원문 : 좌업 시간과 알코올 섭취가 30대 남자 사무직 근로자의 혈압과 혈관탄성에 미치는 영향

조봉오 ( Bong Oh Cho ),이인녕 ( In Yeong Lee ),정균근 ( Gyun Geun Jeong ),장창현 ( Chang Hyun Jang ) 한국운동생리학회(구 한국운동과학회) 2014 운동과학 Vol.23 No.3

조봉오, 이인녕, 정균근, 장창현. 좌업 시간과 알코올 섭취가 30대 남자 사무직 근로자의 혈압과 혈관탄성에 미치는 영향. 운동과학, 제23권 3호, 241-248, 2014. 본 연구의 목적은 일과 중 대부분을 좌업근무 형태로 업무를 수행하고, 스트레스로 인해 음주가 잦고, 운동이 부족한 30대 남자 사무직 음주자 15명을 대상으로 좌업 시간과 알코올 섭취가 혈압과 혈관탄성에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 사무직 근로자에게 건강관리에 필요한 정보를 제공하는데 있다. S대학 운동 생리학 실험실에서 사전 인적 사항과 설문을 작성하고, 신장, 체중, 채혈, 혈압, 혈관탄성, BMI를 측정하였다. 알코올 섭취 횟수, 섭취량, 좌업 시간, 그리고 음주 섭취 전과 후 및 시간대별 (10분, 40분, 60분) 혈압과 혈관탄성의 변화를 측정 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 평균 좌업시간이 9.87시간, 음주횟수 및 음주량은 월 평균 9.13회와 12.47잔 이였다. 2) 알코올 섭취횟수 및 섭취량에 따른 BMI, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, 혈압과 혈관탄성 비교에서 알코올 섭취횟수에서 좌상지 혈관탄성은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<.05). 3) 알코올 섭취 전, 후 비교 분석 결과 우상지와 좌상지의 혈관탄성에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.05). 4) 알코올 섭취 후 시간대별 우상지 혈관탄성은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<.05). 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 좌업 시간이 혈압과 혈관탄성에 미치는 영향은 통계적으로 유의하게 나타나지 않았고, 알코올 섭취는 혈관탄성에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 이는 직장생활의 스트레스를 음주로 해소하는 경향이 있음을 보여주며 건강에 부정적인 영향을 주고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 신체가 음주에 적응되어 실험 시 섭취한 적은 양(1/2병)은 1회 12.47잔에 비해 혈압과 혈관탄성에 큰 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 사료된다. Cho, Bong-Oh, Lee, In-Yeong, Jeong, Gyun-Geun, Jang, Chang-Hyun. Effects of Sedentary Occupation Time and Alcohol Intake on Blood Pressure and Vascular Compliance in 30s Male White-Collar Workers. Exercise Science, 23(3): 241-248. 2014. The purpose of this study was to examine effects of duration of sedentary office work and alcohol intake on blood pressure and vascular compliance in male subjects who were office workers aged between 30 to 39 and frequently drink alcoholic beverages to cope with their stress without exercising for health. The study was to provide health-related information necessary for white-collar workers. We collected data of demographic information, height, weight, blood sample, blood pressure, vascular compliance, and BMI from 15 subjects in S University`s Exercise Physiology Laboratory, and analyzed the frequency and amount of alcohol intake, duration of sedentary work, and changes in blood pressure and vascular compliance at diffident time points (10, 40, and 60 minutes post drinking) from baseline. I t was found that the average time of sedentary work was 9.87 hours, drinking 9.13 times a month on average, 12.47 glasses of alcohol beverages per drink. In comparison of BMI, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, blood pressure and vascular compliance upon the frequency and amount of alcohol intake, the upper left limb`s vascular compliance had a statistically significant difference (p<.05). In the result of the comparative analysis of pre-and post-drinking, vascular compliance was significantly different in the upper right and left limbs (p<.05). Vascular compliance in the upper right limb after drinking significantly changed (p<.05). As a result, the duration of sedentary work had no statistically significant difference in blood pressure and vascular compliance. T he vascular compliance after drinking h ad a statistically significant difference. This suggested that the result was an index that shows the trend of the office workers releasing their work stress by drinking alcoholic beverages, and that drinking had negative impacts on them. In addition, a small amount of intake (a half bottle) at the test time, after the body was adjusted to drinking, compared with 12.47 glasses per intake, had no great impacts on blood pressure and vascular compliance.

