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      • KCI등재

        사지의 주요 동맥손상의 처치: 23증례에 대한 분석

        원형섭,김상은,배성만,박철완,이 근,조상훈,김상일,우병완 大韓應急醫學會 1996 대한응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        Extremity vascular trauma is common in most emergency centers, and controversy remains about the optimal management of arterial injuries. Retrospectively we reviewed the records of 23 patients who had upper or lower extremity arterial trauma from July 1994 to December 1995. The purpose of this study was to evaluate our department`s management policy to major arterial injuries. The leading cause of major arterial injuries was penetrating trauma. We found that there were clinical findings such as absence of or decreased strength of pulsation(82.6%), cool ischemic extremity(69.6%), large expanding hematoma(43.5%), major bleeding(17.4%) and bruit or thill(8.7%). We gave the priority to management of life-threatening injuries and applied the pressure dressing to wounds as early as possible. There were 18 men(78.3%) and 5 women(21.7%); the mean age was 35(range 20-56 years old) years. There were 12 arterial injuries(52.2%) in the upper extremity and 11 arterial injuries(47.8%) in the lower exteremity. The most commonly injured artery was the brachial artery in the upper(34.8%) and the femoral artery in the lower(30.4%) extremity. The etiology included knife stabbing in 10 patients(43.5%), motor vehicle accidents in 6(26.1%), industrial accidents in 4(17.4%), falls in 2(8.7%) and a farm equipment accident in 1 patient(4.3%). The associated injuries were muscle injuries(78.3%), fracture(56.5%), nerve injuries(52.2%), vein injuries(43.5%), shock(17.4%) and dislocation(13.0%). All patients with arterial injuries were given a preoperative prophylactic antibiotic and TIG(tetanus immunoglobulin). We used Doppler technique as a means of detecting the blood flow. Fourteen patients(60.9%) underwent preoperative arteriography in the radiology department. We performed surgical exploration as soon as major arterial injuries were suspected. The most common methods of treating major arterial injuries were interposition vein graft(69.6%) and end to end anastomosis(21.7%). Systemic or locally infused heparin was used for all vascular repairs. In many of our patients(56.5%), fasciotomy was performed before the vascular repair, as a part of the exploration of the distal arteries. There were 2 amputations(8.7%) but no death. The reason for secondary amputation were wound infection in one and failure to achieve sufficient arterial flow to the involved extremity with resulting gangrene in the other. As the time factor is vitally important in the management of arterial injuries, we advocate prompt and early surgical treatment within 6 hours of the trauma. In conclusion, we believe that the crucial factorsin successful management of major arterial injuries of the extremities are early diagnosis, prompt treatment, complete debridement, fasciotomy when indicated, and simultaneous treatment of concomitant injuries.

      • KCI등재

        액시드 캅셀(니자티딘 150 mg)에 대한 넥스 캅셀의 생물학적 동등성

        김지만,이상봉,전성실,신영희 한국약제학회 2004 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.34 No.1

        The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the bioequivalence of two nizatidine capsules, Axid (Lilly Korea Pharm. Co., Ltd.) and Nex (Bi-nex Pharm. Co., Ltd.), according to the guidelines of Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA). The nizatidine release from the two nizatidine capsules in vitro was tested using KP Apparatus method with various dissolution media (pH 1.2, 4.0, 6.8 buffer solutions and water). The dissolution profiles of two nizatidine capsules were very similar at all dissolution media. Twenty four normal male volunters were divided into two groups with a randomized 22 cross-over study. After two capsules (300 ㎎ nizatidine) were orally administrated, blood as taken and the concentrations of nizatidine in serum were determined using HPLC with UV detector. The pharmacokinetic parameters such as AUC_(t), C_(max) T_(max) were determined. The result showed that the differences in AUC_(t), C_(max) and T_(max) between two nizatidine capsules absed on the Axid were-6.16%, -8.26% and -1.82%, respectively. There were no sequence effects between two capsules in these parameter. The 90% confidence intervals using logarithmically transformed data were within the acceptance range of log(0.8) to log(1.25)(e.g., log(0.91) ∼log(0.97) and log(0.85)∼log(0.99) for AUC_(t) and C_(max), respectively), indicating that Nex capsule is bioequivalent to Axid capsule.

