김정은 시대 북한 지리교과서의 변화 방향과 내용구성 특징

이상균 ( Saangkyun Yi ),권정화 ( Jung-hwa Kwon ) 한국지리환경교육학회 2017 한국지리환경교육학회지 Vol.25 No.3

이 연구의 목적은 2013년에 개정된 북한 지리교육과정의 변화 방향과 내용구성 특징을 파악하는 것이다. 북한의 지리교육에 관한 연구는 90년대 초부터 꾸준하게 이루어졌는데, 최근에는 감소 추세를 보이고 있다. 김정은 정권에 접어들어 북한에서는 학제개편, 교육과정 개정 등 대대적인 교육개혁이 이루어졌다. 2013년부터 2015년까지는 개정 교육과정에 따라 새로운 교과서가 개발·보급되었는데, 새로 개발된 교과서가 국내에 들어 온 것은 아주 최근의 일이다. 본 연구는 초급중학교 3년, 고급중학교 3년 등 총 6년간 배우는 교과서 중 고급중학교 2학년 교과서를 제외한 5개 교과서를 사례로 최근 북한 지리교육의 변화 양상을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 교과서의 집필진이 대폭 보강되었으며, 머리말에는 지리학습의 방법과 절차에 관한 안내가 새롭게 포함되었다. 북한의 지리교과서는 대학교재 형식의 기존의 틀을 벗어나 천연색의 다양한 시각자료의 비중이 크게 증가하는 등 학습자 중심의 교육을 지향하고 있다. 학습내용은 전반적으로 계통지리의 형식으로 구성되었으며, 향토지리가 처음으로 도입되었다. The purpose of this research is to comprehend the direction of change and characteristic of content composition of geography curriculum in North Korea revised in 2013. Researches on geography education in North Korea were performed consistently since beginning of 1990s but it shows decreasing trend recently. After entering to the government of Jung-Eun Kim, broadscale education reform was made in North Korea including reorganization of school system, revision of school curriculum. From 2013 to 2015, new textbooks were developed and supplied according to revised school curriculum, and it is very latest work to bring newly developed textbook in the country. In this research, I would like to comprehend the change status of geography education in North Korea with the cases of 5 textbooks for total 6 years, junior middle school 3 years and high middle school 3 years, and except for textbook for the 2nd grade of high middle school. From the result of research, the writing staffs of textbook were drastically reinforced and, in the preface, guidance on the method and procedure of learning geography was newly included. Getting out of the frame of existing textbook in university textbook form, it aims the education focusing on learners such as increasing the ratio of natural color pictorial and various visual materials. Learning contents consist of Systematic geography overall, and Homeland geography was induced for the first time.

脫現代의 (Postmodern) 波長과 世紀末의 人文 地理學 談論: 硏究 序說

權正和 誠信女子大學校 韓國地理硏究所 1994 應用地理 Vol.- No.17

Recently Postmodernism has dominated the discources in the geography as much as other disciplines. Postmodernist claimes that the Modern Enlightenment project has reached the limit, hence we need to open a new horizon of thought. Modern western humanism has laid its primary value on the Reason, but the rationality has tended to appropriate and assimiliate the Other. We must reject the primacy of the Reason. This challenge results from the new experience about space and time which occured as the results of the technological change and its social impact. In Modernist Weltanschaung the nation-state has been regarded as ideal and primary social unit. As the development of Information technology has disturbed the border of the nation-state, both the global and the local has gained the importance in social life. Lately globalization has been investigated as the most fundumental facet of postmodern human condition. As the everyday exprerience about space and time has fragmented, the representation of reality has come to a crisis. Consequently the hyperreal has become more real than the reality, the hyperspace has emerged as a new conception of space. Hyperspace is the very place without the location. Postmodern consciousness has reflected the space-time compression (the now popularized Harvey's term), and the spatial metaphor has been widely used by Postmodernist. As spatial metaphor has been popularized, the literary theory has greatly influenced the methodology in geography. Today space has become Foucault's heterotopia, hence it could not be explained by only one theory. To be able to explicate this space, geography has turn its head from the philosophy to literary theory and asthetics. These will maintain the plurality of the truth.

