 구축되어지는 이들 지역 직업성질환 감시체계는 감시하고자 하는 대상질환, 활용 가능한 인적자원 및 자료원, 지역 의료체계의 특수성 등에 따라서 목적과 방법을 달리하면서 독특한 형태로 발전을 하고 있다. 각 지역단위 감시체계들이 그 상황에 맞게 독특한 목적과 전략들을 발전 시키면서도, 향후 발전할 국가적인 차원의 직업성질환 감시체계 구축을 위하여 직업성질환 감시의 기본 전략 등을 공유하는 등의 노력이 필요하다. 환례 정의 및 기본적인 등록 서식의 공유, 직업성질환 감시 자료원의 발굴, 공동의 정보 네트워크 및 직업성질환 감시 데이터베이스 구축 등 직업성질환 감시활동을 지원하기 위한 여러 기초 인프라 구축에 힘을 모아야 할 것이다. 우리 나라에서 직업성질환 감시체계를 성공적으로 구축하기 위해서는 수집된 자료의 질 관리를 위한 직업성질환 감시의 원칙 제정과 감시 전략의 공유 등이 필요하며, 전국적인 직업성질환 감시체계의 하부구조라고 할 수 있는 지역감시체계의 기초 토대 마련과 강화작업이 절실하게 필요하다.

Pregnancy and oncologic outcomes after fertility-sparing management for early stage endometrioid endometrial cancer

( Ah Young Choi ),( Su Hyun Chae ),( Seung-hyuk Shim ),( Sun Joo Lee ),( Ji Young Lee ),( Soo-nyung Kim ),( Soon-beom Kang ) 대한산부인과학회 2018 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.104 No.-

Objective: Hormonal management is an alternative treatment for preserving fertility in patients with early stage endometrioid endometrial cancer (EC). This study aimed to define the pregnancy and oncologic outcomes and factors of successful conception after hormone therapy for endometrioid EC. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients presumed to have stage IA, grade 1-2 endometrioid EC who underwent fertility-sparing treatment. Concurrent medroxyprogesterone (MPA) and levonorgestrel-release intrauterine devices were used for treatment. The pregnancy outcomes and oncologic outcomes were compared between the pregnant and non-pregnant groups. Results: Seventy-one patients presumed to have stage IA, grade 1-2 endometrioid EC had complete remission, and 49 of them tried to conceive. Twenty-two (44.9%) patients became pregnant; the total number of pregnancies was 30. These pregnancies resulted in 7 abortions (23.3%), 1 preterm birth (3.3%), and 20 full-term births (66.6%). The total live birth rate was 66.6% (20/30). The median duration of hormonal treatment was 11.9 months (range 4-49) and 12.0 months (range 3-35) in the pregnant and non-pregnant groups, respectively. On multivariate analysis, age, body mass index, treatment duration, MPA dose, and number of dilatation and curettage biopsies were not significantly associated with pregnancy failure, but the association with grade (OR, 6.2, [95% CI=0.98-38.9], P=.05) was statistically significant. The median disease-free survival duration was 26 months (range 20-38) and 12 months (range 4-48) in the pregnant and non-pregnant groups, respectively (P<.05, log-rank test). Conclusion: A lower grade might be a positive factor for future pregnancy. Moreover, successful pregnancy might be a factor in preventing recurrence.

도시텃밭의 공영식물 혼식재배가 배추과 채소의 해충 발생 및 생육에 미치는 영향

채영(Young Chae),홍인경(In-Kyoung Hong),이상미(Sang-Mi Lee),정영빈(Young-Bin Jung),한경숙(Kyung-Sook Han),장윤아(Yoon-Ah Jang),육수현(Su-Hyun Youk) 한국원예학회 2019 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2019 No.5

