스포츠복지문화 활성화를 위한 정책요인의 우선순위 산정

김민규 ( Kim Min-kyu ),박수정 ( Park Soo-jung ),박병권 ( Park Byung-kwon ) 인하대학교 교육연구소 2018 교육문화연구 Vol.24 No.4

본 연구는 스포츠복지문화 활성화를 위한 정책요인에 대해서 AHP를 활용하여 가중치를 도출하고, 향후 어떠한 정책요인부터 우선적으로 실현해야 하는지에 대한 제언하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 김민규와 송정란(2018)이 연구한 스포츠복지문화 활성화를 위한 정책요인들을 활용하여 우선순위 산정을 실시하였다. 이에 따른 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 계층 1은 정책 요인이, 둘째, 계층 2의 하위계층은 서비스전달체계 요인이, 셋째, 계층 2 중 정책 요인의 하위계층은 서비스전달체계 요인이, 넷째, 계층 2 중 인프라 요인은 콘텐츠웨어 인프라 요인이, 다섯째, 층 2 중 연구개발 요인은 전문가양성운영체계 요인이, 여섯째, 정책 요인의 계층 3 중 유관 법안 개정 요인은 관련 법안의 지원에 대한 논의 요인이, 일곱째, 정책 요인의 계층 3 중 정책개발 요인은 스포츠복지 정책사업 개발 요인이, 여덟째, 정책 요인의 계층 3 중 인식개선 요인은 지자체 및 유관기관의 복지적 관점 증진 요인이, 아홉째, 정책 요인의 계층 3 중 서비스전달체계 요인은 행정지원 부처 결정 및 역할 정립 요인이, 열 번째, 정책 요인의 계층 3 중 예산관련 요인은 예산확보방안 요인이, 열한 번째, 인프라 요인의 계층 3 중 하드웨어 인프라 요인은 기존 스포츠 시설 활용의 효율성 제고 요인이, 열두 번째, 인프라 요인의 계층 3 중 휴먼웨어 인프라 요인은 스포츠복지 강사충원 요인이, 열세 번째, 인프라 요인의 계층 3 중 콘텐츠웨어 인프라 요인은 스포츠복지 프로그램 개발 요인이, 열네 번째, 연구개발 요인의 계층 3 중 전문가 양성 운영체계 요인은 스포츠복지학의 교육과정 개발 요인이, 열다섯 번째, 연구개발 요인의 계층 3 중 기초자료 조사 요인은 스포츠와 복지 전문가의 상호교류 요인이, 열여섯 번째, 연구개발 요인의 계층 3 중 기획연구개발 요인은 스포츠복지 대체 프로그램 개발요인이 최우선 고려되어야 하는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 정책과정 전반과 학문의 유기적 결합에 도움이 될 것이다. 추후 학계와 현장의 의견 교류 및 비교분가 가능한 질적연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to identify the weight of the policy factors by using AHP for the purpose of activating sports welfare culture and make suggestions as to which policy factors should be implemented in the future. For this, priorities were set for the policy factors for activating sports welfare culture as studied by Kim Min-Kyu and Song Jung-Ran (2018). The key conclusions were as follows. First, for layer 1, it is the policy factors that top priority should be given to. Second, for the sublayer of layer 2, it is service delivery system. Third, for the sublayer of policy factors for layer 2, it is service delivery system. Fourth, for the infrastructure factor, it is content ware infrastructure. Fifth, for the R&D factor of layer 2, it is professionals training system. Sixth, for the related legislative amendment in layer 3 of the policy factors, it is the discussion of supports for related legislative proposals. Seventh, for the policy development factor in layer 3 of the policy factors, it is sports welfare policy project development. Eighth, for improved perception in layer 3 of the policy factors, it is the greater focus on welfare with local governments and related agencies. Ninth, for service delivery system factor in layer 3 of the policy factors, it is the determination of the government ministry and its roles for administrative supports. Tenth, for budget in layer 3 of the policy factors, it is how to get budget. Eleventh, for hardware infrastructure in layer 3 of the infrastructure factors, it is the increase of efficiency in using the existing sports facilities. Twelfth, for human ware infrastructure in layer 3 of the infrastructure factors, it is the recruit of sports welfare instructors. Thirteenth, for content ware infrastructure in layer 3 of the infrastructure factors, it is the development of sports welfare programs. Fourteenth, for the professional training and operation system in layer 3 of the R&D factors, it is the development of a curriculum for sports welfare studies. Fifteenth, for basic data research in layer 3 of the R&D factors, it is the mutual exchange between sports and welfare professionals. Sixteenth, for planning and R&D in layer 3 of the R&D factors, it is the development of alternative programs in sports welfare. The results of the study will be helpful in organically combining the policy course as a whole with the academic disciplines in general.

