올바른 건강의료정보 프로그램을 위한 개선방향

신현영 대한의사협회 2016 대한의사협회지 Vol.59 No.10

Although the role of mass media as a communicator of health information has continuously expanded, some programs with incorrect health and medical information have negative impacts on television viewers. Public benefit, objectivity of information, and impartiality of effectiveness should be considered from the initial stage of program production in promoting public health. Furthermore, program producers, professional performers, medical associations and government organizations should redefine their roles and cooperation and setting up a mutual-assistance system is needed to produce good programs for health and medical information.

2014 년도 영아사망, 모성사망, 출생전후기사망통계

신현영,이지연,이석민,송주화,이정훈,임병선,김혜란,허선 대한의사협회 2017 대한의사협회지 Vol.60 No.7

This study aimed to analyze infant, maternal, perinatal, and fetal mortality statistics in the Republic of Korea (Korea), 2014. It was based on the open-access data available from the Statistics Korea website (http://kostat.go.kr/portal/ eng/index.action). Recent trends in these vital statistics were also examined. The results of this study constitute a descriptive presentation and analysis of the national data. The number of infant deaths was 1,305 out of 435,435 live births in 2014, and the infant mortality rate was 3.0. The number of maternal deaths was 48. The maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 live births was 11.0. The maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 women of child-bearing age (15 to 49 years old) was 0.37. The number of perinatal deaths was 1,365, and the perinatal mortality rate was 3.1. The number of fetal deaths was 5,317. The fetal mortality rate was 12.1. The trends in those vital statistics in recent years were consistent except for a few findings, including a decrease in the maternal mortality ratio of pregnant women 40 years old and older and a change in the proportions of the causes of infant death, with a decrease in mortality due to neonatal respiratory distress and an increase in mortality due to bacterial sepsis. Although these vital statistics were generally consistent, some aspects varied by year. Pregnant women less than 20 years old should be monitored more intensively for their babies’ health. Our findings can serve as basic data supporting the establishment of health policies by the Korean government.

초거대언어모델 프롬프트의 교육적 활용 사례 연구 : 2022 개정 교육과정 초등학교 5∼6학년군을 중심으로

신현영,신승기 한국정보교육학회 2023 정보교육학회논문지 Vol.27 No.6

본 연구는 2022 개정 교육과정 초등학교 5~6학년군 5개 교과(국어, 수학, 실과, 체육, 영어)를 대상으로 생성형 AI 기반 초거대언어모델 프롬프트의 교육적 활용 가능 사례를 탐구하여 향후 생성형 AI 활용 교육의 방향성과 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 분석 결과를 통해 교과별 목표와 성격에 따라 초거대언어모델의 교육적 활용 분야가 다르게 적용될 수 있다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 교육 현장에서 적절하게 활용되는 생성형 AI는 학습자 중심 역량 강화를 지원할 수 있는 혁신적 교육 방안으로서의 잠재력을 가지고 있다. 생성형 AI를 올바르게 사용하기 위해서는 이러한 긍정적인 가능성과 더불어 생성형 AI의 기술적 한계와 윤리적 사용에 대해서도 충분한 이해가 필요할 것이다. 또한 AI교육에 대한 사회적 수요와 관심이 꾸준하게 늘어나는 만큼 관련한 후속 연구 및 논의가 필요한 상황이다.

미용사의 경력정체 및 창업의지 유형에 따른 조직유효성과 직무태도의 차이

신현영,진용미 한국미용학회 2018 한국미용학회지 Vol.24 No.6

The purpose of this study is to suggest an internal marketing plan for organizational effectiveness and job attitude enhancement based on the characteristics of each group by analyzing a difference in organizational effectiveness and job attitude according to each group after segmenting the groups on the basis of career plateau and entrepreneurial intention for beauty salon employee. For final 509 questionnaires, a frequency, reliability, factor, cluster, and analysis of variance was carried out with spss 21.0 program. First, the first group it is thought necessary to suggest a positive vision on the technical and economic aspect that the improvement of competencies can result in by checking the cause that education and training cannot lead to the improvement of competencies. Second, the second group is thought that organization effectiveness will be enhanced and job attitude will be positively changed if a system to connect the completion of this education with promotion is established by checking the cause of dissatisfaction with education and training. Third, the third group it is a group that can become a role model of other members. And it is thought necessary to induce long years of service by strengthening their presence and having respect for them in the organization and set a direction so that member can follow the growth process of this group even when they leave the organization later.

