The Proposal of a Verbal Interaction Framework for Elementary Science Teachers

Kim,Jong-young(Jong-young Kim),Shin,Myeong-kyeong(Myeong-kyeong Shin),Kim,Eun-jeong(Eun-jeong Kim) 경인교육대학교 교육연구원 2022 교육논총 Vol.42 No.-

This study is purposed to specifically present and suggest two of the five aspects of the existing framework using data recorded by science class teachers. Mortimer and Scott (2003) viewed teaching purposes, content, communicative approach, patterns of discourse, and teacher intervention as five aspects of classroom discourse analysis, analyzed for secondary science classes. In this study, four episodes were extracted from elementary science classes, the entire analysis was conducted, and the analysis frame developed in this study was applied. The results of the study showed that elementary science classes were analyzed differently according to class flow and the score of the Reformed Teaching Observation Protocol (RTOP). In addition, the analysis framework presented in this study and the score of the RTOP were slightly consistent.

체간안정화 훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 호흡기능에 미치는 효과

이경진(Kyeong-Jin Lee),정주현(Ju-Hyeoun Jeong),조명래(Myeong-Rae Jo),김세윤(Se-Yoon Kim),김난수(Nan-Soo Kim) 대한심장호흡물리치료학회 2019 대한심장호흡물리치료학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of trunk stability training on improving trunk control, respiratory function, and respiratory muscle activation in stroke patients. Methods : The subjects were assigned to two groups: the intervention group (n=15) and the control group (n=15). Both groups participated in a conventional stroke rehabilitation program, but the intervention group also received trunk stability training for 30 minutes a day, 3 times a week, for 6 weeks. The main trunk stability exercise consisted of the dead bug exercise. Trunk control was assessed using a trunk impairment scale, and respiratory function (pulmonary function and respiratory muscle function) was assessed using spirometry. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation, independent t-test, and paired t-test. Results : Trunk control was significantly positively correlated with pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength. Both groups showed a significant increase in trunk control and respiratory function. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that a conventional stroke rehabilitation program and trunk stability training have positive effects on respiratory function and respiratory muscle activation in stroke patients.

SM20C 旋削時 加工條件 變化에 따른 칩 形狀에 관한 硏究

정태상,황광성,김명규,김길진,박영태 진주산업대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2007 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.14

This study was to look for cutting conditions which are safe, comfortable and contributable to the increase in productivity at the time in turning. The shape of chips while turning have a strong effect on cutting processing. If chips fail to be well controlled, systematic cutting is not possible by revolution of chips entangled with workpiece or damage of tool edges, and this causes problems threatening the safety of the operator. This study is designed to identify conditions which chips effectively controlled and able to treat properly, and the results are as follows: 1. Feed rate, which determined the shape of chips, was found to have a stronger impact on the shape of resulting chips than any other cutting condition. 2. When feed rate was 0.25mm or over, controlled chips(coil spring type) were produced under whatever cutting conditions. 3. When feed rate was 0.25mm or over and depth of cut was 1.0mm, well-controlled shorter coil type chips were produced at every spindle speed, which implied they were the most suitable cutting conditions. 4. Feed rate 0.2mm was found to be an unstable section where coil spring and linear mixed type chips were produced together, and as feed rate decreased, more linear chips beyond control were produced. 5. At the same spindle speed, as the diameter of the material became bigger, controlled chips were produced only when the depth of cut was reduced, and vice versa under feed rate 0.2mm. 6. At the same feed rate, the lower spindle speed was, the more stable chips were produced.