치료용 방사선의 입사각에 따른 광섬유 방사선량계의 체렌코프 빛 측정 및 분석

장경원,조동현,유욱재,신상훈,서정기,이봉수,박병기,문주현 제주대학교 방사선응용과학연구소 2008 방사선응용과학연구소논문집 Vol.22 No.-

In this study, we have measured scintillating light generated in a fiber-optic dosimeter by high energy photon and electron beams using a charge-coupled device. The intensity of Cerenkov lights are also measured and characterized as functions of incident angles and energies of the high energy beams from a clinical linear accelerator. To minimize or remove Cerenkov light, a simple subtraction method using a background optical fiber and wavelength discrimination method using optical filters are investigated. Also, the intensities of Cerenkov light induced by high energy photon and electron beams are compared.

뇌하수체 종양 제거술 시행 후 뒤늦게 발생한 횡문근 융해증과 동반된 중추성 열

장제혁,최규남,김일환,노은지,김윤정,유충헌,고정해,박봉수,김태균,권민정,이순희,박정현 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Body temperature is controlled by thermoregulatory center of the hypothalamus. We report a case of 24 years old man with central fever. He was subjected to a partial excision of pituitary tumor compressing optic chiasm four years ago. He has received hormonal therapy for panhypothyroidism after removal of pituitary tumor. And He received gamma knife operation for partially contrast-enhancing masses in suprasellar and both hypothalamic areas that is probably postoperatively remnant or recurrent tumor of pituitary adenoma. One year after gamma knife operation, he presented with a febrile syndrome of unknown origin including rhabdomyolysis. All usual investigations proved negative. We diagnosed him as central fever with rhabdomyolysis. He received medical ICU care with cooling bed, ice pack. And his symptom improved. Postoperative hyperthermia may result following resection of the pituitary tumor. When central fever is suspected taking note of past history, a quick recognition of course of fever can help reduce the using of unnecessary antibiotics and hospital stay.

이산화된 탐색공간에서 다구찌 방법을 이용한 구조 최적설계에 관한 연구

장성현,정우영,정용민,권봉철,최영휴 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

Nowadays, there are several design problem having discrete variables in the industrial fields. The researchers are using the optimization method, such as genetic algorithm (GA), simulated annealing (SA), design of experiment (DOE) and taguchi method (TM), to solve it's design problem. Moreover, people want to decrease the computational cost and time. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed the iterative optimization algorithm which repetitively searched a local region to find best solution in discrete searching space using TM. The optimal solution in each local region is obtained by S/N ratio for the evaluation function that consists of the objective function and penalty function. Also, we have applied our algorithm to 3-bar, 10-bar, and 25-bar truss optimization problem.

