인터넷의 효과적 활용을 위한 수업모형 개발 연구

조주연,이병승 서울敎育大學校 初等敎育硏究所 2002 한국초등교육 Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of this study was to develop a teaching model for elementary schools which takes advatage of the internet. For the purpose, this study carried out aalyzing ad synthesizing the internet-based teaching models which had been developed by other researchers. This study has especially operated an internet cafe for elementary classroom students/teacher/parents as an experiment of this study. As a result, this study identified and analyzed two internet-based teaching models; (1) Resource-centered teaching model and (2) Exploratory project teaching model. The Resource-centered teaching model is a teaching model in which the teacher makes a search for instruction-related materials and presents students the materials, when it is possible to access the internet in the classroom. The Exploratory project teaching model is a teaching model in which students themselves search for learning materials according to the subject. This study established a classroom cafe(www.daum.net/ayo51) in the internet, and let the classroom members participate in the bulletin board, data room and/or chatting room. The teacher's diary and classroom diary let the teacher and students exchange emotions with one another. Students' parents also participated in the cafe, asking questions or discussing with the teacher. The processes and results of this study let the co-researchers reach the following conclusions. First, educators in the elementary education have to make a rational/systematic approach to take advantage of the internet materials for students. Second, the teacher has to think of the internet as another effective method of the school education, and be active in using the internet during his/her teaching. Third, educators have to develop continuously the contents for the internet classroom which are appropriate to students' intellectual developments and their learning circumstances.

평균기울기법에 의한 Al 2024-T3합금의 X선 반가폭과 피로수명비의 관계

조석수,박승용,김득진,장득렬,주원식 東亞大學校 大學院 1998 大學院論文集 Vol.23 No.-

In order to predict the fatigue life fraction for Al 2024-T3, in-plane bending fatigue test and X-ray diffraction techniques was carried out. The relation between fatigue damage on the specimen surface and half-value breadth of X-ray diffracton lines was investigated in the process of cyclic loading. This paper proposed the estimation of fatigue life using AGM(Average Gradient Method) by the Gradient on the basis of B/Bo and log N/Nf.

Rhino XR-Ⅲ 로보트의 경로계획에 대한 연구

趙勝鎬,李周憲 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1993 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-

To investigate how the robot traces the predetermined path, Cartesian trajectory, 4-3-4 trajectory, 3-5-3 trajectory, cycloid trajectory planning were applied to the Rhino XR-Ⅲ robot system. The trajectories drawn directly by robot, travelling times and jointangle variations were examined for those trajectory plannings. In the case of single path, all trajectories reached about 97% to destination position along the predetermined path. The travelling time of 4-3-4 trajectory was shorter than any other trajectories. On account of round-off error, structual allowances, influence of dynamics and friction force, differences between real trajectories and theoretical trajectories occurred.

Development of a Chest‑Belt‑Type Biosignal‑Monitoring Wearable Platform System

Joo‑Hyeon Lee,Hyun‑Seung Cho,Jin‑Hee Yang,Sang‑Min Kim,Jeong‑Whan Lee,Hwi‑Kuen Kwak,Je‑Wook Chae 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study was to develop a wearable platform system that can detect and acquire a soldier’s biosignals (i.e., heart activity signal, respiration rate, etc.) in a nonrestrained, unconscious manner. These detected biosignals are transmitted to a processing device to analyze and monitor the soldier’s physical status. To achieve this, textile-based heart activity electrodes and a strain gauge sensor for the respiration signal measurement were developed, and their performances in detecting each signal were verifed. These sensors were embedded in a chest belt to design a wearable platform that can simultaneously measure heart activity and respiration signals. The sensor part of the chest belt has a dual layer structure to detect high-quality signals. Stretch fabric was used on the outer layer and a respiration sensor was attached to the belt. On the inside layer, a non-stretch fabric was used as the base fabric and a heart activity-sensing electrode, that is capable of taking measurements using a modifed lead-II heart activity signal induction method, was embroidered onto the fabric. Subjects were asked to wear the chest belt, and a biosignal processor module was attached to verify the system’s performance while simultaneously acquiring the heart activity and respiration signals. More specifcally, it was confrmed that the two signals were detected in a stable. It is expected that the biosignal-monitoring wearable platform system developed in this study will be able to efectively analyze and monitor soldiers’ biosignals.