전해환원수 음용이 마우스의 혈액과 장기조직에 미치는 영향

정한석,김동희,윤양숙,등영건,장병수,이규재 韓國電子顯微鏡學會 2008 Applied microscopy Vol.38 No.4

본 연구는 전해환원수 음용에 대한 안전성을 조사하기 위하여 실험동물을 이용하여 사망률 확인, 체중 비교, 혈액의 생화학적 변화, 염증, 면역세포의 비교, 내부 장기의 형태적 변화, 장기의 무게 변화 및 조직학적 검사를 통하여 전해환원수가 생체에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 전해환원수를 급이한 실험군에서 사망, 행동 및 외형 이상 유무 관찰 결과 아무런 증상이 나타나지 않았으며, 체중은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 실험군에서 혈액의 생화학적요소인 K^(+), Cl^(-),Ca^(2+), GPT, GOT, CRE 및 ALP에서는 유의한 수준의 변화가 관찰되지 않았으나 Na^(+)와 BUN에서는 실험군이 대조군에 비해 더 감소되었다. 혈액 내 면역세포를 비교한 결과 호염기구, 호산성구 및 단핵구 등은 큰 차이가 없으며, 실험군에서 호중구는 감소하였고, 림프구는 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 위, 소장, 심장 및 간을 조직학적으로 관찰한 결과 모든 장기에서 병리적 이상 소견은 관찰되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구를 통하여 전해환원수는 생체에서 큰 문제를 유발시키지 않는 안전한 물임을 알 수 있었고 국내에서 전해환원수에 대한 연구가 거의 없는 실정이기 때문에 전해환원수의 안전성을 입증하기 위한 기초자료 마련 및 제공에 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of electrolyzed reduced water (ERW) on blood components and electrolytes, as well as elected tissues on mice. The mice were supplied either tap water (control group) and ERW (experimental group) for two months. There were no significant different between two groups anatomically and physiologically. In the blood electrolyte study, the experimental group had less Na and BUN compared to the control group. In the blood component study, the experimental group had less neutrophiles and the control group had more lymphocytes. In histological study, no tissue changes were noticed in various organs, including the stomach, small intestine, heart, and liver tissues. In conclusion, ERW has no noticable side affects on blood and organ tissues, and might be safe to a living body.

3-레벨 반브리지로 구성된 SSSC의 동특성 분석

정진규,백승택,한병문 명지대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This paper proposes an SSSC based on 3-level half-bridge inverters. The dynamic characteristic of the proposed SSSC was analyzed by EMTP simulation, assuming that the SSSC is inserted in the transmission line of the one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The proposed SSSC has six 3-level half-bridge inverters per phase, which poperates in PWM mode. The proposed SSSC generates a quasi-sinusoidal output voltage by 90 degree phase shift to the line current. The proposed SSSC does not require the coupling transformer for voltage injection, and has a flexibility in operation voltage by increasing the number of series connection.

Parkinsonism을 주증상으로 한 션트 기능부전증 : 증례보고 Case Report

정진명,조병규,황용승 대한신경외과학회 1990 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.19 No.6

Although extrapyramidal features in normal pressure hydrocephalus(NPH) are not uncommon, presentations with Parkinson's syndrome as the predominant feature are rare, especially in children, and may give rise to diagnostic difficulties. We presents a case of NPH manifested by Parkinson's syndrome cured by shunt revision. The patient had the long history of Parkinson's syndrome not responded by drug therapy. Failure of patients with parkinsonism to respond to therapy, should alert one to the possibility of shunt malfunction and NPH.