      • 경흉부 심초음파로 조기 진단된 폐색전증 1예

        윤성욱,김예리,정상만 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1998 건국의과학학술지 Vol.8 No.-

        Pulmonary thromboembolism is the impaction of material into branches of the pulmonary arterial bed. The clinical manifestations are similar to those of other cardiopulmonary disorders, and thus, the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism may be delayed even in patients presenting with characteristic symptoms. Accurate early diagnosis and treatment are important because untreated in-hospital mortality is up to 30 percent whereas it is only 8 percent if appropriately treated. The confirmation of a pulmonary embolus depends on performing either a ventilation-perfusion scan or angiography. But, ventilation-perfusion scans are not sufficiently sensitive, and angiography is invasive and associated with complications. Also, both of these tests are time consuming. Therefore, a noninvasive method of early detecting pulmonary thromboembolism is important to carry out further invasive diagnostic tests. We experienced a case of pulmonary thromboembolism that had been treated successfully after early diagnosis by noninvasive method of transthorathic echocardiography, and presented it with a review of literature.

      • Arabinoxylane과 PSP의 면역세포 활성화 효과, 항암 효과 및 알레르기 억제 효과 검증

        배만종,이성태,신성해,채수연,권상호,박미현 경산대학교 생명자원개발연구소 2002 생명자원과 산업 Vol.6 No.-

        The objective of the current study was to determine the effects of arabinoxylane and PSP on the immune cell functions. Arabinoxylane and PSP directly induced the proliferation of spleen cells in a dose-dependent manner. Stimulation of spleen cells with arabinoxylane and PSP resulted in increased IFN-γ synthesis. Especially, PSP induced IL-2, IL-4 and IL-10 production. Both arabinoxylane and PSP increased PFC(10∼15%) and RFC(10∼30%) formation. Arabinoxylane was not induced the proliferation of T cells, but PSP directly induced the proliferation of T cells in a high dose. Arabinoxylane and PSP increased the proliferation of B cells isolated from spleen cells. Stimulation of macrophage with PSP(20%) and arabinoxylane(22%) resulted in increased phagocytic effects. When arabinoxylane and PSP were used in macrophage stimulation, there was a marked induction of NO synthesis in a dose-dependent. Stimulation of macrophage with arabinoxylane and PSP resulted in increased TNF-α and IL-6 synthesis. Expecially, PSP also induced IL-1β production. When arabinoxylane and PSP were used in macrophage stimulation, there was induction of MHC class Ⅱ expression. The cytotoxic effect was revealed at 1 day in the 7 strains, and at 5 days in the 9 strains of cancer cell lines treated with arabinoxylane and PSP. There are some cancer cell lines treated with arabinoxylane and PSP was inhibited S and G2/M stage, but other cancer cell lines was not inhibited in the cell cycles. PSP feeding for 2 weeks significantly increased the cytotoxic effect of natural killer cells. PSP feeding for 2 weeks also significantly increased the cytotoxic effect of cytotoxic T cells. Both arabinoxylane and PSP induced the supressive effect in the mice with sarcoma-180 cell injected intracutaneously. When the mice injected intraperitoneal cavity with sarcoma 180 cells, survival ratio was increased in the mice fed on arabinoxylane and PSP. There was no difference in the ratio and kind of immune cells in the mice fed on arabinoxylane and PSP for 2 weeks. The ratio of PCA was slightly decreased in the mice fed on PSP, especially fed on arabinoxylane than in the control mice. The concentrations of blood histamine was slightly decreased in the mice fed on arabinoxylane and PSP. These results suggest that the capacity of arabinoxylane and PSP seem to act as a potent immunomodulator causing augmentation of immune cell activity, and with the absence of notable side-effects, arabinoxylane and PSP could be used as a biological response modifier having possible therapeutic effects against immunological disorders.

      • 폐암에 의한 Trousseau 증후군 치험 1예

        윤성욱,김예리,김석,유광하,정상만 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1999 건국의과학학술지 Vol.9 No.-

        Trousseau's syndrome refers to an association of thrombosis with visceral malignancy. The thrombophlebitis is usually recurrent and migratory. An episode of thrombosis may precede clinical recognition of malignancy by weeks or months and in many cases, the underlying malignancy was occult. Patients with a recurrent deep venous thrombophlebitis without a known predisposing factors for hypercoagulable state deserves a consideration for underlying malignancy. We report a patients with lung cancer who initially demonstrates the clinical features of the Trousseau's syndrome.