소아에서의 급성 파종성 뇌척수염의 임상적 고찰

조수진,박은애,유은선,김혜순,손세정,서정완,이승주,한후재 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2003 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.26 No.2

목적: 급성 파종성 뇌척수염은 감염이나 예방 접종 후 발생하는 중추 신경계의 급성 자가 면역 염증성 질환으로 탈수초를 일으킨다. 신경학적인 증상으로 발현되고 대부분 환전히 회복되지만 신경학적 후유증을 남기거나 사망 할 수도 있다. 이에 저자들은 본원에서 발생 한 14명을 분석하여 조기 진단과 치료에 도움을 주고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 1998년 3월부터 2003년 8월까지 이대목동병원에서 급성 파종성 뇌척수염으로 진단 받은 14명의 의무기록을 후향적으로 조사하였다. 결과: 환자들의 평균 발생 연령은 5±7.8개월이였고, 특정계절이나 연도에 집중되어서 나타나지는 않았다. 선행질환은 주로 비특이적인 상기도 감염이 가장 많았고, 초기증상으로는 경련이 가장 많았다. 그 외에 의식저하나 운동장애도 있었다. 뇌척수액 검사에서 백혈구 증가증이 발견된 경우는 있었으나 단백이 증가된 경우는 없었다. 뇌 자기공명 촬영에서 T2 증강시 뇌백질과 기저핵에 고음영의 다발성 병소가 발견되었고 추적 촬영에서 대부분에서 소실되었다. 뇌파 검사가 시행되었던 경우 전반적인 서파가 가장 많았고 국소적인 극파가 나온 경우도 한 명 있었다. 환자들은 정맥 면역 글로블린과 메틸프레드니졸론으로 치료하였고 치료 시작 후 3~7일내 증상이 호전되었다. 모든 환자를 2달 이상 추적 관찰하였고 항경련제가 지속적으로 필요한 정도의 경련성 질환이 두 명, 신경아교증이 남아잇는 경우가 한 명, 외래에서 다발성 경화증이 의심되는 경우가 한 명 있었다. 결론: 급성 파종성 뇌척수염은 침범 부위에 따라서 다양한 임상 상으로 나타나며 면역 글로블린과 메틸프레드니졸론이 치료에 효과적이였다. 본 연구에서는 대상 환자수가 적어 신경학적 후유증의 위험요소는 밝힐 수는 없으나, 예후는 검사소견과 연관되어 있지는 않았고, 대부분에서 양호하여 완전히 회복되었으나, 신경학적 후유증이 남은 경우도 있었다. Objective:Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis(ADEM) is an acute demyelinating autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system which develops after infection of vaccination. It may be fatal, and produce a permanent residual static disability or fully recover. We retrospec-tively studied 14 cases to investigate the clinical findings and outcome of ADEM. Methods : 14cases of ADEM diagnosed at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital from 1998 to 2003 were retrospectively reviewed. Results : The age of onset was 5years±7.8 months and no seasonal clustering was found. The time of onset of symptoms was between 3 to 30 days. The preceding events were nonspecific upper respiratory infections in 9 cases, aseptic meningitis in 4 cases, and gastroenteritis in one case..The initial symptoms were seizure, altered consciousness, hemiparesis, fever, headache, and vomiting. Brain MRI showed multifocal high signal intensity lesions on T2 weighted image mainly in the cerebral whith matter, basal ganglia and periventricular white matter. EEG was performed in some cases and showed generalized or focal slow waves and only one case showed focal spikes. Patients were treated with IV globulin and methylprednisolone and the symptoms improved within 3-7 days after treatment. All patients were followed up for more than 2 months and most of them fully recovered except two. Conclusion : ADEM presents in various clinical manifestations depending on its involvement of the brain lesions. Most cases recovered fully but in some cases, residual permanent neurologic sequelae remained.

기질재를 혼입한 재생아스팔트의 물리적특성에 관한 실험적 연구

박승범,조청휘,김정환,채용주 충남대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.14 No.2

This paper present the results of an experimental study on the mechanical properties of reclaimed asphalt using modified additives. This study has been performed to obtain the properties of recovered asphalt such as penetration, softening point and ductility, weight change ratio, penetration change ratio after thin film oven test according to contents of modified additives(3∼5%). Recovered-modified asphalt has improved in the temperature sensitivity, which is ductile at higher temperature and brittle at lower temperature compared to virgin one. Penetration, softening point, ductility test and mass and weight changing rate and thin film oven test of recovered-modified asphalt satisfied the standard fir the modified asphalt II. Therefore, it could be possible to produce a recovered-modified asphalt mixture similar to those of virgin-modified asphalt mixture.

소뇌에 발생한 과립구성 육종 : 증례보고

윤승환,변진수,홍순기,김헌주,한용표,양재승,조미연 대한신경외과학회 1995 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.24 No.8

Granulocytic sarcoma, a rare extramedullary solid tumor arising from early myeloid precursors, is capable of invading the meninges or the brain parenchyma. The tumor may occur during or after the onset of systemic myelogenous leukemia. On rare occasions, the tumor may evolve before the onset of systemic myelogenous leukemia. Children are affected more often than adults, but sex is not related. Although no definite target area of the brain can be demonstrated, there may be some predilection of the tumor for the posterior fossa. The authors report a case of 4-year-old-boy with granulocytic sarcoma occuring in the posterior fossa presenting with gait disturbance and torticollis. The patient was treated by surgical removal of the tumor, thereby avoiding the potentially lethal complication of a posterior fassa mass. This rare case is reported together a review of the literature.

