中華人民 共和國 建國初期의 近代體育 發展過程 硏究

정동구 한국체육대학교 부속체육연구소 1995 체육연구소논문집 Vol.13 No.-

This study was to consider from historical records data on the modern physical education of the new-people's republic of China in the early days. There are results. In the beginning establishment of the people's republic of China, the purpose of physical education was on the basis of the thought of Marxism and Mo, Teak Dong. These are characters, as follows. The first, the modern sport of China was transmitted the new sport's methods and rules by the christian missionary group, and then, several students studying abroad extend them, and the former China selected the physical education in school by the new education system. etc The above can divided three route. The second, these sports activities of the China Soviet are prosperous things in a long way. We can know that a sporting event of the new peole's republic of China start from and epoch of revolution. These leaders do have coincide with the military affairs and the sports. Among leaders of a liberated area, Mo Teak Dong, Chu Duk, Chu En Rae etc, take a serious view of physical activities, because they thought that physical activities help to the physical strength and the revolutionary government education. They thought sports, a strong army and a wealthy country etc, equally. The third, we know that the sports development of the new people's republic of China promoted from the influence of the Soviet Union. At that time, the new China had received contents of the Soviet's sports. These are as follows, tell briefly ① The national management system ② The intentional training method of excellent players ③ A factory worker, the organizational management of sport association for factory workers. The new China has received the state amateurism, and then carry out it. These contents were received by Soviet Union's sport contribute to stronged the foundation of the new China. But, because of the one-sided receive, the new China has a lack of a characteristic and diversity of nation's culture. In the sports culture activities of new China, the central role was to school sports and sports associations. The school sports bring up the mass sports, in process of the physical education to emphasize certainly. The purpose of China's education is to nurture necessary men in socialistic construction. Through the organization and the role of sport's Association, we could examined these concrete practical items and results of the political measure on the sport activities of China. After establishment of the people's Republic of China, founded sport's associations are following three items. ① The All China Sports Federation founded in 1949 It was nationwide sports organization. Its main duties and works were to band together these sports enterprise association, to develop the mass sports association, to encourage sports project. Therefore, as the representative group of the China, it was endeavory group to modernize the China with invitation, competence detachment, control capability. ② The State Physical Education and Sports founded in 1952. Its chairman undertaked a cabinet minister. Its first minister was Ha Ryong. He was a person of merit of China revolution, and the vice prime minister of a minster of state. So, we could understand that the China government take a serious view of the sport. Its main duties is to regulate, direct and supervise sport culture enterprise. Besides, It has duties to support and supervise the All China Sports Federation and the China Olympic Committee. ③ The China Olympic Committee was a national organization to construct the China's sports development and Olympic movement promotion and ti promotes and propagates the sport objective of China Olympic and exchanges international Olympic committee. The International Olympic Committee recognized it to legitimate sports group, and then admissed in IOC. The IOC have authorized a power of representation of China, and then the China could participate in the Olympic and the Asian games in officially. The China encourages sports activities with the purpose of success of the anti-Japan revolution struggle. The sports project has the goal of the physical education to reinforcement the health and mental power of the people, strengthen the production growth and the power of national defense. The China also supports the international interchange with view of the struggle of diplomacy politics. Therefore, foundamental factors of the rapid development in china are in propel of the special policy of physical education. Because these political measures have propulsived with the people's own strength, the suffering inauguration of an enterprise, the strenuous exertion mental power. They have pushed ahead with continuance. Also, the sport development of the China was in the thought of actual truth pursuit, in the political philosophy on reconciliation of both extremities, in results of a mission and a subject of the times.

무명정맥에서 상대정맥으로 이탈된 자가팽창형 stent의 경피적 제거

구동억 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Self expandable stents are being used increasingly in conjunction with balloon dilatation for trearment of innominate vein stenosis. Stent misplacement or migration is a complication of the procedure, and may be symptomatic and warrant repositioning or removal. We report the case of a patient whose innominate vein stenosis was managed with self expandable stent and was complicated by embolization of stent into the superior vena cava. This report illustrates percutaneous endovascular removal of a migrated stent from the superior vena cava using a Goose neck snare

Ketoprofen 첩포제(Ketotop : )의 경피적용에 따른 혈장농도 및 피부자극의6 검토

임동석,장인진,신상구,유재학,은희철 大韓臨床藥理學會 1994 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.2 No.1

휴대용 기체 크로마토그래픽/광이온화 검출기 시스템의 개발

金萬九,沈智姬,이용근 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1994 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.-