남자 초·중학생의 무산소성 작업능력과 무산소성 파워의 관계

정동식,정덕조,정성태,이병근,전태원,김은혜,이동규,정동춘 師範大學 體育硏究所 1998 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.19 No.2

The critical power(CP) is the highest intensity to sustain for a long time without a fatigue. The anaerobic work capacity(AWC) is the highest anaerobic capacity to be provided by anaerobic energy system without the infection of hypoxia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between AWC and AnP and to verify the validity of AWC. The subjects were consisted of 10 elementary and 10 middle school male students(12.8±1.3yrs, 159.3±12.1㎝, 49.4±11.8㎏). The critical power and anaerobic work capacity were calculated by work-time relationship after four cycle ergometry test to fatigue from 1 to 10 minute. The anaerobic power included Margaria-Kalmen test, Sargent jump and Wingate test. The main finding were as follows. The AWC of elementary and middle school students. were 6.47±2.63KJ and 11.10±3.01KJ. The AWC of elementary students was 58.3% of the middle school students's one. The AnP of elementary students were 47.2∼66.5% of the middle school students's one. And there were high correlation between AWC and AnP(0.64∼0.87, P<0.01). This study showed that AWC is useful index on AnP both elementary and middle school students.

지능형 원격 네트워크 온실

문병현,송주열,이현성,손경규,엄태환,김정우,김아름 대구대학교 정보통신연구소 2004 情報通信硏究 Vol.3 No.2

The system designed in this paper, can mark the interior state of greenhouse using sensors of temperature, humidity and illumination on greenhouse interior by greenhouse system for farm village area's agriculture automation. And, the real time monitor is possible real time monitoring by camera. Also, system that can supply water using spring cooler system and humidifier. The proposed system can sustain a designed environment of the greenhouse through rentilation fan, fluorescent light and roof door control. TCP/IP is used for the remote control of state the sensors in the client program. 본 논문에서 설계된 시스템은 농촌 지역의 농업 자동화를 위한 온실 시스템으로 온실 내부에 온도, 습도, 조도 센서를 이용한 온실 내부의 상태를 표시할 수 있으며 카메라를 이용하여 실시간 관측이 가능하다. 또한 본 시스템은 지붕 개폐, 스프링 쿨러와 가습기를 이용한 수분 공급, 환풍기, 형광등 등을 통하여 온실 내부의 환경을 유지시킬 수 있다. 모든 센서를 이용한 상태와 온실 제어를 TCP/IP를 이용한 클라이언트 프로그램에서 원격으로 관리할 수 있다.

담도 폐쇄증 환아의 간경변 조직에서 유전자 발현의 변동

최병호,이현미,김문규,김정철 경북대학교 병원 2002 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.6 No.1

