대형경유차 저공해기술 적용에 따른 나노입자 배출특성

임철수,류정호,엄명도,황진우,김예은 한국대기환경학회 2004 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.20 No.2

Diesel engines which emit a lot of PM and NOx have been known as a main air polluter. Especially, diesel particulate matters (DPM) including black smoke are hazardous air pollutants to human health and environment. The nations retaining advanced engine technologies have reinforced emission regulations. To meet these regulations diesel engine manufacturers have developed low-emission diesel engines, aftertreatment equipments, alternative fuel technologies and so on. In this study, particle number concentrations characteristics according to particle size and engine driving conditions were analyzed when these low-emission technologies were applied. There was a tendency of increasing particle number concentrations from heavy-duty diesel engines with increasing engine rpm and load rate. In the cases of CDPF (Catalytic Diesel Particulate Filter), CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) engine and ULSD (Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel) more than 99% of particle number concentration were removed.

치성 각화낭에서 매복치 동반 여부에 따른 Ki-67 발현 비교

박철우,김도경,안상건,김수관,윤정훈 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2003 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.25 No.1

Odontogenic keratocysts(OKCs) are frequently associated with erupted or impacted tooth. In such instances, the radiographic features simulate those of a dentigerous cyst. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a comparative immunohistochemical expression of Ki-67 as a proliferative marker in the OKC associated with or without impacted tooth. In addition, we have also been investigated with regard to the proliferative activity comparing the unilocular and multilocular varieties of the OKC. The material for this study consisted of thirty-two cases of OKCs (OKC with impacted tooth, n=16; OKC without impacted tooth, n=16) and ten cases of dentigerous cysts as a comparison. The results revealed that the proliferative activity of OKCs with impacted tooth was higher than those of dentigerous cysts. However, there was no correlation between Ki-67 immunoreactivity and association with or without impacted tooth in 32 cases of OKCs. In addition, this present study showed that there was no correlation between the unilocular and multilocular varieties of the OKCs imn proliferative activity.

만성 호중구성 백혈병 1례

기장도,박치영,류보열,김태종,모성환,곽재정,문철호,박근홍,박유환,정춘해 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1996 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.21 No.1

Chronic neutrophilic leukemia is a very rare myeloproliferative disorder which is characterized by severe sustained mature neutrophilic leukocytosis in peripheral blood (PB), hepatosplenomegaly, elevated leukocyte alkaline phosphatase, serum uric acid. serun viatmin B 12 and the bleeding tendency despite normal platelet count and coagulation time, absence of philadelphia chromosome, and the absence of fever or underlying infection or disease sufficient to mimic a leukemoid reaction. We have experienced a 34-years-old male patient with atypical chronic neutrophilic leukemia. On admission, the leukocyte count was 56,860/uL. severe neutrophic leukocytosis with 76% neutrophils and rare immature forms on PB smear. Many neutrophils had toxic granules, and vacuoloes. Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase score was decreased. The cytogenetic study showed Philadelphia chromosome negative with normal karyotype.

항정신병약물을 처음으로 사용하는 초발 정신증 환자에서 나타나는 체중 및 대사성 지표의 변화 : 후향적 연구

김우진,심주철,공보금,강제욱,문정준,김정은,김민걸,박민경,김성진,김현정,정도운 대한생물치료정신의학회 2011 생물치료정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives:This study was to identify weight & metabolic changes in first-episode psychotic patients with antipsychotics use and investigate the differences of weight & metabolic changes between first-episode psychotic patients and controls with antipsychotics use. Method:In this retrospective study, twenty eight first-episode psychotic patients and twenty eight controls with schizophrenia, schizoaffective or bipolar disorder defined by DSM-IV criteria were included. Information about demographic and clinical characteristics of the subjects was gathered from the medical records. Also body weight, sBP, dBP, fasting glucose, lipid profile and WBC count were evaluated before and after antipsychotics use. Rogistic regression was conducted to assess factors associated with weight gain. Results:First-episode psychotic patients showed more weight and BMI changes than controls after antipsychotics use, and these changes continue over 12 months. On the other hand, there were no significant factors associated with weight gain. Conclusion:The results of present study suggest that antispychotics is one of the major causes inducing weight gain of psychotic patients and antipsychotics-induced weight gain is more vulnerable to drug-naive first-episode psychotic patients.