崔南善의 初期 著述에서 나타나는 地理的 關心 : Geography as Science of Global Knowledge and the Impact of Meiji Physiography on His Cultural Movement 開化期 六堂의 文化運動과 明治地文學의 影響

權正和 誠信女子大學校 韓國地理硏究所 1990 應用地理 Vol.- No.13

Nam-sun Choi, the most distinguished encyclopedic scholar of korea in early 20th century, was usually regarded as a historian and poet. Also he was rememgered as a jourmalist, because he had published the first modern journal in Korea. However, this study aims at representing an aspect of him as a geographer by investigating his early writings. The present study traces on the sources of his geographical writings, and finds its origin in Japanese geographical literature. Nam-sun Choi was born to Chungin( 中人 ) class. They were government officials engaged in studies of science and technology under Yi dynasty. Their social status was relatively low in Neoconfucian social even though they had economic wealth and intellectual depth. Their inclination to rationalism and antagonism for the social structure forced Chungin class to accept the Western Culture more easily. Nam-sun Choi was not only belonged to Chungin class, but lived in Seoul (Hansung), which was the center of Korean culture. These advantages enabled him accepted Western culture more easily than any other people. In 1905, he went to Japan for studying Western science and technology at government expense. He was surprised at Japanese cultural development, especially Journalism. Back to the homeland, he established the publishing company, Sinmungwan ( 新文館 ) in 1908 and published the modern journal Sonyon (少年), which intended to open young generation's eyes to the western civilization. These activities were attempted to enlighten the Korean;to awake the people to national consciousness and patriotism. By the way, his writings during the times had some geographical contents. The researchers thought that his geographical writings were written for only educational purpose, hence his geographical concern is not professional but amateurish. But most of his early writings focused on this concern. Nam-sun Choi had entered in histouy-geography department, college of education (Normal College), Waseda university in 1906. His early writings feflected this experience in Japan. Geography in Japan had been established as academic science since the late 19th century. It was the geologist who first introduced modern European geography to Japan. Physiography had influenced on geographical science, especially in Britain at that time. Physiography was so comprehensive that the Japanese geologist came to recognize its educational value. Consequently, victorian physiography had considerable impact on the Japanese Geologist, and physiography had dominsted in Japanese academic geography during the Meiji era (1867-1910). But the establishment of Geography department in University had not yet achieved those days. Geography courses were only made with history courses in colleges of deucation. Nam-sun Choi had been influenced by Meiji physiography in Waseda University. He opposed to then current opnion that geography is Fengshui (geomancy) or trivial assembles of regional information. He claimed that geography is a modern science and it plays an important role of making modern Weltanschaung. He regarded modern geography as science of the gloval knowledge. After long period of isolation, Korea had been interrupted by imperial power, especially Japan since mid 19th century. He thought that Korean must realize the international situations and know the informations about the foreign lands and people, in order to overcome imperial invasion and national crisis. Geography is the only science which provide this global knowledge correctly and make this information understanderble. Accordingly he accepted the educational values of geography and an important position among the science. After Japan annexed Korea in 1910, however, this goal turned out to be unattainable. He abandoned the geography and devoted to history to recover national pride and preserve cultural tradition. But his geographical concern has remained in historical writings, although new vision for academic geography had disappeared.

고등급 이형성을 보인 편평톱니샘종

권경주,정성애,심기남,정정화,강석형,송도경,전승정,김혜인 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2012 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.35 No.1

Until recently, colorectal polyps were classified predominantly as hyperplastic or adenomatous. While adenomatous polyps are well-characterized precursor lesions of adenocarcinomas, hyperplastic polyps have been considered as benign lesion. However, some hyperplastic polyps with serrated morphology of the crypts have been recognized to have distinctive features and these polyps were termed ‘serrated adenomas’. Recent data show that sessile serrated adenomas (SSA) might be the precursors of serrated colonic cancers, underlining the necessity of identifying them. SSA is approximately 3% of all polyps, commonly appears as flat or sessile and yellowish due to mucus production. In the pathogenesis of SSA, progression to high grade dysplasia or early invasive carcinoma may be associated with serrated neoplasia pathway different from adenoma-carcinoma sequence. We report a case with a colon polyp diagnosed as sessile serrated adenoma with high grade dysplasia after endoscopic submucosal dissection.