      • 6·13 지방선거에 대한 유권자 의식과 평가 : 대구·경산지역의 설문조사를 중심으로

        박성만,장성익,정진홍,권윤희 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 2002 社會科學硏究 Vol.10 No.1

        이번 민선3기 지방선거는 여느 때와 달리 월드컵이라는 국제행사와 맞물려 유권자들의 투표율이 50%미만으로 관심이 매우 저조하였고, 지방선거에 대한 비관론이 대두되고 있는 가운데 바람직한 선거문화정착과 바람직한 후보자를 결정하는 것은 지방자치발전의 중요한 과제라 할 수 있다. 이러한 의미에서 본 연구는 6.13지방선거에 대한 유권자들의 의식을 평가하고 향후 지방선거의 발전성향을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 이해 본 연구는 이번 2002년 6월 13일 실시된 지방선거에 관한 유권자들의 의식을 질문지를 통해 조사하고 분석하였다. 분석결과 이번 6.13 지방선거에 대한 유권자들의 의식은 전체적으로 지방정치와 지방선거 관심이 저조한 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 원인은 여러 가지로 분석할 수 있으나 유권자의 무관심과 후보자들의 자질, 여러 가지 상황적 변수들이 복합적으로 나타난 결과라 할 수 있다. 유권자들의 선거에 대한 태도는 과거 여느때 보다 소극적이었으며, 결정시기와 결정방법에 있어서도 적극적인 참여가 부족하였다. 또한 6.13지방선거에서의 전체적인 유권자의 만족도는 낮게 나타났으며, 선거의 공정성, 주민참여정도, 법규준수정도, 관건개입정도는 지난 지방선거과 비교하여 낮거나 보통인 것으로 나타났다. 이는 지방선거에 대한 중요성을 일반 유권자들이 인식하지 못하고 있는 것으로 생각된다. 또한 지방선거에서의 문제점의 하나로 드러난 월드컵이라는 국제적 행사와 겹쳐 선거의 소홀로 나타난 지방정치에 대한 무관심은 앞으로 선거일정을 조정하는데 하나의 시준점을 삼아야 할 것이다.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        백서 뇌하수체 성장호르몬 종양세포의 Chicken Lysozyme 유전자 갑상선호르몬 반응요소에서 갑상선호르몬 수용체 역동학에 미치는 T₃효과 분석

        이성진,박철영,정인경,홍은경,최철수,김현규,김두만,유재명,임성희,최문기,유형준,박성우,Larsen, P. Reed 대한내분비학회 2003 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.18 No.4