동절기 근권부 온도가 비모란 생장 및 품질에 미치는 영향

정명일,정봉남,김재영 한국화훼연구회 2002 화훼연구 Vol.10 No.1

접목선인장의 동계재배를 위하여 근권의 온도를 15, 20, 25, 30, 35℃로 조절한 처리구와 조절하지 않은 대조구를 두어 비모란 Sun, Pink품종을 재배하였다. 처리 6개월 후 구경, 생체중, 건물중에 있어서 Sun품종은 25℃, Pink품종은 20℃에서 가장 좋았다. 특히 비모란의 구경과 구중은 15℃ 처리와 온도처리를 하지 않은 대조구에서 낮은 경향을 보여 근권부 저온이 생육에 저해요인으로 작용하는 것으로 보였다. 대목으로 이용한 삼각주의 뿌리 생육은 25℃ 처리에서 생체중과 건물중이 높았고 15℃에서는 아주 불량하였으며, 뿌리의 활력은 20℃에서 높았다. 구색에 있어서는 Sun품종은 유의성이 인정되지 않았으며 Pink품종은 온도가 높을수록 황색화 되었다. 적색의 betacyanins 색소 함량은 온도가 높아질수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 상품의 생산율은 Sun품종은 25℃, Pink 품종은 20℃에서 높았으며 그 이상과 이하에서는 낮았다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 정식초기에는 25℃로 관리하여 발근을 촉진시킨 후 출하기까지 20℃로 관리하면 생육을 촉진시킬 수 있으며 겨울철에도 정상적인 생산이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. Abstract. In order to observe the possibility of winter season production of G. mihanovichii cvs., Sun and Pink were cultivated under temperatures of 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35℃, and under conventional cultivation method for comparison. Increasement of the diameter, fresh and dry weight of globes was best at 25℃ in cv. Sun, and at 20℃ in cv. Pink. Especially, globe diameter and fresh weight were bad at 15℃ and in conventional cultivation method. From the results it was determined that low temperature around root-zone greatly affect the growth of globes. Root fresh and dry weight of Heoylocereus trigonus used for stock plants showed good at 25℃ and bad at 15℃, but its activity was highest at 20℃. Color did not show any statistical significance in various temperature, but 'Pink' showed tendency of turning yellow by increasing the temperature. Quality and productivity was good at 20℃ and 25℃, and was bad at below those temperature. From the results it was concluded that if G. mihanovichii were cultivated for rooting at 25℃ in early planting period and were maintained to activating growth at 20℃ until marketing time, regular production of G. mihanovichii in winter season would be possible.

부착성 동물세포의 Scale-up을 위한 방법의 개발

김승모,송상호,최명락,유은정,임현수 여수대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.11 No.2

This study was a protocol of serial propagation for anchorage-dependent animal cell. Vero. by the optimization of trypsin and EDTA concentration in T-25 flask. Commen enzymetic treatment in PBS solution has been modified for a high degree of cell datachment from T-25 flask and for transfer of a maximum number of viable cells from one culture to the next during the scale up process. Culture of Vero cells were washed with Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium(DMEM) and then exposed to DMEM containing trypsin(0.025%) and EDTA(0.16%). Up to 90% of cells detached from bottom of flask and the viability of cells was greater than 93%. The protocol using the developed method was successfully applied to the next 10 times scale up process. Consequently, the developed method changed multiple steps of processes to one step, so it promised th easy scale-up and low cost demand of animal cell culture.

Coagulant와 Hydro-cyclone을 결합한 상향류식 여과시스템

김명호,고대현,정다래,이준호 한국교통대학교 2021 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.56 No.-

Coagulation Hydro-cyclone can be added to the upward flow filtration system utilizing Fiber-Ball filter media to analyze and evaluate the treatment characteristics in order to Non-point pollution, which is a pollution problem, more efficiently. Hydro-cyclone was added to the existing Filter column to create an Up-Flow Filtration system. The treatment efficiency according to the operating conditions such as turbidity, suspended solids, pH, inflow flow rate, and head loss was analyzed. Comparison of inflow water and runoff water suspended solids and turbidity analysis results showed a minimum treatment efficiency of 93.21% and a maximum treatment efficiency of 99% or more. It was analyzed that the SS and turbidity analysis results showed a treatment efficiency of 80% or more before and after backwashing twice. When Coagulation Hydro-cyclone was added compared to the existing filtration system, it was analyzed that particles that had not been treated as an adsorption fiber company filter medium between particles could be treated.