기체시료 채취기와 짧은 모세관 컬럼(내경 0.3mm, 길이 3m), 광이온화 검출기 및 진공림프로 구성되어, 컬럼의 출구 압력이 대기압보다 낮은 압력에서 조작되는 휴대용 기채 크로마토그래피 시스템을 개발하였다. 컬럼의 규격은 Golay식을 이용한 계산 결과를 기초로 선택하였으며, 조작압력비(컬럼입구와 출구압력비)는 1.03-1.2의 범위가 적절하였고, 이 조건에서 0.87-4.63 ㎖/min의 컬럼유량을 얻을 수 있었다. 구경이 다른 3개의 큐브로 구성된 기체시료 채취기는 자동으로 기체시료를 직접 컬럼에 빠른 속도로 반복하여 도입할 수 있으며 좋은 재현성율 나타내었다. 컬럼출구 압력이 대기압 이하에서 조작되며 짧은 모세관 컬럼을사용하는 기체 크로마토그래피는 최적 컬럼유량이 일반적인 크로마토그래피보다 커 신속한 분석이 가능하여, 40초 이내에 m-xylene과 o-xylene의 바탕선 분리가 가능하였다. 시스템의 분리능력에 영향을 주는 인자는 시료 채취시간, 컬럼의 길이와 내경 및 조작압력비였고, 벤젠 유도체들을 사용하여 이들의 영향을 검토하였다. The portable gas chromatography System was developed which was consisted of ambient vapor sampler(AVS), short capillary column(3m long, 032mm I.d. GC(SCCGC). photoionization detector(PID) and vacuum pump which was operated at subambient pressure. The seletion of capillary column was based on the theoretical calculation from Golay equation. The pressure ratio of column inlet and outlet appropriated between 1.03 and 1.2 in the system. The available column flow were 037-4.63㎖/min at the pressure ratios. The AVS consisted of three concentric tubes and enables rapid. repetitive introduction of vapor samples directly into capillary column and showed good reproducibility. The subambient column outlet pressure with PID resulted in a significant increase in the optimum column flow, permitting rapid analysis. The baseline separation of m-xylene and o-xylene was able to within 40 second with the system. Parameters affecting the column resolving power were sampling duration, column length and diameter, and the pressure ratio. Effects of these parameters were investigated using bezene derivative compounds

정상인 및 신기능장애환자에서 Carumonam(AMA-1080)의 약동학

임동석,이경훈,엄재호,한진석,김성권,장인진,신상구 大韓臨床藥理學會 1994 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.2 No.1

청소년과 여가 권태감

구창모,김동진 師範大學 體育硏究所 1994 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.15 No.1

According to accelerating of the spread and population of leisure in recent days, the attentions on the leisure participation of modern people has been hightened, and the systematical and academic approach on the leisure has been going on actively. While the tendancy of the study on the leisure maintained the level of the survey on the actual condition and theme of the study was very limited, the creative and profound study reated to the leisure began to be introduced recently. This paper is to describe the forgoing discussions and the tendancy of study on the basis of national and international researches. The findings of this study suggest as follow; First, it's impossible that the carses of leisure boredom are proved by the certain variable , but it can be explained through the interrelation between the personality predispostion and the situational device. Second, the term, boredom in leisure was created only a few years ago and the reality of leisure boredom is not appeared obviously until now. Third, if the hypothesis that adolescent substance abusers are more likely to experience leisure as boredom than non-substance abuseres can be authorized, it is expected that the wolution in treating adolescent substance abusers will approached to the new onset.

表面疲勞龜裂의 成長 및 壽命에 관한 Computer simulation

강용구,신동철 金烏工科大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

In this paper, the growth behavior of short cracks, of which growth process occupies the great part of the fatigue life, was experimentally examined for ?? Cr-IMpo steel by axial-tension fatigue tests. Surface crack growth equations were delieved from experimetally obtained rewults of a/af-N/Nf curves. Experiments and analysis of semielliptix surface crack were performed. The equation fo crack length rationa/af, for the specified stress level ?? between the maxinmum stress level ?? and mininum stress level ?? c0uld be expressed as follows: ?? And Comparing the calculated values which represent the characteristics of crack growth behavior with the experimental values, it has been found that they coincide reasonaby well with each other. The difference between the fatigue lives obtained from the crack growth equations and experimental fatigue ones did not exceed 9%

고밀도 플라즈마에 의해 식각된 SrBi_2Ta_2O_9 박막의 표면 반응 연구

김동표,김창일,장의구 중앙대학교 기술과학연구소 2000 기술과학연구소 논문집 Vol.30 No.-

본 연구에서 SBT 박막은 Cl_2양을 변화하면서 Cl_2/Ar 가스 플라즈마를 이용하여 식각하였다. 최대 식각 속도는 Cl_2(20%)/Ar(80%) 가스혼합비에서 883A˚/min 이었다. Cl_2 가스양이 증가함에 따라서 SBT 박막의 식각 속도는 감소하였다. 이는 Ar 이온의 물리적 스퍼터링에 의한 영향이 화확 반응에 의한 식각보다 우세하게 작용함을 의미한다. 식각 메커니즘을 규명하기 위하여 optical emission spectroscopy (OES), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS)와 atomic force microscopy (AFM) 분석을 하였다. AFM 분석결과에서 Ar이나 Cl12 플라즈마를 이용하여 식각된 시료의 표면 거칠기 rms 값이 식각전의 시료나 Cl_2/Ar 플라즈마로 식각된 시료보다 크다. 이는 식각된 시료에서의 Bi 양의 감소나 비휘발성 식각 잔류물에 의한 영향이다. XPS와 SIMS 분석을 통하여 검증하였다. SBT thin films were etched at different content of Cl_2 in Cl_2/Ar. The maximum etch rate of SBT was 883A˚/min in Cl_2(20%)/Ar(80%). As Cl_2 gas increased in Cl_2/Ar gas plasma, the etch rate decreased. The result indicates that physical sputtering of Ar ion is dominant to chemical reaction in etching SBT thin films. To evaluate the etching mechanism of SBT thin films, optical emission spectroscopy (OES), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were carried out. From the result of AFM, the rms values of etched samples in Ar only or Cl_2 only plasma were higher than that of as-deposited, Cl_2/Ar. This can be illustrated by a decrease of Bi content or nonvolatile etching products(Sr-Cl and Ta-Cl), which are revealed by XPS and SIMS.