목적:간외 담도 폐쇄증은 소아영역에서 간이식의 적응증으로 가장 많은 부분을 차지하는 질환으로 서 발생원인은 아직 밝혀져 있지 않으며, 간외 담도의 진행성 소실을 설명하기 위한 많은 가설이 제시되어 있으나 증명되지 않았다.따라서 담도 폐쇄증의 원인과 발생과정을 이해하고 조기 진단을 위해 발생과 진행,간섬유화 등에 관여하는 가능한 유전자의 규명은 매우 의미있는 시도이다. 방법:인간 모유두 새포로부터 구축한 cDNA ilbrary를 이용하여 dot blot panel을 제작하였다. 생체부분 간이식 수술시 환아가 간경변 조직과 공여자의 정상 간조직을 얻은 후 각각의 조직으로부터 RNA를 분리한 후 역전사하여 cDNA를 얻었다.rendom primed DNA labelling방법을 이용하여 방사능 동위원소를 붙임으로써 방사능 표지된 cDNA probe를 만들었다.membrane을 30분간 prehybridization 시킨 후 1시간 동안 hybridization 시켰다.reverse dot hybridization 결과 담도 폐쇄성 간경변 조직과 정상 간 조직에서 차이나는 클론을 확인하고 해당 클론의 핵산 염기서열을 분석하였다.그 결과를 BLAST를 이용하여 GenBank의 database와 비교 검색함으로써 선택된 클론이 기존의 어느 유전자와 상동성을 가지는지 확인하였다. 결과:담도 폐쇄성 간경병 조직에서 발현이 증가한 유전자는 26종으로서 bcl-w,laminin binding protein, hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate(HRS), tymosin β-4,10,transforming growth factor(TGF)-β, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase(TIMP)-1,signal recognition particle(SRP)4, eukaryotic initiation factor(eIF)-2 α kinase,lysyl oxidase, aldolase A, γ-glutamylcystein synthetase,collagen typeⅠ α1,2,collagen typeⅢ, fibronectin, osteonetin, insulin-like growth factor binding protein(IGFBP)2,3 등이었다.담도 폐쇄성 간경변 조직에서 발현이 감소한 유전자는 gastrula zinc finger protein과 novel gene:K0059 이었다. 결론:이 연구는 담도 폐쇄증과 간섬유화의 특이유전자 규명으로 담도 폐쇄증과 간섬유화의 원인규명에 기여하고 질환의 조기 발견과 간경화의 치료와 예방 물질의 개발을 위한 기초 자료가 될 것으로 생각한다. Purpose: Extrahepatic biliary atresia is the most common indication for liver transplantation in children. Serveral studies have been explain the destructive, inflammatory process leading to fibrosis and obliteration of the biliary tract, but the etiology of this disorders remains unknown. It would be very significant to identify genes that are specifically expressed in pathologic liver tissue of biliary atresia and analyze the pattern of expression in those genes. Method: We made dot blot panels consisting of 1,730 different EST(expressed sequence tags) clones which were isolated from human hair dermal papilla cell cDNA library.Liver tissues were taken from a recipient with biliary atresia and a normal donor during living-related liver transplantation.Total RNA was extracted from each sample and reversely transcribed to make cDNA. Then radioablelled cDNA probe pools were made by random primed DNA labeing method and used for screening differentially expressed genes using EST dot blot panel. Results: Among the total of 1,730 EST clones, 26 cDNA clones were overexpressed in biliary cirrhosis.They revealed homology to genes encoding bcl-w, laminin binding protein, hepatocyte growth factor-regulatef tyrosine kinase substrate(HRS),thymosin β-4, 10; transforming growth factor(TGF)-β, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase(TIMP)-1, signal recognition particle(SRP)4, eukaryotic initiation factor(eIF)-2αkinase, lysyl oxidase, aldoase A, γ-glutamylcystein synthetase, collagen typeⅠα1,2,collagen typeⅢ,fibronectin,osteonectin,insulin-like growth factor binding protein(IGFBP)-2,3,and more. In addition, the expression of 2 clones ahowed that gastrula zinc finger protein and one novel gene were decreased in biliary atresia. Conclusions: This study identified differential EST screening technique.We believe this studt could lead to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of biliary atresia and hepatic fibrosis.(J Korean Pediatr Soc 1999;42:1-10)

연 작업자들의 업종별 보건관리에 의한 건강수준의 변화

임정규,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 1996 순천향산업의학 Vol.2 No.1