        연구배경: 유전자 전사과정은 증강부위 (enhancer) 또는 억제부위(silencer)의 복합작용을 통하여 조절되며 chicken Iysozyme 유전자의 억제부위는 두 개의독립적인 전사인자 결합부위 (Fl과 F2)를 가지는데 Fl부위는 75~93 kD 크기의 NePl 단백질이 결합하는 위치인 반면 역위회문구조(inverted palindrome, InvPal)의 F2 부위는 갑상선호르몬 수용체가 결합하는 갑상선호르몬 반응요소인 동시에 갑상선호르몬 수용체에 대해 높은 친화력을 가지고 있다. 실험적으로 Fl부위 또는 F2 부위 (이하 F2-TRE 부위)를 각각 다량체화(multimerization) 하였을 때 전사억제효과가 증가하였다는 연구 결과는 Fl 부위와 F2-TRE 부위가 서로 독립적으로 기능하는 구조임을 시사하고 있으며chicken Iysozyme 유전자의 억제부위가 완전한 전사억제효과를 가지기 위해서는 Fl 부위와 F2-TRE 부위가 모두 필요함이 보고 되어 있다. 현재 갑상선호르몬에 의한 chicken Iysozyme 유전자 조절기전을 규명하기 위해 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있으나 73 자극 전 ·후 갑상선호르몬 수용체의 역동학에 대해서는 아직까지 거의 보고된 바 없으며 이와 관련하여 저자들은 치근 사람의 간암세포주인 HepG2 세포에서 T₃ 자극전 ·후 갑상선호르몬 반응요소인 IRE2 부위에 대한 갑상선호르몬 수용체의 결합이 교대로 이루어지고 있음을 염색체 면역침전법 (chromatin immunoprecipitation, ChIP) 및 정량적 중합효소연쇄반응을 이용하여 확인한 바 있다. 이에 저자들은 본 연구에서 F2-lRE 부위를 포함하는 백서 뇌하수체 종양세포주인 GC8 세포를대상으로 염색체 면역침전법과 중합효소연쇄반응을 이용하여 갑상선호르몬 자극 전 후 시간적 순서에 따라 F2-TRE 부위에 결합하는 갑상선호르몬 수용체의 결합양상 변화를 분석함으로써 갑상선호르몬 수용체의 역동학적 모델을 제시하여 보고자 하였다. 방법: thymidine kinase(TK) promoter의 5' 부위에 chicken Iysozyme silencer의 고친화력 갑상선호르몬 반응요소(F2-TRE 부위)가 삽입된 플라스미드,mouse TRα gene이 삽입된 플라스미드, neomycinresistance gene이 삽입된 플라스미드를 백서 뇌하수체성장호르몬 종양세포인 GC 세포에 각각 주입하여 제작한 GC8 세포주를 사용하였다. 100 αM T₃를 투여하기 전과 투여한 후 12시간 뒤 TRαl, TRβl, TRβ2 항체를 이용하여 염색체 면역침전법과 고식적 중합효소연쇄반응 및 정량적 중합효소연쇄반응을 시행하였다. 각 갑상선호르몬 수용체 항체의 양을 1.5μL에서 4.5μL로 바꾸어 첨가한 후 동일한 방법으로 염색체 면역침전법을 반복하여 시행하였다. 100nM T₃를 투여하기전과 투여한 후 20분, 1시간, 2시간, 4시간, 6시간, 8시간, 12시간 뒤 TRαl, TRβl, TRβ2 항체를 이용하여 염색체 면역침전법을 시행하였다. 100nM T₃를 투여하기 전과 투여한 후 12시간 뒤 TRαl, TRβl, TRβ2 단백질의 발현량을 알아보고자 Western blot을 시행하였다. 결과: 100 nM T₃를 투여하기 전과 투여한 후 12시간 뒤 염색체 면역침전법과 F2-TRE 시발체를 이용한 고식적 중합효소연쇄반응을 시행하였을 때 T₃를 투여한 후 12시간 뒤 TRα1과 TRβ2의 결합은 증가한 반면 TRβl의 결합은 감소하였다. 정량적 중합효소연쇄반응으로 갑상선호르몬 수용체의 결합량을 측정하였을 때TRα1은 T₃ 투여 전 1.01에서 T₃ 투여 후 2.73으로 유의하게 증가하였으며 TBβl은 T₃ 투여 전 4.59에서 T₃투여 후 2.06으로 유의하게 감소하였고 TRβ2는 T₃ 투여 전 2.53에서 T₃ 투여 후 2.98로 증가하는 경향을보였다(TRα1, Δ=+170.3%, p<0.05; TRαl, Δ=-55.1%, p<0.05; TRβ2, Δ=+17.8%). 정량적 중합효소연쇄반응으로 측정한 갑상선호르몬 수용체의 전체 결합량은 T₃ 투여 전 8.13에서 T₃ 투여 후 7.77로 감소하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다(Δ=-4.4%).100nM T₃ 투여 전 ·후 시간별로 염색체 면역침전법과 정량적 중합효소연쇄반응을 시행하였을 때 TRα1 결합량은 T₃ 투여 후 20분과 6시간 뒤 각각 증가하였으며 TRβ2 결합량은 T₃ 투여 후 20분 뒤 최고치까지 증가하였다가 2시간 뒤부터 감소하였다. 그러나 TRαl 결합량은 T₃ 투여 후 1시간 뒤 최저치까지 감소되었다가 이후 지속적으로 유지되는 경향을 보였다. 100 nM T₃ 투여 전과 투여 후 2시간 뒤 갑상선호르몬 수용체의 결합량을 비교하였을 때 TRα1은 219.8% (1.01→3.23), TRβ2는 9.9% (2.53→2.78) 증가하였으나 TRβ1은 52.9% (4.59-)2.16) 감소하였으며 결합량 변화의 방향은 100 naM T₃ 투여 후 4시간 뒤와 6시간 뒤 갑상선호르몬 수용체 결합량 변화의 방향과 일치하였다(TRα1, 2.89→4.09, Δ =+41.5%; TRβl, 2.33→2.04, Δ=-12.4%; TRβ2, 2.57→2.59, Δ=10.8%). 갑상선호르몬 수용체 항체를 1.5 μL 또는 4.5 μL 투여한 후 F2-TRE부위에 대한 염색체 면역침전법 및 정량적 중합효소연쇄반응을 각각 시행하였을 때 첨가한 갑상선호르몬 수용체 항체의 양에 따른 갑상선호르몬 수용체결합량의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 100 nM T₃를 투여하기 전과 투여한 후 12시간 뒤 Western blot을 시행하였을 때 갑상선호르몬 수용체 발현량의 유의한 차이는 관찰되지 않았다. 결론: 본 연구에서 관찰된 T₃ 자극 전 · 후 chickenIysozyme 유전자의 F2-TBtE 부위에 대한 갑상선호르몬 수용체 이성체의 교대현상 및 시간적 순서에 따른 갑상선호르몬 수용체 결합양상의 변화가 나타내는 의미에 대하여 추시 연구가 필요함은 물론 추가적으로 다른 유전자 또는 다른 종류의 세포주를 대상으로 T₃자극에 따른 갑상선호르몬 수용체 결합양상의 변화와유전자 발현을 검토하여야 할 것이다. 한편 본 연구 결과만으로는 갑상선호르몬 수용체 역동학에 대한 많은 의문점을 풀 수 없음에도 불구하고 아직까지 국내외적으로 갑상선호르몬 수용체의 역동학에 대한 연구 결과가 거의 없는 현실을 고려하여 볼 때 본 연구는 제한적이나마 일정한 농도의 갑상선호르몬 자극 전ㆍ후chicken Iysozyme 유전자의 F2-TRE 부위에서 갑상선호르몬 수용체의 교대현상을 재확인하였다는 점과 갑상선호르몬 자극 전 · 후 시간적 순서에 따른 갑상선호르몬 수용체의 역동학적 모델을 처음으로 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있을 것으로 생각된다. Background: The regulation of gene transcription can be controlled by both positive (enhancer) and negative (silencer) regulatory sequences. Several enhancer and silencer elements have been described in the 5' region of the chicken lysozyme gene. The silencer located at -2.4 kb upstream of the chicken lysozyme gene is composed of two separate