한국의 문헌에 나타난 장애인관

조흥중,오종희,이강희 광주보건대학 2001 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

Views about people with disabilities in different periods of Korean history show various ways how general people treated people with disabilities. Ancient and new-style novels demonstrated negative views about people with visual impairments while contemporary novels show positive views about those people. However, most of the people with hearing impairments in Korean contemporary literature were treated negatively and did not have sound self-concept. Korean literature describes people with disabilities as being spiritless. General people considered that the causes of disabilities were resulted from committing sins and breaking taboos and; therefore, most of the people with disabilities appeared in Korean literature were viewed negatively and as a burden. Some people explain that this prejudice towards people with disabilities expressed in the Korean literature comes front Korean traditional mentality of fatalism and shamanism. Buddhists reason that Karma resulted in disabilities. The thought of reincarnation and Karma intertwined with the notion of mercy from Buddhism and perfect virtue from confucianism, both of which are the basis of Korean mentality. withthis thinking structure, people who were buddhists and confucians treated people with disabilities sympathetically and mercifully. There are several reasons that the Korean people have this prejudice towards people with disabilities. The first reason of the prejudice is related to universalism. Korean people have strong consciousness for homogeneity and reject heterogeneity. Korean traditional society needed common and average people to maintain an settled, agrarian society and this made the consciousness for homogeneity strong. The second reason of the Korean people's prejudice towards people with disabilities has to do with perfectionism. Individuality was not well accepted in Korean society. Instead, people with a little of everything were respected. Therefore, general people held people with disabilities in contempt because they considered those with disabilities as imperfection. The people with disabilities had to be outsiders and individuals separated from the society with average and perfect people. The third reason is related to transposition. In a society, there is a mechanism that people formulate and sacrifice the inferiority to resolve their own frustration. In ancient Korea, the nobility suppressed the lower classes and the lower classes suppressed people with disabilities. Therefore, the prejudice towards people with disabilities in ancient Korean society came form this mechanism. The fourth reason of the prejudice towards people with disabilities in the ancient Korean society is the lack of meta-cognition. Europe and America developed with individuality based on meta-cognition of each person him/her-self while Korea did not have the basis and developed with perfectionism of other people's views. Consequently, people who did not have something that other people have were considered as the inferiority. In Korea, the prejudice towards people with disabilities comes from the perfectionism. However, according to philosophical human studies, there is no perfect person. When people recognize we progress and change, the prejudice against people with disabilities will disappear. After all, from the view of a philosophical human study, disability is one of the common phenomena.

정신지체 장애인에 대한 대학생의 인식태도

조홍중,박주성 조선대학교 학생지도연구소 2001 生活指導硏究 Vol.21 No.1

복강암세포(Sarcoma-180)를 이식한 마우스에서 상황버섯(Phellinus linteus) 추출물이 백혈구 화학주성(Chemotaxis)능에 미치는 영향

조홍식,윤정중,이연태 대한암예방학회 1999 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.4 No.4