산성강하물의 침착량과 동태 해명에 관한 연구 -춘천과 서울 강우의 화학조성 비교 : Comparison of Chemical Composition of Rain Water between Chunchon and Seoul

김만구,강미희,임양석,박기준,황훈,이보경,홍승희,이동수 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1999 環境硏究 Vol.16 No.-

The rain water samples were collected at Chunchon and Seoul by using wet only automatic sampler from January 1996 through December 1997. The daily base rain water samples collected over than 95% rainy events during the whole period. The samples were measured both pH and conductivity, and were analysed major ionic components, SO₄^(2-), NO₃^(-), Cl^(-), NH₄^(+), Ca^(2+), Na^(+) and K ^(+), by ion chromatography. In 1996, about 77% sampled rain water showed below pH 5.6 and the 60% of rain water was lower than pH 5.0. The volume weighted average pH was 4.7 at all sites. In 1997, the volume weighted average pH was 4.6 and 4.9 at Seoul and Chunchon, respectively. Among the rain water samples, 87% and 55% of samples showed below than pH 5.6 and 5.0, respectively. The pH value of Chunchon was significantly (p<0.05) lower than Seoul at the rain samples for less than 20 ㎜ rainfall. However conductivity of the rain samples were 20.9 μS/㎝ for 1996 and 27.7 μS/㎝ for 1997 at Seoul, and 19.1 μS/㎝ for 1996 and 14.1 μS/㎝ for 1997 at Chunchon. H₂SO₄AND HNO₃CONTRIBUTED 65.9% and 29.6% of free acidity at Seoul, respectively. The ratio of [NO₃^(-)]/[nss-SO₄^(2-)] were 0.43 at Seoul and 0.51 at Chunchon for rain samples for less than 20 ㎜ rainfall. The annual wet deposition of Cl^(-), NO₃^(-), SO₄^(2-), H^(+), Na^(+), NH₄^(+), K ^(+), Mg^(2+) and Ca^(2+), respectively, 568.8 ㎏/㎢, 1489.3 ㎏/㎢, 3184.8 ㎏/㎢, 20.9 ㎏/㎢, 249.4 ㎏/㎢, 1091.2 ㎏/㎢, 189.8 ㎏/㎢, 90.2 ㎏/㎢, and 702.4 ㎏/㎢ at Seoul for 1996; 656.4 ㎏/㎢, 2029.7 ㎏/㎢, 3280.7 ㎏/㎢,27.2 ㎏/㎢, 229.4 ㎏/㎢, 1063.9 ㎏/㎢, 106.9 ㎏/㎢, 7802 ㎏/㎢, and 645.3 ㎏/㎢, at Seoul for 1997; 116.9 ㎏/㎢, 983.3 ㎏/㎢, 1797.0 ㎏/㎢, 21.4 ㎏/㎢, 83.2 ㎏/㎢, 648.1 ㎏/㎢, 78.0 ㎏/㎢, 22.2 ㎏/㎢ and 368.8 ㎏/㎢ at Chunchon for 1996; 100.2 ㎏/㎢, 1077.6 ㎏/㎢, 1754.0 ㎏/㎢, 13.4 ㎏/㎢, 146.0 ㎏/㎢, 602.3 ㎏/㎢, 88.8 ㎏/㎢, 16.2 ㎏/㎢ and 206.8 ㎏/㎢ at Chunchon for 1997.

목재가 선적된 선창에서 발생한 산소결핍에 의한 질식사

김동훈,김기권,장태정,김정란,이구,김수근,임현술 大韓法醫學會 2001 대한법의학회지 Vol.25 No.1

Oxygen deficiency has been frequent in a clouted space. Wood consumes oxygen and discharges carbon dioxide Instead of photosynthesis in closed space without light, so do some microorganisms on the surface. We experienced a case that a healthy Insect-proofer fell down and died of asphyxia on stair-board at 7 m below the hatch of the cargo-hold shipping wood Analysis of gases in cargo-hold revealed O2; 12.3%, CO; 105 ppm, CH4; 2.7%, and H2S; 1.9% at 1 m below the hatch, and then O2; 6.1%, CO; 220 ppm, CH4; 2.9%, and H2S, 2.3 ppm at 2.5 m below the hatch. Autopsy findings were unremarkable. We justiced the cause of death asphyxia due to oxygen deficiency. As seen in this case, the serious oxygen deficiency was accounted for oxygen consumption by wood and microorganisms.