State Indicator of Water Quality for Surface Water and Groundwater in Agriculture

Kim, Min-Kyeong,Jung, Goo-Bok,Ro, An-Sung,Choi, Seung-Chul,Choi, Won-Il,Kim, Eun-Jeong,Lee, Jong-Eun,Yun, Yeo-Uk,Kim, Kab-Cheol,Ko, Do-Young,Kim, Byeong-Ho,Kim, Hyeon-Ji,Park, Sang-Jo,Lee, Seong-Tae,H 한국토양비료학회 2015 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.48 No.5

Indicators of environmental conditions qualitatively and quantitatively describe the state of the environment and natural resources, and the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) has initiated and suggested AEIs (Agri-Environmental Indicators) to assess trends over time of the effects of agriculture on the environment and the effectiveness and efficiency of agricultural and environmental policy measures since 1990's. This study aims to develop the state indicators of water quality for agricultural water, surface and groundwater, to evaluate the environmental impacts of agricultural activities and policies by qualifying the environmental levels of a nation. Status indicators were calculated according to the agricultural water quality standards of OECD and Korea, and their trends were analyzed over time. Particularly, nitrate ($NO_3{^-}$) status indicators of ground water in 2013 were significantly lower than the ones in 2000. Overall, the water quality indicators of surface water in 2013 were higher than the ones in 2012, except for pH and DO. The groundwater quality indicators in 2013 were lower than those of previous years. The optimal management indicators were calculated to assess agricultural surface water and groundwater quality. The findings of this study indicated that the state indicators could play a significant role to establish policies and procedures for managing and conserving water resources. This study also discussed water pollution caused by agricultural and industrial effluents.

중증 근무력증 52례에 대한 임상적 고찰

박건주,하정상,이준,도현철,박승권,서상덕,기병수,김진국 영남대학교 의과대학 1996 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.13 No.1

1985년 8월부터 1996년 1월까지 중증근무력증으로 진단받은 환자 52례에 대한 임상적 고찰을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 전체 환자 중 남자가 19례(35.8%), 여자가 33례(64.2%)이넜고 11세에서 20세 사이가 12례(23%)로 가장 높은 빈도를 보였다. 2. 환자의 초기증상으로는 안검하수, 복시 등의 안구증상이 37례(71.2%)로 가장 많았고 modified Osserman의 분류에 따라서도 가장 증상이 가볍고 약물치료에 잘 반응하는 1군이 36례(69.3%)로 가장 많았다. 3. 환자가 호소하는 증상의 비특이성과 회복과 재발을 거듭하는 질병의 특성으로 인해 발병이후 진단될 때까지의 시간은 비교적 오래 걸렸고 1년이상 경과하며 진단된 경우도 16례(30.8%)나 되었다. 4. 자가면역질환이 7.6%에서 동반되었는데 갑상선기능 항진증이 2례(3.8), 인슐린의존형 당뇨 2례(3.8%)였고 종격동 전산화 단층촬영소견에서 흉선의 비대가 의심되었던 환자는 6례(11.5%), 흉선종이 발견 되었던 경우는 3례였다. 5. 환자의 치료는 대부분 항콜린에스테라제나 부신피질호르몬을 병용하는 내과적 치료를 하였으며 약물의 치료에 반응이 미비하거나 악화되는 경우 혹은 종격동 전산화 단층촬영상에서 흉선의 이상 소견이 보인 경우에 2례(3.9%)에서는 흉선절제술이, 1례(1.9%)에서는 혈장여과요법이 추가 되었고 흉선절제술과 혈장여과요법이 같이 병합 치료된 경우도 3례(5.9%)있었다. 6. 전체 환자중 2명에서 자연치유의 경과를 보였으며 이들은 모두 1군이였다. 그리고 흉선절제술과 부신피질 호르몬 투여로 완치된 예가 1례있었다. The authors experienced 52 patients with myasthenia gravis who were diagnosed at the Department of Neurology, Yeungnam University Hospital from August 1985 to January 1996. The following results were obtained through diagnostic evaluation and treatment. 1. The ratio of male to female was 1:1.7 and the most prevalent age group was second decade. 2. The most common initial presentation symptom was ocular(71.2%) and the peak incidence group was stage I(69.3%) according to the modified Osserman's classification. 3. In 16 patients(30.8%), it took more than a year to diagnose due to symptoms which were relapsed and remitting. 4. Of 52 patients, 2 cases were associated with thyroid disease(3.8%) and 2 with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus(3.8%). 5. All of those who received anticholinesterase and corticosteroid therapy were improved with the exception of 5 cases which were improved after thymectomy and/or plasmapheresis. 6. Spontaneous remission was occured in 2 cases(3.8%) of ocular myasthenia gravis. And 1 case of group II was cured through thymectomy and long-term corticosteroid therapy.