인삼 Saponin이 상악동암 배양세포에 미치는 영향

조중생,차창일,안회영,홍남표,유기원 경희대학교 1992 慶熙醫學 Vol.8 No.4

복강내에 발생한 다발성 혈관종 : 증례 보고

정갑중,김형호,최홍조,김영훈,조세헌,정진숙,남경진,김상순 동아대학교의과대학 1992 동아의대학술지 Vol.4 No.1

노화에 대한 인식연구(Ⅰ) : 대구지역 대학생을 중심으로

강수균,조홍중 한국동서정신과학회 2002 동서정신과학 Vol.5 No.1

현대사회는 인간을 사회조직의 일부분으로 종속시킴으로써 인간소외의 현상을 초래하게 되고 노인이 대가족 속에서 존경을 받고 있는 전통은 오늘날 핵가족 형태로 변화하면서 사라져 가고 있다. 이러한 현상은 도시화와 산업화가 헐연관계의 중요성을 약화시켰다. 노인은 현대사회에 있어서 재산이나, 개인적 성공 등에 너무 높은 가치를 두고 있는 이익 지향적인 사회에서 노인은 사회체제 기능 유지에 있어서 중요성이 저하되기 때문에 노인은 존경의 대상이 되지 못하고, 수입과 재원이 빈약하기 때에 경제적으로도 의존적으로 되고 있다. 노인의 육체적, 정신적 질병률은 나이가 들수록 증가하고 있고, 노인들의 육체적 능력의 감소는 정신적인 의존도를 높이고 있다. 이 와 같이 노인들은 경제적 육체적 한계 때문에 의존할 수밖에 없는 상황이 되고, 이 때 가족이 1차적인 지원자가 된다. 그러나 한국사회에 있어서 1960년대 이후 본격화된 도시화와 산업화로 인하여 종적 가부장적 가족제도가 변화하게 되었고 이러한 가부장적 가족제도의 변화는 전통적 노인부양의식의 약화로 이어 졌다. 한국 사회에 있어서 전통적으로 노인은 가정 내에서 경제적이나 의사결정 등에서 중요한 역할을 해왔으나, 사회, 경제, 문화적 여건의 변화와 여건에 노인의 지위는 점차 약화되고 있다. 본 조사에서도 노인의 가정에서의 역할은 축소되고 소외당하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. By subordinating the human to a part of social organization, the modern society brings about human alienation. The tradition in which the aged are held in respect in the system of extended family is disappearing with the change into nuclear family now. This situation, weakens the importance of blood relation. As the modern society becomes materialized where wealth and personal success are greatly valued, the aged are treated as unimportant in maintaining the function of social system. Thus, they cannot be held in respect any more and become economically dependent because of their decreased financial income. As the aged age, their chances to suffer from physical and mental diseases become increased. The weaker they become physically, the stronger their tendency to mentally dependent. Their physical and economical limitation causes them to depend greatly on their families as a primary supporters. However, the urbanization and the industrialization in Korea have been accelerated since 1960s and this resulted in the change in the vertical patriarchy. Finally it led to the weakened traditional idea of supporting the aged. This study suggested that the aged in Korea used to play an important role in the traditional society with their economic power and the decision-making roles at home, while their status is getting weaker with the societal, economical, and cultural changes. Further more, their roles are reduced and they are alienated at home.

이중혈류유발 심폐소생술이 심정지를 유발한 개의 단기 생존율에 미치는 영향

황성오,조준휘,강구현,김성환,문중범,이강현,이승환,윤정한,최경훈,홍은석 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.3

Background and Objectives: We previously reported that, compared with standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation(S-CPR), better hemodynamic effects could be achieved by simultaneous sterno-thoracic cardiopulmonary resuscitation(SST-CPR) in which we compressed the sternum and constricted the thorax circumferentially during the systolic period by using a device. This study was designed to assess whether SST-CPR, compared with S-CPR, improve the survival rate of dogs with cardiac arrest. Subjects and methods: Twenty-five mongrel dogs(19∼31㎏) were enrolled in this study. After four minutes of ventricular fibrillation induced by an AC current, animals were randomized to resuscitate with either S-CPR(n=13) or SST-CPR(n=12). Epinephrine(1 ㎎) was injected into the right atrium every three minutes after the beginning of CPR. Defibrillation was attempted after 6 minutes of CPR. Standard advanced cardiac life support was started if defibrillation was not successful. Results: SST-CPR resulted in significantly(p<0.001) higher systolic arterial pressure(91±47 vs 47±24 ㎜ Hg), diastolic pressure(43±24 vs 17±10 ㎜ Hg), coronary perfusion pressure(35±25 vs 13±9㎜ Hg), and end tidal CO2 tension(9±4 vs 3±2 ㎜ Hg). Two of 13 animals(15 %) resuscitated with S-CPR and six of 12 animals(50%) resuscitated with SST-CPR survived until 12 hours after cardiac arrest(p<0.05). Donclusion: SST-CPR, compared with S-CPR, improves the short-term survival rate in canine cardiac arrest.

컬럼형 회분건조기를 이용한 벼의 건조에 관한 연구

변유량,최홍식,조형용,권윤중,김주봉 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1984 논문집 Vol.16 No.1

The vertical column batch dryer which is suitable to Korean farm was constructed and dryer performance was investigated through field test. The effect of a drying air temperature and an airflow rate on the drying rate was studied, and an empirical drying equation was established. The average drying rate of paddy were 1.6-1.8%/hr at the air temperature of 43℃ and the airflow rates of 19.4 - 24.5 CFM/ft². The differences of grain moisture content between the inner and outer layer of vertical paddy bed were 0.5 - 0.9% The effect of a drying air temperature was larger at high airflow rate. At constant temperature, the drying rate was increased as an airflow rate was increased. The empirical drying equation could be expressed as followed: ??=0.9exp(??) Where K=3.22×?? The average whitening ratio of brown rice which was dried with column batch dryer was higher 0.6% than that of sun dried rice.