RAV1 Negatively Regulates Seed Development by Directly Repressing MINI3 and IKU2 in Arabidopsis

신현영,남경희 한국분자세포생물학회 2018 Molecules and cells Vol.41 No.12

A plant-specific B3 domain and AP2 domain-containing transcription factor, RAV1 acts as a negative regulator of growth in many plant species and its transcription was downregulated by BR and ABA. In this study, we found that RAV1-overexpressing transgenic plants showed abnormally developed ovules, resulting in reduced seed size, weight, and number in a silique. Interestingly, the endogenous expression of RAV1 fluctuated during seed development; it remained low during the early stage of seed development and sharply increased in the seed maturation stage. In plants, seed development is a complex process that requires coordinated growth of the embryo, endosperm, and maternal integuments. Among many genes that are associated with endosperm proliferation and embryo development, three genes consisting of SHB1, MINI3, and IKU2 form a small unit positively regulating this process, and their expression was regulated by BR and ABA. Using the floral stage-specific RNAs, we found that the expression of MINI3 and IKU2, the two downstream genes of the SHB1-MINI3-IKU2 cascade in the seed development pathway, were particularly reduced in the RAV1-overexpressing transgenic plants. We further determined that RAV1 directly binds to the promoter of MINI3 and IKU2, resulting in their repression. Direct treatment with brassinolide (BL) improved seed development of RAV1-overexpressing plants, but treatment with ABA severely worsened it. Overall, these results suggest that RAV1 is an additional negative player in the early stages of seed development, during which ABA and BR signaling are coordinated.

충주산 병풀 용매추출물의 활성성분과 항산화 및 항염증 활성

신현영,김훈,정은진,김정은,이경행,배윤정,유광원 한국식품영양학회 2020 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.33 No.6

Centella asiatica (CA) has been widely used as herbal plants. It is a valuable resources. The aim of the present study was to evaluate physiological activities of solvent extracts from CA cultivated in Chungju, Korea (Good tiger care). After preparing water (cold-water, CA-WE; hot-water, CA-HWE) and EtOH extracts (50% EtOH, CA-50E; 70% EtOH, CA-70E), their total polyphenol, flavonoid, and triterpenoid contents, and anti-oxidant activities, and anti-inflammatory activities were examined and compared. CA-70E showed the most potent anti-oxidant activity based on ABTS radical scavenging activity and reducing ability assays, while CA-50E and CA-70E showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity. Among major triterpenoid glycosides present in CA, madecassoside and asiaticoside contents were found to be the highest in CA-70E, and madecassic acid and asiatic acid were the highest in CA-50E. In LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, CA-70E showed the highest TNF-α inhibitory activity, although CA-50E and CA-70E similarly inhibited nitric oxide production. Ethanol extracts significantly inhibited IL-6 and IL-8 production more than water extracts using TNF-α/IFN-γ-stimulated HaCaT cells, indicating its better inhibitory against skin inflammation. Therefore, Chungju-CA EtOH extract, especially 70% EtOH extract, has high physiologically active ingredients and potent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, suggesting its industrial application as a functional material.

영양, 미용 목적의 주사: 홍보된 효과와확인된 근거

신현영 대한의사협회 2017 대한의사협회지 Vol.60 No.10

The introduction of intravenous nutritional therapy for cosmetic and health purposes in Korea has been controversial. Because it brings ethical problems of off-label prescribing on the basis of low level of medical evidences for claims of fatigue reduction, detoxification, anti-inflammation effect, skin whitening, antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Despite the lack of clinical studies, the verification of the efficacy and safety of intravenous nutritional therapy and the need to provide objective information to patients are prerequisite for the correct intravenous use. In addition, efforts should be made to prevent the abuse for commercial purposes.