팔굽관절에서 측정방법에 따른 고유수용성감각 차이

이정아,김덕화,신화경,최규환,권오윤 한국전문물리치료학회 2003 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.10 No.3

장기투석을 받은 만성 신부전 환자에서 발생한 종양에 관한 고찰

황정화,이혜경,홍현숙,박재성,김대호,권귀향,최득린,황승덕,이희발 순천향의학연구소 1996 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.2

The authors tried to evaluate tumor occurrence in long-term dialysis patients with chronic renal failure. Among 359 patients, 20 patients (about 5.6%) were diagnosed with malignancy during long-term dialysis from the period of 1983 to 1995 at our nephrology department. The ultrasonographic and computed tomographic findings including the clinical features of 20 patients that were retrospectively reviewed. The mean age of the patients was 53 (37-75)years old and the ratio of male to female was 9:1. Among the 20 cases, 7 cases of hepatoma (35%) were developed. Among them, urinary tract tumors such as renal and bladder cancer were developed in 4 (20%) and 2 (10%) of the cases. Other malignant tumors were lymphoma, stomach cancer, uterine cervical cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, lung cancer, meningioma, and acoustic neuroma one case of each (each of 5.3%). The most common tumor in patients with chronic renal failure, who were receiving long-term dialysis, was hepatoma and the second most common tumor was cancer of the urinary tract such as kidney and bladder.

수술적으로 치료한 통증을 동반한 흉추부의 후외상성 Schmorl씨 결절 : 2례 보고 Report of Two Cases

신병준,이재철,송화용,정석봉,권계원,조영일,김연일 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Study Design : Two patients who had painful Schmorl's node at thoracic level from acute trauma were adopted and taken operation for its treatment Objectives : To document the effect of operation for the treatment of painful Schmorl's node at thoracic level summary of background data : Schrmorl's nodes are common spinal lesion generally believed to be asymptomatic, but in some cases there were painful symptom by Schmorl's node. This case report is to explain the effect of operative treatment for the painful Schmorl's node. Methods : Two patients were adopted who had traumatic painful Schmorl's node at thoracic level for our case report. They were treated conservative methods at first but it's effect were poor, so they were taken anterior decompression and fusion, and checked back pain symptom. Result : In all two patients, the symptom of back pain by Schmorl's nodes at thoracic level was almost subsided. conclusion : For the treatment of traumatic painful Schmorl's node, most of surgeon says that conservative treatments were treatment of choice, but operative treatments are also benefit to subsidence of back pain by Schmorl's node.

한국인 주요우울장애 환자에서 혈중 ACTH, Cortisol 농도와 해밀턴 우울 평가 척도의 신체증상 항목과의 상관관계

여혜빈,김린,함병주,심세훈,권영준,정희연,정한용,한상우,이민수,이화영 대한생물치료정신의학회 2011 생물치료정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives:Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical(HPA) system dysregulation plays an important role in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder. Medically unexplained somatic symptoms comprised the predominant complaints of korean patients with major depressive disorder. It might be related to dysregulation of HPA system and somatic symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between Hamilton Depression Rating Scale severity and the Plasma Adrenocorticotropic Hormone(ACTH) & Serum Cortisol level in Korean patients with major depressive disorder. Methods:Our study design was prospective. A total 111 hospitalized patients with major depressive disorder (DSM-IV) at Anam Hospital, Korea University Medical Center between Jan 2009 and May 2011 were selected. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale was measured by psychiatrist. Plasma ACTH, Serum Cortisol levels were analyzed at the time of admission. Results:There are significant correlations(p<0.05) between Hamilton Depression Rating Scale of somatic component(HAM-D 11-15 item) and Plasma ACTH and Serum Cortisol level. However, other HAM-D sub items were not significantly correlated with Plasma ACTH and Serum Cortisol level except somatic component. Conclusion:Our Study results suggest that hyperactivity of HPA axis might be correlation with somatic symptoms in korean patients with major depressive disorder.

Identification of novel d-lactam base histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors : Evaluation of the antiproliferative activity via induction of p21WAF1/Cip1 and gelsolin

Kwon Hyoung Keun,Seo Ji Young,Park Se Hong,Kim Hyoun Jung,Jung Hwa Young,Han Gyoon Hee,Cho Eun-Jung,Lee Hyang Woo,Han Jeung Whan 대한약학회 2004 大韓藥學會 總會 및 學術大會 Vol.2004 No.1

Poster Session : Cancer Biology ; The PU-1, a member of Ets transcription factors, down-regulates the expression of MMP-9, through Ap-1 transcriptional activity

( Jung Hwa Oh ),( Jung Hee Lim ),( Jong Wook Park ),( Taeg Kyu Kwon ) 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 2007 생화학분자생물학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2007 No.-