modules (Fl and F2) that can function as silencers by themselves, but also show synergistic repression after multimerization. The F1 module is bound by a protein termed NePl and F2 module, a F2 thyroid hormone response element (F2-TRE), and can be bound by the thyroid hormone receptor (TR). F2-TRE has an inverted palindromic structure, with high affinity to TR. Although many current reported results have tried to explain the regulatory mechanism of chicken lysozyme gene expression due to the thyroid hormone, there have been few studies that clarify the TR dynamics in the F2-TRE of the chicken lysozyme gene, either with or without exposure of the thyroid hormone. Here, the changes in the TR binding patterns in the F2-TRE of the chicken lysozyme gene are described, both before and after T₃ stimulation over time. Methods: Using the stably transfected rat pituitary somatotroph tumor cell line, GC8 cells, with the F2-TRE inserted 5' to the thymidine kinase (TIC) promoter, together with a mouse TRα - expressing plasmid, a chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) technique was employed to reveal the TR-TRE interaction before and after T₃ stimulation. Following the cross-linking and sonication of the cells, the immunoprecipitation was performed overnight, at 4℃, with TRαl, TRβl and TRβ2 antibodies, respectively. The binding patterns and amounts of TRαl, TRβ1 and TRβ2 to the F2-TRE, before and after 12 hours of 100nM T₃ stimulation, were analyzed using conventional and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reactions (RQ-PCR). The ChIP technique was used to give a basal value for 20 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours after the 100nM T₃ stimulation, and RQ-PCR was then performed. Western blot with TRαl, TRβl and TRβ2 antibodies were also performed. Results: After 12 hours of 100 nM T₃ stimulation of the GC8 cells, the TRα1 and TRβ2 binding to the F2-TRE increased, but the TRβ1 binding to the F2-TRE decreased, by conventional PCR. Although all the TR isoforms were bound to the F2-TRE by RQ-PCR, the TRαl binding to the F2-TRE, after 12 hours of l00nM T₃ stimulation, was significantly increased (1.01→2.73, Δ =+170.3%, p<0.05), but the change in the amount of TW2 binding was not significant (2.53→2.98, Δ=+17.8%). The TRβl binding was significantly decreased compared with that of the basal level (4.59→2.06, Δ=-55.1%, p<0.05). The total TR bindings to the F2-TRE had a tendency to decrease after 12 hours of 100 nM T₃ stimulation (8.13→7.77, Δ=-4.4%). The binding patterns and amounts of TRαl, Tβl and Tβ2, both before and after the 100 nM T₃ stimulation, were also identified over time. While the TRβl bindings to the F2-TRE after 1 hour of l00nM T₃ stimulation were acutely reduced, those of the TRαl at 20 minutes and 6 hours were increased. The TRβ2 bindings showed a maximal increase at 20 minutes. The directions of the TR binding patterns, between the before and after 2 hours of 100nM T₃ stimulation, were identical to those for between 4 and 6 hours of T₃ stimulation. There was no significant difference in the TR bindings to the F2-TRE in relation to the amounts (1.5 vs. 4.5μ I) of TR antibodies used during the ChIP assays. The Western blots showed no significant change of the levels of each TR isoform proteins, either before or after 12 hours of exposure to 100nM T₃. Conclusion: These results show the dynamic binding patterns of the TR isoforms to the F2-TRE of the chicken lysozyme gene, both before and after T₃ stimulation, over time. Further investigation, however, will be needed to clarify the mechanisms of our observations. The ChIP technique may then be used to reveal the dynamic models of the cofactors, as well as TR isoforms, in the TR-regulated transcription machinery (J Kor SOC Endocrinol 18:379-391, 2003).