마이크로프로세서를 使用한 敎育用 PWM인버터 制御시스템에 關한 硏究

김정하,장우진,김기용,오기봉 서울産業大學校 1985 논문집 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 마이크로프로세서를 使用한 敎育用 PWM 인버터 制御시스템으로 全體 시스템을 각기 모듈(module)로 構成하여 硏究 및 敎育裝備로 使用할 수 있도록 硏究 製作한 것이다. 負荷로서는 籠型誘導電動機을 使用하고, 負荷의 인버터의 可變速 및 驅動特性, 인버터 特性을 調査 檢討하였다. 本 制御 시스템은 三相 콘버터, 三相 인버터, 콘버터 및 인버터 制御用 마이크로 프로세서,過電流, 過電壓保護回路, 速度檢出裝置 및 마이크로프로세서 周邊裝置로 구성하였으며, 최종적으로 마이크로프로세서를 사용하여 三相 正弦波 PWM신호를 발생하여 인버터를 制御하도록 하였다. 이때 마이크로프로세서를(CPU-2) 는 디지탈적으로 正弦波 PWM信號를 發生하면서 制御情報에 따라 인버터의 動作이 항상 一定 토오크 特性을 갖도록 V/f의 比를 一定히 維持하는 알고리즘을 處理한다. 마이크로프로세서에 의한 正弦波 PWM信號發生은 PWM패턴을 순람표(Look-up table)로 작성하고, 이 情報를 바탕으로 인버터제어용 마이크로프로세서 (CPU-2)가 소프트 웨어적으로 PWM신호를 발생하도록 하는 알고리즘으로 處理하였다. 콘버터용 마이크로프로세서(CPU-1)는 또 다른 制御순람표로 부터 게이트 펄스制御 패턴을 마련하고 出力電壓이 制御命令에 따라 항상 一定히 유지하도록 하는 알고리즘으로 처리하였다. 上記와 같은 制御機構와 알고리즘에 따라 교육용 PWM 인버터 制御 시스템을 開發 實現하였으며, 이로 인하여 産業界 및 學校에서 보편적인 敎育裝備로 활용할 수 있도록 하여 最近 誘導電動機의 제어장치로 각광을 받고 있는 電力用 트랜지스터 인버터(Power transistor inverter)의 PWM制御理論과 特性을 理解, 運用, 設計, 維持에 關한 기술적 내용을 습득할 수 있다고 본다. 또한 産業電子분야의 制御理論을 硏究檢討할 수 있고 産業機器裝置로 投入하므로서 실질적으로 精度 높은 制御를 할 수 있다는 等의 많은 利點을 얻을 수 있다. This Paper Persents a Microprocessor-Based PWM inverter Control System for education and investigates the drive performance of squirrel of squirrel 3-phase induction motor, using digital sine-wave PWM inverter System. The educational PWM inverter system consists of modules, diode or thyristor (SCR) Converter, Power Transistor or Power Field Effect Transistor inverter, over-current and over-voltage limit devices, input/output interfacing device, A/D converter device, microprocessor-1, microprocessor-2 unit, 3-phase induction motor and others peripherial devices and so on. Particularly the developed inverter is intended an instrument for doing experimental work on motors in the school and industrial field. The output waveform of inverter results from a pulse-width modulation process, which is carry out entirely software in order to adapt the output parameter in a very flexible way. Therefor, the-pulse-width modulation is calculated and controlled by a microprocessor. Microprocessor (Cpu-1), one of above modules, is used to generated sinusoidal PWM signal from look-up table and to control algorithem for inverter. Microprocess (Cpu-2) is used to trigger the gate control of thyristor of converter for variable voltage control according to speed and torque of induction motor and input/output control data. According to experimental object, Diode Converter uncontrolling by microprocessor have been used as the DC-power supply to inverter. Especially, microprocessor gives the 3-phase induction motor a constant control signal of the voltage to frequency ratio (v/f) in order to purpose by software of efficiency advances, waveform improvement and Constant torque characteristics. For Device protecting the inverter and inverter control system from any damage by extraordinary, and over-voltage is presented. The microprocessor-based sinusoidal PWM inverter control system offers many advantages such as wide-range and accurated speed control, improvement of efficiency and waveforms, v/f ratio control on induction motor in the side of techniques. Futhermore, the system make to understand the theoretical control characteristics, operation, design, maintenance about modern induction motor control system to student in the side of education.

확대 영상의 해상도 향상에 관한 연구

강길봉,김장형,김정효 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2004 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.15 No.1

Generally, the still image magnification uses image growing, interpolation and restoration in order to get magnificated image. Still image Magnification does not get high-resolution image because, amount of information is not sufficient. In this thesis, we proposed the hybrid method of high resolution image magnification. that is, to get high resolution image, the image processed by both lowpass filtering and highboost filtering. Result of apply proposed method to Lena image, we gained result of enhancement more better than formerly simple technique.

방사성 페기물 처리장의 지하수 온도 측정을 위한 광섬유 센서의 제작 및 특성 분석

서정기,유욱재,장경원,조동현,신상훈,이봉수 제주대학교 방사선응용과학연구소 2008 방사선응용과학연구소논문집 Vol.22 No.-

Fiber-optic temperature sensing technology can alternative to classical measurement techniques in nuclear environment, Its advantages allow low cost, a long distance measurement and real-time, In this study, we have measured the optical power of power meter and the output voltage of photodiode according to change temperature of water.