In order to evaluate the effect of industry type specific occupational health service on the health status of lead workers, total 39,203 record of 5 year accumulated data of workers from 1989 to 1993 in lead using industries which made special contract of group occupational health service with Soonchunhyang university, institute of industrial medicine were studied. Blood zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP) and 15 lead related symptoms were selected as a health indices and air concentration of lead (PbA) was selected as a environmental index of lead industries. Blood ZPP and symptoms survey were carried out twice a year for lead workers and once a year for non-lead office workers. Environmental measurements of lead in air were done twice a year in every lead using industries. Lead industries were divided into 4 group of lead industries arbitrarily such as storage battery industries for group I, secondary smelting, litharge making and related operation for group II, telecommunication for group III and primary smelting and crystal glass making for group IV. Data for group III only available for 3.5 years from 1990 to first half of 1993. Blood ZPP was measured with hematoflurometer (Aviv model 206). Fifteen questionnaire of lead related symptoms were provided to all workers and filled by themselves and confirmed by interview doctor at the site. The results obtained were as follows: 1. While the geometric means of lead in air of group I, II, IV in 1989 were 0.333, 0.353 and 0.113 ㎎/㎥, those in 1993 were decreased to 0.081, 0.162 and 0.037 ㎎/㎥ respectively. On the other hand the geometric means of lead in air of group III were always below 0.020 ㎎/㎥ throughout the study period. 2. While the geometric mean of lead in air in medium/large storage battery industries was 0.313 ㎎/㎥ in 1989, it was decreased to below 0.05 ㎎/㎥ since 1992, that in small storage battery industries was 0.395 ㎎/㎥ and it was still 0.101 ㎎/㎥ in 1993. This data suggested that the effect of group occupational health service were more effective in medium/large storage battery industries. 3. The overall percent of distribution of lead in air of below 0.05, 0.05-0.15 and over 0.15 ㎎/㎥ in group I for 5 years were 87.54%, 9.29% and 3.16% respectively. On the other hand, for group II and III, those were 77.19%, 15.21%, 7.6% and 92.78%, 3.72%, 3.5% respectively. The overall percent of distribution of lead in air of above three category in medium/large and small storage battery industries were 90.42%, 7.32%,2.25% and 79.96% 14.47%, 5.57% respectively. 4. The mean blood ZPP of male lead workers decreased from 52.61±68.67 ㎍/100ml in 1989 to 33.31±34.62 ㎍/100ml and those of female lead workers decreased from 84.01±79.06 ㎍/100ml in 1989 to 58.35±47.30 ㎍/100ml. While the mean blood ZPP of male lead workers for group I, II and IV in 1989 was 39.65±40.41, 132.9±121.1 and 32.9±55.51 ㎍/100ml, those in 1993 were 29.75±28.38, 77.35±64.48 and 31.41±21.35 respectively. The mean blood ZPP for group III were ranged from 13.11±8.53 to 26.43±8.83 ㎍/100ml for 3 and half years period. 5. The mean blood ZPP of male lead workers in medium/large and small storage battery industries in 1989 were 32.16, 82.53 ㎍/100ml in 1989 and those in 1993 were decreased to 25.69 and 76.22 ㎍/100ml respectively. Those of female lead workers in both industries in 1989 were 53.36, 126.3 ㎍/100ml and 43.68, 90.17 ㎍/100ml respectively. 6. The overall percent of distribution of blood ZPP of below 50, 50-99, 100-149 and over 150 for 5 years were 72.83% (male: 76.63%, female: 44.59%), 16.97% (male:15.23, femlae: 29.93%), 5.23% (male: 4.18%, female: 13.04%) and 4.96% (male: 3.96%, female: 12.44%) respectively. Among 4 groups, the percent of workers whose blood ZPP over 50 ㎍/100ml was highest in group II. 7. The mean of overall symptoms of male and female lead workers in 1989 were 5.2 and 4.9 and decreased to 4.6 and 4.3 in 1993 respectively. The mean of overall symptoms of male and female lead workers in medium/large storage battery industries in 1989 were 5.7, 5.9 and decreased to 4.8, 5.2 in 1993. Those in small storage battery industries in 1989 werer 4.8, 5.2 and 3.8, 3.2 respectively. 8. The most frequent symptom among 15 lead related symptom questionnaires for 5 year duration was 'generally fatigue' (male: 63%, female: 53%) and the least frequent symptom was 'acute abdominal pain around umbilicus' (male: 12%, femlae: 9%). Among male lead workers of 4 groups the prevalence of lead related symptoms was highest in group 4 and followed by group 3, 1 and 2 in descending order. Among female lead workers it was highest in group 3 and followed by group 1, 2, and 4 in descending order. 9. The prevalence of lead related symptoms were high in group whose blood ZPP below 100㎍/100ml than those with blood ZPP over 100 ㎍/100ml. The prevalence of lead related symptoms of male lead exposed workers were higher or same with male non-lead exposed workers in every symptoms except questionnaire 11. But for female workers the prevalence of lead related symptoms of lead exposed workers were lower than non-exposed lead workers except questionnaire 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 15. 10. There was very similar pattern of symptom prevalence over the 5 years in lead exposed and non-exposed workers for both sex. 11. The prevalence of lead related symptoms was higher in young age group than old age group and there was no big difference of prevalence according to the work duration. With above results, group occupational health service for lead workers improved working condition of lead industries under special contract with Soonchunhyang university, institute of industrial medicine in term of decrease of lead in air, particularly more effective in medium/large storage battery industries. It also brought out the the decrease of lead burden of most lead workers in terms of blood ZPP of lead workers which is a good index of lead intoxication. But symptom servery did not give any clue of dose-response relationship between lead exposure and lead related symptoms with current symptom questionnaire. It is recommended to revise the way of questioning lead related symptoms from lead workers. On the other hand, for group II and III, those were 77.19%, 15.21%, 7.6% and 92.78%, 3.72%, 3.5% respectively. The overall percent of distribution of lead in air of above three category in medium/large and small storage battery industries were 90.42%, 7.32%,2.25% and 79.96%, 14.47%, 5.57% respectively.