FH 통신에서의 안정된 주파수 합성기의 개발

정명덕,김민호,변건식 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1995 硏究報告 Vol.19 No.1

For FH-SS communication, We discussed the method of indirect synthesizer in several methods. The problem of single frequency synthesizer using with PLL is a varied coefficient value of damping factor in frequency hopping time, which is caused unstable frequency. So, for stable frequency synthesizer, a coefficient of damping factor must be optimized and synthesized to be removed excessive response time. In this paper, we studied FH using with 2 loop frequency synthesizer which takes stable frequency, we made up simulator and had a good performance(real time speed).

GC-ECD를 이용한 유기염소계 및 Pyrethroid계 농약 동시 분석법

김우성,이선화,김재이,정지윤,이명자,박영채,이영자,정성욱,이봉헌,박흥재 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Pesticides were extracted from samples with 70% acetone and methylene chloride in order, and then cleaned up via open-column chromatography apparatus packed with florisil, and finally analyzed simultaneously the organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticides using GC(ECD). An ultra-2 fused silica capillary column was used to separate and identify the products. The resolution between the last isomeric peak of cypermethrin(59.987min) and the first isomeric peak of flucythrinate(60.043min) was not satisfactory. The last isomeric peak of fenvalerate(62.344min) and the first isomeric peak of fluvalinate(62.397min) were overlapped. Recoveries of soybean sample for the most pesticides were 73.3% to 102.4%. Detection limits were between 0.004 and 0.063 ㎍/㎎ when this method was used.

ICT 활용 교육을 위한 원격지 학급간 협동 학습 시스템 개발

정영식,이영현,김홍래,김명렬 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2002 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지 Vol.5 No.2

인터넷을 기반으로 한 원격지 학급간 협동 학습 시스템은 원격지 학급을 연결하는 매칭 시스템, 다양한 보상 체계와 상호 작용으로 실질적인 협동 학습이 이루어질 수 있도록 한 커뮤니티 시스템, 개인이나 모둠 및 학습실의 학습 성취도를 평가하고 학습 결과물을 공유할 수 있는 리포트 시스템으로 구성하였다. 특히 협동 학습 과정을 사전 준비 단계, 모둠 구성 단계, 상호 작용 단계, 결과협의 단계, 평가 정리 단계로 구분하여 시스템에 적용시켰다. 이 시스템은 다양한 상호 작용과 책임 있는 모둠 활동을 제공하므로 교사는 자연스럽게 ICT 활용 교육에 자신감을 갖게 되고, 학생은 정보화 사회에 필요한 기초적인 ICT와 공동체 의식을 습득할 것이다. A remote cooperative studying system based on the Internet consists of a matching system of connecting remote class room with the others, a comunity system of making practical cooperative study by student's various, compensation and interaction, and a report system of sharing studying results and evaluating of studying achievements for individuals, groups and class, Especially I divide a course of cooperative studying into six parts; pre-preparation stage, group organization stage, interaction stage, result consultation stage. evaluation stage and follow-up stage. Because this system supply various interaction and responsible activity of groups, teachers naturally have confidence of education using ICT and students have basic ICT and the community-sense

남녀 고등학생의 교복과 자율복의 대한 태도 연구

김미정,김영숙,배지혜,신영옥,장명희,황인순 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1984 家政大論集 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the attitude difference toward the school uniform, it was supposed that clothing acceptance was differentiated according to subjects. The subjects were grouped by 3 types which were students, teachers(school governors) and parents groups. The results were as follows; 1. Boy students reguired the more freedom of clothing than girls. 2. Teachers and parents groups considered that clothing affected student's behavior and self-esteem. 3. The acceptance of school plain dress was affected by atomosphere of home and school. 4. According to socioeconomic levels, there were differences in clothing acceptance and fashion acceptance.