한국인에서 일광 노출의 유해성에 대한 인지도와 일광 차단제의 이용 행태에 대한 연구

김상태,김기호,오선진,이승철,강세훈,윤재일,김진준,박석범,김홍용 대한피부과학회 1999 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.37 No.6

Background: Although deleterious effects of sunlight have been increased recently, the surveillance of the attitudes toward sun-exposure and the behavioral aspect of using sunscreens in Koreans has hot been carried out. Objective: Our purpose was to evaluate the attitude toward the harmfulness of sun-exposure and behaviors of using sunscreens in Korea. Method: Five hundred and fifty-two subjects were surveyed to assess the attitude toward sun-exposure, as well as the subjects knowledge about, and the use of sunscreens. Underlying data including demographic data, skin colors, skin types, occupation, and sun-exposure, were obtained. Results: Fifty-four percent of subjects believed that sun-exposure is bad for their skins, but, on the contrary, 12.5% believed it to be beneficial. Fifty-two percent of subjects used sunscreens. Almost all subjects(93.8%) knew why to use sunscreens but 62.7% of subjects did not know the meaning of sun protective factors(SPF). Women, indoor workers, subjects less than 40 years old, with less sun-exposed, fair colored skin, or with skin type I, II, III tended to know the deleterious effects of sunlight and the meaning of SPF and used more sunscreen. Conclusion: High risk population-men, outdoor workers, subjects oider than 40 years old, with more sun-exposed, dark colored skin, or skin type VI, V could be targeted with campaigns that promote attitudinal and behavioral changes.

A Multi-Center Educational Research Regarding Breastfeeding for Pediatrics Residents in Korea

Yong Sung Choi,정성훈,김은선,Eun Sun Kim,Eunhee Lee,Euiseok Jung,So-Yeon Lee,이우령,Hye Sun Yoon,Yong Joo Kim,Ji Kyoung Park,Son Moon Shin,Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim 대한신생아학회 2022 Neonatal medicine Vol.29 No.1

Purpose: Pediatricians have a significant responsibility to educate mothers about the importance of breastfeeding. However, there have been minimal efforts in the courses of resident training in Korea. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the change in knowledge and attitude before and after a 4-week breastfeeding educational intervention among multicenter residents. Methods: Prospective interventional educational research was designed for residents at eight training hospitals in Korea. Institutional reviews were obtained in each hospital. The education curriculum consisted of 14 courses regarding breastfeeding theory and practice. These materials were used to teach pediatric residents for 4 weeks. Knowledge-based tests were administered before the course, and re-tests were administered after the course using different test items of similar levels. Test scores and survey responses were compared before and after the intervention. Results: A total of 73 residents (1st year 20, 2nd year 23, 3rd year 16, and 4th year residents 14) from eight training hospitals completed the intervention. Their average age was 30.3±2.9 years, 17 (23.3%) were male, 22 (30.1%) were married, and eight had more than one child of their own. The mean pre-test score was 61.8±13.4 and the mean post-test score was 78.3±7.5 (P<0.001). The inter-grade difference in the score was significant in the pre-test (P=0.005), but not significant in the post-test (P=0.155). There were more responses of obtaining confidence after the intervention (P<0.001). Conclusion: In our study, pediatric residents showed improvement in their knowledge and confidence level after 4 weeks of the breastfeeding curriculum. This will provide a basis for future policymaking in the training of pediatric residents regarding breastfeedReceived: 6 January 2022 Revised: 15 February 2022 Accepted: 15 February 2022 Correspondence to: Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, MD Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea Tel: +82-2-3010-3390 Fax: +82-2-3010-6978 E-mail: arkim@amc.seoul.kr A Multi-Center Educational Research Regarding Breastfeeding for Pediatrics Residents in Korea Yong-Sung Choi, MD,PhD1, Sung-Hoon Chung, MD, PhD2, Eun Sun Kim, MD, PhD3, Eun Hee Lee, MD4, Euiseok Jung, MD5, So Yeon Lee, MD, PhD5, Wooryoung Lee, MD6, Hye Sun Yoon, MD, PhD7, Yong Joo Kim, MD, PhD8, Ji Kyoung Park, MD, PhD9, Son Moon Shin, MD, PhD9, and Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, MD, PhD5 1Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea 2Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea 3Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea 4Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea 5Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 6Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea 7Department of Pediatrics, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Seoul, Korea 8Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea 9Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea Neonatal Med 2022 February;29(1):28-35 https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2022.29.1.28 pISSN 2287-9412 . eISSN 2287-9803 Copyright(c) 2022 By Korean Society of Neonatology This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Original Article 29 Neonatal Med 2022 February;29(1):28-35 https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2022.29.1.28 ing in Korea.