      • Insulated Gate Transistor의 설계 및 제작

        정상구,김진형,최연익,이동엽,황성규,성만영 亞洲大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

        In this paper, we discuss fabrication and characteristics of the singular and the array-type insulated gate transisters(IGT). The starting wafers were two kinds: for a singular type IGT, p type(100) silicon with n??buffer and n??epitaxial layer; for a array-type IGT, p type(111) silicon with the n??epi layer. The channel regions were defined using the self-aligned double-diffusion process. Aluminum and poly silicon gate were used in the singular and array-type IGT, respectively. Characteristics of the singular IGT shows threshold voltage of 4 V, breakdown voltage of 73V and forward voltage drop of 0.7V. On the whole, the experimental results were in agreement with the theoretical ones when comparing the breakdown voltage and forward voltage drop. On the other hand, array-type IGT shows poor I-V characteristics, relatively low breakdown voltage and large leakage current.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        부신피질 호산성 과립세포종 1예

        이성진,이호권,박철영,정인경,홍은경,오기원,김현규,김두만,유재명,임성희,최문기,유형준,박성우 대한내분비학회 2004 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.19 No.1

        저자들은 건강검진에서 시행한 복부 초음파검사상 우연히 좌측 부신 종괴가 발견되어 복부 전산화 단층 촬영검사와 호르몬검사를 시행한 후 부신피질 악성종양과의 감별 진단을 위해 부신절제술과 전자현미경검사를 포함한 병리조직학적 검사를 시행하여 부신피질호산성 과립세포종으로 진단한 증례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 이를 보고하는 바이다. Oncocytomas are neoplasms, histologically are composed of epithelial cells, with abundant, acidophilic and granular cytoplasm. Electron microscopic studies of oncocytomas have shown that the cytoplasm of oncocytes is packed with mitochondria. The adrenal gland is a very rare anatomical site for oncocytomas, and to the best of our knowledge, only thirty-six cases of adrenal oncocytomas have been described. Herein, a case of a large adrenal mass in a forty-year-old man, which was incidentally detected by abdominal ultrasonography, is presented. This patient demonstrated no clinical manifestation associated with adrenal hyperfunction. Hormonal studies showed no abnormal findings, except for a mild elevation of the 24-hour urinary VMA level. Abdominal computed tomography with enhancement revealed a large, well-defined left adrenal mass, measuring 5.0×4.2 ×3.0 cm. The patient underwent a left adrenalectomy, and a light microscopic examination confirmed an adrenocortical oncocytoma, with characteristic oncocytes and polygonal, abundant, eosinophilic and granular cytoplasm. The tumor cells were positive for cytokeratin and vimentin as well as S-100, but negative for chromogranin on immunohistochemical staining. An electron microscopic examination demonstrated closely packed mitochondria, containing intramitochondrial inclusions. After surgery, there was no evidence of a recurrent or distant metastatic disease at the 5 month follow-up. In summary, an extremely rare case of a man with an adrenocortical oncocytoma is reported, which was confirmed by histological examinations, including electron microscopy (J Kor Soc Endocrinol 19:82∼89, 2004).

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