P-124 Nutritional Assessment in Lung Transplantation Patients

( Chi Young Kim ),( Ah Young Leem ),( Joo Han Song ),( Song Yee Kim ),( Kyung Soo Chung ),( Eun Young Kim ),( Ji Ye Jung ),( Young Ae Kang ),( Young Sam Kim ),( Joon Chang ),( Jin Gu Lee ),( Hyo Chae 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2017 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.124 No.-

Background: As increasing the number of lung transplantation (LTX) and the rate of the operation success, many studies about prognostic factors of LTX have been published. Malnutrition is one established factor related to prognosis in patients with LTX. Recently, PNI (prognostic nutritional index) has shown promising results in predicting patient prognosis in various diseases. The purpose of this study was to review recipients to determine if PNI at prior to LTX can serve as prognostic factors. Methods: A total of 101 patients who underwent single or double LTX at the Severance hospital, Yonsei University from October 2012 to October 2015 were included. The prognostic significance of PNI and other clinical factors was identified by univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The mean age of the 61 male and 40 female patients was 52.1 years. Compared with high PNI group (n = 53), low PNI (n = 48) group was significantly associated with age and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) level. Multivariate cox regression analysis showed that the patient`s pre-transplantation PNI score very strongly influenced the post transplantation survival after adjusted other confounding factors (HR: 4.443, 95% CI:1.998 to 9.927, p<0.001). Conclusions: The PNI is a simple and most useful marker not only to identify patients at increased risk for postoperative complications, but also to predict mortality after lung transplantation. Preoperative nutritional assessment should be included in the routine assessment of awaiting for lung transplantation patients.

RORA Polymorphism Interacts with Childhood Maltreatment in Determining Anxiety Sensitivity by Sex: A Preliminary Study in Healthy Young Adults

Jung Ah Min,Heon-Jeong Lee,이승환,Young-Min Park,Seung-Gul Kang,Young-Gyu Park,Jeong-Ho Chae 대한정신약물학회 2017 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.15 No.4

Objective: Recent studies have reported associations of retinoid-related orphan receptor alpha (RORA) gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with depression and anxiety disorders. Based on these, we attempt to test whether RORA polymorphism is associated with anxiety sensitivity (AS), the intermediate phenotype of depression and anxiety disorders. Considering gene-environment interactions and sex differences in AS, childhood maltreatment (CM) and sex were considered as confounders. Methods: Two-hundred and five healthy young Korean adults (female: 98, male: 107; age, 23.0±3.2 years) completed genotyping for the RORA SNP rs11071547, as well as measures for AS and CM. Generalized linear models were used to examine the main and interaction effects of RORA genotype, CM, and sex in determining AS. Results: The main effect of RORA polymorphisms was not found ( p =0.760) whereas the main effect of CM and interaction effects among sex, genotype, and maltreatment were significant on AS. In separate analyses by sex, the interaction effect between RORA genotype and maltreatment was significant only in males ( p <0.001). In females, the main effects of genotype and CM were significant (both were p <0.001), in which both a history of CM and C genotype tended to be associated with higher AS. Conclusion: The association between RORA polymorphism and AS might differ by sex. The interaction between RORA polymorphism and CM was significant only in males whereas RORA genotype and CM independently associated with AS in females. Further studies are encouraged to confirm the relationship between RORA polymorphism and AS.

녹두의 가수분해조건에 따른 특성 변화

구영아 ( Young Ah Gu ),장세영 ( Se Young Jang ),박난영 ( Nan Young Park ),문채련 ( Chae Ryun Mun ),김옥미 ( Ok Mi Kim ),정용진 ( Yong Jin Jeong ) 한국식품저장유통학회 ( 구 한국농산물저장유통학회 ) 2006 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.13 No.5

에너지소비 플랫폼을 위한 IoE(Internet of Energy) 시스템 설계 및 구현

임채영(Chae-Young Lim),여채은(Chae-Eun Yeo),이형아(Hyung-Ah Lee),안성율(Sung-Yul An),구재회(Jae-Hoi Gu) 한국통신학회 2022 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.6