치아종을 동반한 선천적 결손된 유견치의 공간

이정은,이제호,최형준,김성오,송제선,손흥규,최병재 大韓小兒齒科學會 2010 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.37 No.2

치열궁에서 공간이 상실되는 것은 악궁내 치아의 고유한 위치에 변화가 생겼을 때 인접 근육들간의 힘의 균형이 변함으로써 치아의 위치이동이 나타나게 되어 발생한다. 공간의 상실을 일으키는 원인으로는 인접면 우식증이나 조기 발거, 치아의 선천적 결손, 왜소치 등이 있는데, 그 중에서 치아의 선천적 결손은 유치열기에서는 영구치열기에 비하여 매우 낮은 빈도를 보이며 계승 영구치의 결손과 높은 관련성이 있다. 선전적 결손은 유측절치에서 호발하며 하악보다 상악에서 자주 발생하는 것으로 보고되었지만, 유견치에서는 드물게 나타난다. 유치의 선천적 결손은 악궁 내에서 인접치아의 경사 및 계승치를 위한 공간의 상설, 악궁 장경의 감소로 인한 치열궁 협착 등과 같은 공간문제를 야기시킬 수 있다. 이 증례는 연세대학교 치과대학병원 소아치과에 내원한 유치열기 어린이에서 상악 우측 유견치의 선천적 결손과 그 부위의 치아종이 있는 악궁의 공간에 대하여 관찰한 것이다 2년 10개월 동안의 정기검사에서 상악 우측 유견치 부위의 콩간 상실은 없었으며 정중선변위나인접치의 근심 경사, 치아종으로인한 임상및 방사선학적 증상등을보이지 않았다 주기적인 관찰을 통해 치아종이 측절치나 견치의 맹출을 방해하거나 주변으로 낭성변화 등의 합병증이 발생하지 않는다면 측절치나 견치의 맹출시기에 치아종을 외과적으로 제거할 예정이며, 상태에 따라 공간유지장치 또는 교정치료가 필요할 수 있을 것으로 생각한다. Space loss of dental arch can appear when the proper position of teeth within the dental arch changes by a certain cause, because the balance of force makes changes about tooth position as well as alignment, The causes of space loss include proximal caries, early extraction, congenital missing of a tooth and hypodontia, etc. Among those causes of space loss, congenital missing of a tooth is more rarely observed in the primary dentition than in the permanent dentition. Congenital missing in the primary dentition is associated with that in the permanent dentition. Furthermore, it can cause space problem, such as mesial tilting or drift of adjacent teeth, space loss for permanent successors and dental arch constriction, etc. Primary lateral incisors is the most commonly involved, in the maxilla rather than in the mandible, but primary canine is rarely reported. In this patient, who visited the department of pediatric dentistry at Yonsei university dental hospital. it was observed that the maxillary right primary canine was congenitally missing and an odontoma was found insteadly. However, neither the space loss for the congenitally missing primary canine nor midline deviation is remarkable during the 2-year-10-month observation period. In addition, any clinical or radiographical symptom did not occur in spite of odontoma. Therefore, surgical enucleation of odontoma is planned according to the eruption of permanent lateral incisor or canine, unless eruption failure of permanent lateral incisor or canine nor cystic change around the odontoma is occurred. Through further evaluation, space maintainer or orthodontic treatment may be necessary.

제조에 對한 文獻的 考察

안태규,최병렬,송기철,이용연,유화승,서상훈,최우진,조정효,이연월,손창규,조종관 대전대학교 한방병원 2001 惠和醫學 Vol.10 No.1

In the literatual study on Holotrichia, the results were obtained as follows ; 1. Holotrichia is larva of Holotrichia diomphalia Bates etc. powder or liquor of Holotrichia is used medically. 2. Appearance of Holotrichia is shape of kidney, yellowish color. 3. The oriental characters of Holotrichia is warm, toxicant, salty. 4. The significant efficancy of Holotrichia is breaking the stagnant blood. 5. Holotrichia can be applied to the diseases related to thrombosis, and recover the demage of liver. 6. Holotrichia avails Liver diseases such as Hepatitis, Liver cirrhosis, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hepatoma etc.