Case Reports : Basal Cell Carcinoma on the Pubic Area: Report of a Case and Review of 19 Korean Cases of BCC from Non-sun-exposed Areas

( Jin Park ),( Yong Sun Cho ),( Ki Hun Song ),( Jong Sun Lee ),( Seok Kweon Yun ),( Han Uk Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2011 Annals of Dermatology Vol.23 No.3

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignant skin tumors and develops characteristically on sun-exposed areas, such as the head and neck. Ultraviolet light exposure is an important etiologic factor in BCCs, and BCCs arising from non-sun- exposed areas are, therefore, very rare. In particular, the axilla, nipple, the genital and perianal areas are not likely to be exposed to ultraviolet light; thus, if BCC develops in these areas, other predisposing factors should be considered. Herein, we report a case of BCC arising on the pubic area in a 70-year-old man. We also performed a survey of the literature and discussed the 19 cases of BCC from non-sun-exposed areas reported to date in Korea.

외음부의 기저세포암

김보영 ( Bo Young Kim ),황선정 ( Sun Jung Hwang ),박병준 ( Byung Joon Park ),이은실 ( Eun Sil Lee ),한호섭 ( Ho Suap Han ),김용욱 ( Yong Wook Kim ),김태응 ( Tae Eung Kim ),노덕영 ( Duck Yeong Ro ),이안희 ( An Hi Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2010 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.53 No.9

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common human malignant neoplasm, accounting for 75% of all non-melanoma skin cancer. The incidence of BCC is strongly correlated with sun exposure as well as older age. Therefore, the vast majority of BCCs is observed in elderly patients on the sun-exposed skin of the head and neck with a frequency of more than 80%. BCC is very rare on sun-protected skin such as the perianal and genital regions and other etiologic factors must be considered in these cases. Although the pathogenesis of vulvar BCC is unclear, early diagnosis is very important. Because BCC in these areas sometimes seems innocuous, it is recommended that a biopsy of all suspect lesions be performed. We report a woman with BCC of the vulva treated with wide local resection and reviews the literatures on this subject.

膣膀胱屢의 治驗例

朴信根,李仁哲,李愚溶,李順杓 대한적십자사 1976 적십자병원지 Vol.3 No.2

호스피스들의 임종환자에 대한 태도조사

박인준,정한용,한선호 순천향대학교 1990 논문집 Vol.13 No.3

As the modern medicine advances with time, the chronic debilitating disease has become the leading cause of death, and the terminally ill and dying patients has been increased. So the managent of dying patients has become important problem in the medical practices and it is difficult for doctors to tell the patient that he or she is an dying. Whether to tell the truth or not, has been a major problem for the dying patients. The authors conducted a research to investigate the attitudes of 43 hospices toward the dying patients. 1) The 92.8% of the respondents agreed to informing the dying patinet of his prognosis. The most common rationale for informing the patient was that the patient should prepare for death psychologically, and the patient must be given the opportunity to take remaining affairs. 2) The most frequently considered pre-requisite for disclosure was the emotional stability. And items such as agreement of families, and religion were followed. 3) The 54.8% of respondents thought that it was most proper to tell the patient when he vaguely knew about his prognosis. 4) The 42.9% of respondents chose the physician-in-charge as the most appropriate person to inform the patient, the families of patinet, a minister were followed. 5) The 60.5% of respondents replied that the method of telling the truth was "to take several days with step by step". 6) As to what a dying patient needed most, more frequently chosen items were religious help, hospice care & care of family members. 7) The 55.8% of respondents agreed that psychiatric treatment for a dying patient i good idea. 8) The 41.9% of respondents thought that a dying patient suffered from fear of unknown. Fact, physical discomfort and separation were followed. 9) In the questionaire of "If you are on the process of dying, whether you want to know or not the truth of impending death", all respondents (100%) replied that they want to know the truth. 10) In the questionaire of "The meaning of death", the 45.2% of respondents chose that the death is lie and a beginning of the new life. 11) 52.4% of respondents preferred a dying patient to be cared by hospice after telling the truth. 12) In the questionaire of "Are you satisfied with the treatment of a dying patient", 51.3% of respondents replied that they are poorly satisfied with a emotional and psychological support to a dying patient.

