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輸出對象國 및 競爭國에 대한 花卉輸出動向 分析(第3報)
李映弦,郭炳華 한국화훼연구회 1994 화훼연구 Vol.3 No.2
The objective of this report is to ascertain some potentiality of successful floricultural export from Korea in the future, through revealing and assessment of the available statistics relevant to the world trade of flowers. 1.Due to her favourable environmental conditions for the production of ornamentals today, notweorthy quantity of orchid "Denphalae" from Thailand is exporting to Japan. In fact that cattleya orchid is imported from Singapore and cymbidium orchid from New Zealand to Japan which implies that there may be certain possibility of developing these items for exporting the commodity from Korea to Japan. In this regard, the production system in large size with locational specialization fur joint operation is considered to be necessary. 2.By contrasting with Japan flower consumption pattern, a pattern of the Korean speacial flower consumption was noted, which consists of 60 percent use of the eventual purposes including wedding, opening, graduation and ritual ceremonies, but the income elastisity is great, and therefore it is estimated that flower industry casts a good future propect, also requires the exploitation of new flower markets. 3.The sample farms producing orchids surveyed in the study operate in a small size ranging 5 to 30 acres. Most of their experience of cultivation is accounted 5 to 10 years. The farms are comparatively specialized on cymbidium orchid consisting with 57.2% of the production area. While producing with objective of orchid pot plants consistently, Korea orchid farms require to convert cutflower production system for raising the productivity per a unit area. The sound technical involvement in the Korean cymbidium culture today might enlighten a promising future for the export feasibility. 4.Japan can be considered to be new strategic export market for orchid cutflowers, because we have advantages such as distance in the location ant the different growing season in contrast to New Zealand. In these regards, cymbidium orchid from New Zealand to Japanese flower markets have obviously singnificant mean to us to develop as one of the exporting items from Korea to them Perhaps this item may be the must considered exporting item we can rationalize in Korea.