Mental Health of the People with Hearing Impairment in Korea: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

신현영,황희진 대한가정의학회 2017 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.38 No.2

Background: The prevalence of hearing impairment is increasing and an association between hearing impairment and mental health has been reported. Our study aimed to determine the association between hearing impairment and mental health in Korea.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010–2013, with a sample size of 18,563 individuals (6,395 with hearing impairment and 12,168 without hearing impairment), aged ≥20 years.Results: The female group with hearing impairment tended to have a higher rate of stress (odds ratio [OR], 1.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11 to 1.56). The association between hearing impairment and depressive symptoms was higher in elderly males (OR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.10 to 2.32), while the association of hearing impairment with sui-cide ideation was higher in elderly females (OR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.75).Conclusion: Elderly individuals with hearing impairment are easily susceptible to poor mental health status. Early targeted intervention to address mental health problems is recommended for people with hearing impairment.

성인 예방접종의 최신지견

신현영,유병욱 대한의사협회 2020 대한의사협회지 Vol.63 No.2

An increase in the number of patients with infectious diseases in Korea, can be attributed to various factors, such as the prevalence of new infectious diseases of the 21st century, the re-emergence of past infectious diseases, an increase in the number of elderly individuals, patients with chronic diseases, immune deficiency, and globalization. In this context, vaccination becomes vital for the adult population. Although, the guidelines for adult immunization are currently being updated, the rate of adult vaccination remains lower than that of infant vaccination. At present, the major challenges for increasing the rate of adult immunization include negative views on the need for some immunizations and a lack of understanding of group immunity among the youth. Consequently, a successful immunization program will be required to direct efforts towards educating patients and spreading awareness. Based on the current guidelines and practical applications, varicella zoster; Japanese encephalitis; tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis; pneumococcus; measles, mumps, and rubella; and hepatitis A vaccines could effectively be considered for adult vaccination.

기초지방자치단체의 도시 마케팅 전략 연구: 도시 슬로건을 중심으로

신현영,주지예,박형준 한국국정관리학회 2022 현대사회와 행정 Vol.32 No.3

The purpose of this study is to understand the current status and characteristics of city slogans through city slogan analysis, one of the city identity of local governments, and to explore effective city slogan strategies as a marketing tool for local governments. For research, the scope was limited to 199 basic municipalities maintained from the 7th national local elections to 2021, and analysis method was conducted based on the text data of districts and sections used as slogans based on the degree of aging and political orientation of the head of a local government. The analysis find out that "citizens-happiness" and "happiness-city" were the most commonly used words in urban slogans, and that the words "happiness" were the most important words in any group. At the same time, it was analyzed that conservative organizational leadership areas mainly utilize means and progressive organizational leadership areas mainly utilize essential values. Through this, it is find out that there is a difference in the political orientation of the head of a local government in city slogan design, which has implications in that it will provide a foundation for urban slogan design in the future. 본 연구는 우리나라 지방자치단체의 자치행정을 도시 마케팅 관점에서 논의하고자 대표적인 마케팅 수단인 도시슬로건을 분석하여 전략적인 접근의 연구를 수행하고자 하였다. 그리고 자치행정에 주요한 방향성을 제시해주는 행정가치의 개념과 도시 마케팅 논리를 통합적으로 논의하여 지방자치행정의 전략적 매커니즘을 체계적으로 탐색하는데에 그 목적이 있다. 실증적 연구를 위해 지방자치단체 민선7기 출범 이후 2021년까지 유지되고 있는 199개의 기초자치단체의 도시슬로건을 모두 수집하였고, 슬로건에 사용되는 구・절 형태의 텍스트 데이터를 바탕으로 텍스트마이닝을 실시하였다. 분석결과 ‘시민-행복’, ‘행복-도시’가 도시 슬로건에서 가장 많이 활용되는 단어 조합인 것을 확인하였으며, ‘행복’이라는 단어가 어느 그룹에서든 가장 중요한 단어였지만 보수성향 단체장 지역은 수단적 가치, 진보성향 단체장 지역은 본질적 가치를 주로 활용하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 통해 도시슬로건의 설계에 있어 자치단체장의 성향에 차이가 있는 것을 확인하였으며, 이는 향후 도시슬로건 설계를 위한 바탕을 제공한다는 점에서 그 시사점이 있다.