State Indicator of Water Quality for Surface Water and Groundwater in Agriculture

Min-Kyeong Kim,Goo-Bok Jung,An-Sung Ro,Seung-Chul Choi,Won-Il Choi,Eun-Jeong Kim,Jong-Eun Lee,Yeo-Uk Yun,Kab-Cheol Kim,Do-Young Ko,Byeong-Ho Kim,Hyeon-Ji Kim,Sang-Jo Park,Seong-Tae Lee,Jae-Young Heo,S 한국토양비료학회 2015 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.48 No.5

Indicators of environmental conditions qualitatively and quantitatively describe the state of the environment and natural resources, and the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) has initiated and suggested AEIs (Agri-Environmental Indicators) to assess trends over time of the effects of agriculture on the environment and the effectiveness and efficiency of agricultural and environmental policy measures since 1990’s. This study aims to develop the state indicators of water quality for agricultural water, surface and groundwater, to evaluate the environmental impacts of agricultural activities and policies by qualifying the environmental levels of a nation. Status indicators were calculated according to the agricultural water quality standards of OECD and Korea, and their trends were analyzed over time. Particularly, nitrate(NO₃<SUP>-</SUP>) status indicators of ground water in 2013 were significantly lower than the ones in 2000. Overall, the water quality indicators of surface water in 2013 were higher than the ones in 2012, except for pH and DO. The groundwater quality indicators in 2013 were lower than those of previous years. The optimal management indicators were calculated to assess agricultural surface water and groundwater quality. The findings of this study indicated that the state indicators could play a significant role to establish policies and procedures for managing and conserving water resources. This study also discussed water pollution caused by agricultural and industrial effluents.

Metabolite profiling of <i>Curcuma</i> species grown in different regions using ¹H NMR spectroscopy and multivariate analysis

Jung, Youngae,Lee, Jueun,Kim, Ho Kyoung,Moon, Byeong Cheol,Ji, Yunui,Ryu, Do Hyun,Hwang, Geum-Sook The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 The Analyst Vol.137 No.23

<P><I>Curcuma</I> is used to treat skin diseases and colic inflammatory disorders, and in insect repellants and antimicrobial and antidiabetic medications. Two <I>Curcuma</I> species (<I>C. aromatica</I> and <I>C. longa</I>) grown in Jeju-do and Jin-do were used in this study. Methanolic extracts were analyzed by <SUP>1</SUP>H NMR spectroscopy, and metabolite profiling coupled with multivariate analysis was applied to characterize the differences between species or origin. PCA analysis showed significantly greater differences between species than origins, and the metabolites responsible for the differences were identified. The concentrations of sugars (glucose, fructose, and sucrose) and essential oils (eucalyptol, curdione, and germacrone) were significantly different between the two species. However, the samples from Jeju-do and Jin-do were different mainly in their concentrations of organic acids (fumarate, succinate, acetate, and formate) and sugars. This study demonstrates that NMR-based metabolomics is an efficient method for fingerprinting and determining differences between <I>Curcuma</I> species or those grown in different regions.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>This paper has described metabolite profiling to characterize the differences between <I>Curcuma</I> species grown in different regions by <SUP>1</SUP>H NMR spectroscopy coupled with multivariate analysis. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c2an35397k'> </P>

취약성과 무질서가 20대 청년의 범죄두려움에 미치는 효과

정태정 ( Jung Tae-jung ),오도경 ( Oh Do-kyeong ),박철현 ( Park Cheol-hyun ) 동의대학교 지방자치연구소 2017 공공정책연구 Vol.33 No.2