광섬유 집합체 센서를 이용한 6MV 광자선의 반음영 및 심부선량백분율 측정

신상훈,장경원,조동현,유욱재,서정기,이봉수,문주현,박병기 제주대학교 방사선응용과학연구소 2008 방사선응용과학연구소논문집 Vol.22 No.-

In this study, a fiber-optic bundle sensor has been developed using water-equivalent organic scintillating fibers for photon beam measurement. Beam penumbra and percent depth doses(PDD) are measured according to the depth of the photon beam. This sensor has many advantages such as high resolution, real-time measurement and ease of calibration over conventional radiation measurement devices.

여수국가산업단지 인근 지역 대기오염물질 농도에 영향을 미치는 요인분석

김민영,변정훈,이영훈,이건영,한지은,이예림,임지현,장봉기 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2022 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.28 No.1,2

Eight monitoring stations in the Yeosu National Industrial Complex will determine the concentration of air pollutants measured every hour in 2019, analyze what factors affect them, and how they correlate with the air pollutant measurements. Six air pollutants (SO2, NO2, O3, CO, PM-10 and PM-2.5) measured at eight monitoring stations around Yeosu National Industrial Complex (Seogang-dong, Wolnae-dong, Munsu-dong, Yeocheon-dong, Deokchung-dong, Hwayang-myeon, Yulchon-myeon, Samil-dong) the measurement data for each hour of the year were downloaded to analyze the concentration by weather condition, time zone, season, separation distance from Yeosu Industrial Complex, and separation distance from Gwangyang Industrial Complex. SO2, NO2, and CO concentrations were significantly higher in winter, significantly lower in summer, and O3, PM-10, and PM-2.5 concentrations were significantly higher in spring. SO2, CO, PM-10, and PM-2.5 concentrations were significantly higher between 10 a.m. and 12 p.m., NO2 concentrations were significantly higher between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m., and O3 concentrations were significantly higher between 13 p.m. and 15 p.m.(p<0.001). The concentration of air pollutants (SO2, NO2, CO, PM-10, PM-2.5) excluding O3 was found to have a negative (-) correlation with weather condition, and in the case of O3, it was found to have a positive (+) correlation with PM-10, PM-2.5, temperature and wind speed. It was confirmed that the concentration of air pollutants emitted from the Yeosu National Industrial Complex differs depending on the season, time and distance to the industrial complex. This study aims to establish measures to minimize health damage to residents living relatively close to the industrial complex and contribute to the establishment of management and response measures according to the properties of substances to reduce the concentration of air pollutants in the future.

폐주변부 병변 진단 시 기관지솔질에 의한 출혈이 병소확인에 주는 유용성 연구

김예나,정수현,김혜수,옥철호,장태원,정만홍,천봉권 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.2

Background : Diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesion by conventional bronchoscopy is still challenging. The sheathed bronchial brush has been used to collect samples from the visible endobronchial lesion. Recently developed endobronchial ultrsonography (EBUS). can obtain image of peripheral pulmonary lesion at bronchus suspected by bleeding sign of sheathed brush. This study evaluated availibility of detected lesions by bleeding after bronchial brushing in pheripehal pulmonary lesions before transbronchial lung biopsy Methods : Between August 2006 and November 2008, 50 patients(38 men and 12 women, median age, 65 yrs) whose peripheral pulmonary lesions could not be detected with flexible bronchoscopy were included in this study. Among 50 patients, 40 cases were malignant lesion(non-small cell carcinoma 35, small cell carcinoma 5), and 10 cases were benign lesions(inflammatory disease 7, others 3) Results : Of the 50 patients, lesions detected bleeding after bronchial brushing was 34 cases(68%) and lesions detected by EBUS was 33 cases(66%). Sensitivity was 90.0-95.4%, Specificity was 83.3-80%, Positive predictive value(PPV) was 83.3-95.4% and Negative predictive value(NPV) was 80-90.9%. Diagnostic rates in visualized lesion by EBUS and otal peripheral lesions were 75%(25/33), 58%(29/50) respectively. There was no significant complication related with bronchial brushing. Conclusions : Bleeding sign by bronchial brushing was safe and effective method to predict location of peripheral pulmonary lesion with sufficient diagnostic yield