老化에 대한 理解 및 老人에 대한 態度 연구

오종희,강수균,조흥중 광주보건대학 2001 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

Although Korean society believes that family has responsibility for supporting the aged traditionally, the changes in modern family system affect such tradition greatly. In other words, tradition that the aged are respected in a large family is disappearing because of change into a nuclear family centering on only parents and their children. However, it may not be a correct solution to the aged problem to attribute the reason of the aged problem to a nuclear family and shift all responsibilities to each old people or individual family. A state and society should be responsible for the aged problem on the basis of the principle of democracy of the obligation to be secured citizenship. Modern industrial society leads to increase the average span of the aged due to the development of health and medical science. Besides, a phenomenon of increase in the aged makes more non-production population in the light of economy, which brings about young generation's heavy burden to support the aged. Also, it contributes for forming a negative attitude to the ages that regards the aged as those who need support and protection owing to the aged's reduced status. Such negative attitude to the aged results in the aged's alienation from social activities. The negative outlook on the aged reflects an attitude that senescence is a declining period. That is, the aged decline in activity and will caused by the loss of social role as well as physiological function and intelligent ability and it leads to a negative attitude to the aged. The negative outlook on the aged may have an influence on a welfare policy for the aged. Accordingly, this study examines college students' understanding of aging and attitude to the aged.

골수구성 백혈병 환자에게 발생한 결핵성 림프절염

이창섭,송진수,최평균,조재현,방지환,박경화,박완범,김홍빈,김남중,윤성수,박선양,김병국,오명돈,최강원 대한감염학회 2006 감염과 화학요법 Vol.38 No.5

혈액질환 가운데 결핵 발생이 증가한다고 알려진 것은 호지킨 림프종을 포함한 림프증식성질환 그리고 모양세포성 백혈병 등이 있다. 또한 동종 골수이식을 받은 환자에서도 결핵은 증가한다고 알려져있다. Kaplan 등은 골수구성 백혈병 환자에서 결핵 발생이 증가한다고 보고하였다. 그러나 골수구성 백혈병 환자에서 결핵의 발생이 증가하는 이유에 대해서는 아직까지 정확하게 밝혀지지 않았다. 저자들이 2년 동안 후향적으로 조사한 180명의 성인 골수구성 백혈병 환자들 가운데 결핵이 발생한 환자는 4명이었고, 발생 부위는 모두 림프절이었다. 결핵은 골수구성 백혈병의 특정 아형에만 국한되어 발생하지 않았지만, 50%에서 FAB 분류에 의한 M4였다. 림프절이 종대된 골수구성 백혈병 환자에서 특히, 결핵의 유병율이 높은 나라에서는 결핵성 림프절염도 감별진단에 포함시켜야 한다. During the neutropenic phase, leukemia patients receiving chemotherapy are prone to bacterial and, fungal infections; occasionally mycobacterial, viral and protozoal organisms may also cause infections. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection was reported very rarely in these patients. This report describes four patients with M. tuberculosis infection identified from 185 adult patients who were diagnosed myelogenous leukemia between January 2003, and December 2004. There was no patient with M. tuberculosis infection from 44 lymphoid leukemia and 11 acute biphenotypic leukemia patients. Sites of infection were all lymph nodes. Three among four patients were presented with lymphadenopathy at initial diagnosis of leukemia, and the other one presented with lymphadenopathy after induction chemotherapy. There was no patient presented with lymphadenopathy during the neutropenic phase. Tuberculous lymphadenitis was presented in a patient with three acute myelogenous leukemia (FAB class 2 M4, 1 M2) and a chronic myelogenous leukemia, accelerated phase. An acute myelogenous leukemia patient had a leukemic cell and tubercle bacilli in the same lymph node. Tuberculosis should also be included as a differential diagnosis in myelogenous leukemia patient with lymphadenopathy, especially in the countries in which the disease is endemic.