최근 범죄피해의 두려움에 대한 연구에 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이것은 최근 지역주민의 범죄피해의 두려움을 줄이는 것이 중요한 경찰활동의 목표가 되어가고 있기 때문이다. 이 연구는 기존 연구들이 주로 다루어 왔던 직접피해모델, 간접피해모델, 취약성모델, 무질서모델, 비공식 사회통제모델, 그리고 공식 사회통제모델들을 통해 범죄피해의 두려움이 주로 어떤 요인에서 기인하는지를 살펴본다. 이 연구의 자료는 2015년 11월 약 한달 정도의 기간 동안 부산과 대구에 거주하는 20대를 학원생(N=363)을 대상으로 설문조사한 자료이다. 이 자료에 대한 분석결과는 취약성과 지각된 무질서가 젊은이의 범죄피해의 두려움에 크게 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여준다. 다시 말해서 여성일수록, 그리고 지각된 무질서가 클수록 더 많은 범죄피해의 두려움을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 직접적인 범죄피해경험도 약간의 영향을 미쳤지만, 이것은 폭행이나 절도와 같이 자주 발생하는 범죄에 한해서 범죄의 두려움에 유의미한 효과를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 간접피해경험이나 경찰에 대한 신뢰도는 다변량모델에서 유의미한 효과를 발견할 수 없었다. 이 결과는 지역주민의 범죄피해의 두려움을 줄이기 위해 보다 폭넓은 지역의 무질서를 제거하는 지역사회경찰활동이 필요하다는 것을 보여준다. 전체적으로 이러한 결과는 20대의 청년들의 범죄에 대한 두려움에는 취약성이 가장 큰 영향을 미치며, 그 다음으로 지각된 무질서가 큰 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여준다. Recently, many researchers are paying attention to fear of crime, because reducing fear of crime among local inhabitants is gradually becoming to an important goal of policing. The purpose of this study is finding important causes on fear of crime among 20s young people - existing models explaining the cause of fear of crime is largely divided to three models(victimization model, vulnerability model, and social control model). This study used survey data(N=363) on young people(98.6% is 20s) living in Busan and Daegu. They were interviewed for a month(Nov. 2015). Analysis on this data shows that vulnerability and disorder have significant effects on fear of crime - vulnerability is most important and disorder is second. In other words, girls feel more fear of crime and people who is perceived more disorder feel more fear of crime, too. Also, variables of girl and disorder relatively have strong effects on fear of crime, regardless of the types of crime. And this analysis shows that a direct victimization has a significant effect on fear of theft and assault crime, but no significant effects on robbery of sexual crime. This shows that a direct victimization has an effect on fear of only high-risk, but less serious, crimes, such as theft or assault. But an indirect victimization or a reliability on police and policing don`t have significant effects on fear of crime in our multi-variated model which controls some other theoretical variables. This result shows that community policing to reduce a disorder in local is needed.

The Effects of tDCS and Montoya Stair Task on Sensorimotor Recovery and GFAP Expression in MCAo induced Stroke Rat Model

Ki Cheol Sim,Gi Do Kim,Ho Jung An,Joon Hee Lee,Kyoung Ok Min,Gye Yeop Kim 국제물리치료학회 2011 Journal of International Academy of Physical Ther Vol.2 No.1

This study is intended to examine the tDCS and Montoya stair task(MST) on sensorimotor recovery and glial scar expression in MCAo induced stroke model of rat. To achieve this goal, this study selected 80 SD rats of 8 weeks. The experiment groups were divided them into four groups, and assigned 20 rats to each group. GroupⅠ was a experimental control group; GroupⅡ was a tDCS application group after MCAo; GroupⅢ was a MST application group after MCAo; GroupⅣ was a tDCS and MST application group after MCAo. In each group, neurological function test measurement, motor behavior test, montoya stair task test, immunohistochemistric finding of GFAP expression finding were analyzed. In motor behavior test, the outcome of groupⅠ was significantly difference than the other group, especially from 14days. In montoya stair task test, the outcome of groupⅠ was significantly lower than the other group especially, groupⅡ were significantly different on 14days and group Ⅳ was most significantly difference than the other group. In immunohistochemistric finding, groupⅡ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ were decrease GFAP expression on depend on time stream. These results throughout the MCAo due to focal ischemic brain injury rat model four weeks tDCS and MST was applied, when the neurobehavioural, upper extremity function and ability, histopathologic data suggest that sensorimotor function recovery and a positive influence on glial scar decrease and confirmed that.