청소년을 위한 집단따돌림 예방프로그램 개발과 그 효과

박미선,김용수 한국동서정신과학회 2003 동서정신과학 Vol.6 No.2

집단따돌림의 개인적 요인인 사회기술 및 자아존중감의 변화에 초점을 두어 청소년을 위한 집단따돌림 예방프로그램을 개발하여 그 효과를 검증해보았다. 프로그램은 총 10회기로 시작단계, 대인관계특성이해, 자아존중감 및 사회기술훈련, 자아존중감, 마무리단계의 순서로 구성하였다. 프로그램에 참여한 청소년은 총 33명으로 실험집단, 비교집단, 통제집단에 각각 11명으로 사회기술 검사와 자아존중감 검사를 사전, 사후에 실시하였다. 연구결과, 본 프로그램이 집단따돌림의 개인적 요인인 사회기술 및 자아존중감 향상에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. In this study, the researcher has tried to develop a program to prevent youngsters from bullying and to verify its effect. For the above purpose, a bullying prevention program was developed, focusing on the change of personal factors such as social skills or self-esteem through investigation on preceding studies, which consisted of total 10 sessions including start, conflict, cohesion, productivity and closing stage, centering around group activities. The subjects of this program were 15-year-old youngsters, boys and girls of M middle school in Busan. Out of total 33 youngsters who participated in this program, 11 were randomly distributed to every group; an experiment, a comparison and a control group. The program was carried out by the researcher for 90 minutes per session, total 10 sessions and 3 times a week. To verify the effect of the program, social skills and self-esteem test were carried out pre and post test and its mean and standard deviation were found out by use of SPSS/PC+ 10.0(Statistical Package Social Science) and finally the ANCOVA(Analysis of Covariance) was carried out by making the score of pretest covariables in order to find out the effect of pre and post test among the groups. As a result, it was found out that first, this program was effective on the increase of social skills, sub-factor of bullying. Second, this program was effective on the increase of self-esteem of the subjects who participated in this experiment. It is suggested, therefore, that this program is effective on the increase of social skills and self-esteem, sub-factors of bullying and has a positive effect on the prevention of youngsters' bullying.

룸바 포워드 워크의 지면반력 분석 : 4 카운트의 워크와 1 카운트의 골반세틀을 중심으로

박양선,임용규 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 2003 體育科學 Vol.23 No.23

This study serves the purpose of understanding ground reaction force analysis of the Rumba forward walk of Latin America Dance through of skilled and unskilled dancers. To accomplish all this, ground reaction force lateral, anteroposterior, vertical factors analysis. The conclusions were as follow; 1.Lateral ground reaction force The differences among Skill(4.05±1.1kg), Unskill(1.7±0.4kg) were meaningful at Pointl (P<.05). The no differences among Skill(-2.5±0.9k9), Unskill(-2.6±1.8k9)were meaningful at proint2. The no differences among Skill(3.3±1.5kg),Unskill(2.0±2.Okg) were meaningful at Point3. 2. Anteroposterior ground reaction force The no differences among Skill(-17.85± 1.11kg), Unskill(-13.35±3.43kg) were meaningful at Pointl The differences among Skill(15.16±0.43kg), Unskill(8.15±3.22kg) were meaningful at Point E(p<.05). The no differences among Skill(23.92±2,06kg), Unskill(16.62±3.55kg) were meaningful at Points(p<05). 3. Vertical ground reaction force The no differences among Skill(65.81±4.46kg), Unskill(59.90±10.72kg) Were meaningful at Pointl. The no differences among Skill(72.84±9,47kg),Unskill(68.23±13.55kg) were meaningful at Point2. The differences among Skill(91.11±7.82kg), Unskill(80.59t14.S4kg) were meaningful at Point3(p<,05).

설에 발생한 신경초종 2례

박용구,이원태,이형석,김선곤 대한이비인후과학회 1981 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.24 No.3

주물사업장에서 발생하는 호흡성분진의 농도 및 석영함유량에 관한 연구

박용선,노영만,김현욱,한진구,안연순,강성규,김정만 한국산업위생학회 2003 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.13 No.1

This study was performed to measure and evaluate the concentration of respirable dust and quartz content at molding and shakeout process in the foundry. The 129 samples in 30 foundries were collected using 10mm Dorr-Oliver nylon cyclone and analysed for quartz concent by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. The average quartz concentrations in the respirable dust was 0.0273mg/㎡ and ranged from 0.0007 to 0.3757mg/㎥. The average quartz concentrations of shakeout process wsa significantly higher than that of molding in the foundry. The average of respirable dust in foundry 102129mg/㎡ and ranged from 0.1524 to 7.0428mg/㎥. But there is no significant difference between molding and shakeout processes. The average contents of quartz for OEL-MOL was 2025% and ranged from 0.05 to 32.79% The non-compliance rates for quartz were 22.96% in Korea-OEL and 34.01% in ACGIH-TLV and NIOSH-REL, and 35.03% in OSHA-PEL. The airbome dust in the foundry was effectively controlled when local exhaust ventilation and/or wetting system were operated. The result of this study therefore showed that the engineering controls and periodic environmental suveillance in foundry will be very important for preventing the health effects of workers exposed to quartz.