Stroke에서 감압적 개두술, 정위적 조직 생검과 병리적 소견 고찰 : 중증 제뇌탈출을 동반한 초급성 뇌경색과 신경교종 내 출혈 감별 To differentiate the Herniated hyperacute Cerebral Infarction from the Glioma bleeding

이주용,조준,박호권,장상근,문창택,한혜승,이경룡 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2004 건국의과학학술지 Vol.14 No.-

The authors in this manuscript aimed to provide a practical importance of the differential diagnosis of intracranial brain tumor with emphasis on non-neoplastic abnormalities such as cytotoxic edema of the penumbra zone in strokes. The well known SOLs are cerebral ischemic, inflammatory and dysplastic lesions, which intraaxially imitate glioma and other neurogenic tumors. Brain tumor is the one of common intracranial space-occupying lesions (SOLs) on the diagnostic images. However, many non-neoplastic lesions may be indistinguishable from tumors. Especially, early mortality used to be caused by space-occupying hyperacute ischemic stroke, brain edema and herniations. For the retrospective analysis, the authors reviewed the patient charts, the emergency brain Computerized Tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), clinical stroke history. From Jan. 2003 to Dec. 2003, we managed total 61 acute strokes in ICU. Even though we operated six decompressive craniotomies, nine stereotactic craniotomies including two procedures of brain biopsy and three extraventricular drainage procedures, three patients (4.91%) were finally expired out from the induced herniation and medullary failure by those aggressive strokes. 43 patients (70.5%) were recovered good from stroke attack. 15 patients (24.6%) were improved with residual neurologic deficits. In conclusion, aside from growing efforts of the radiologist to make the early diagnostic impression, the authors suggest that urgent neurosurgical explorations with the pathologic diagnostic decision should be requested to decrease the fatality.

국내에서 유행하는 HIV의 전파 경로에 따른 Subtype 분포

이주실,남정구,김성순,강춘,최병선,김옥진,박미선,성봉모,서순덕,전수경,변승옥,신영오,조해월 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.5

Background : Previous data have been reported that subtype B is prevalent in South Korea, but neither the extent nor the proportion of subtypes could be evaluated. This study was designed to analyze the distribution of HIV-1 subtypes, temporal instructions and transmission dynamics between epidemiological groups. Methods : 1,280 Koreans had been diagnosed as HIV seropositive during the period 1985 to 2000. Among them, 134 individuals were selected for this molecular epidemiological study. 134 DNAs were isolated from uncultured or cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells. V3-V5 (0.7 kb) fragment of HIV-1 env gene was amplified by nested polymerase chain reaction and was sequenced. Results : HIV-1 isolates from thirty-seven homosexuals were all subtype B (100%). On the other hand, 66 isolates from 94 heterosexuals were subtype B (70%) and 28 were non B subtypes (30% : 13 A, 4 C, 2 D, 8 E , 1 G). Only subtype B strains were isolated from 73 males who were infected with HIV inside Korea while 16 B and 20 non B subtype strains were isolated from 36 males who were HIV infected outside of Korea. However, B and non B strains were isolated half and half from females who were infected inside Korea except one. Conclusion : The HIV-1 subtype B strains are prevalent in Korea from the early HIV infection until present in both homo and heterosexuals. Non B strains have been transmitted from men who were infected outside Korea to their spouses and casual partners. So, we need further study to monitor subtype B and non B HIV transmission in epidemiological groups of Korea, (Korean J Infect Dis 33:311∼318, 2001)

온천천 둔치의 공간별 이용형태에 관한 연구

최주희,강영조,조승래 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2005 硏究論文集 Vol.29 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze behaviors of using peripheral areas of urban river, seeking towards an effective arrangement of such areas. For the purpose, this researcher surveyed the terrace land on the Oncheoncheon, expecially the section between Sebyeong and Yeonsan Brigdes, whose ratio of using by people was increased after arranged. Then the researcher investigated users of the terrace land by using tables under Observation Research Method and Behavior Mapping in accordance with their gender, age and behavioral type. Results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, there were differences in the behavior of using the terrace land among users in accordance with the type of facility located within th space. Second, there were differences among users in the ratio of using th terrace land at each time in weekdays and weekend, irrespective of those users' gender. Third, an area where there are sport facilities were being used more frequently than any other areas. Finally, the researcher hopes that results of the study will provide basic information for any other arrangement of area around river.