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장상근,문창택 대한신경외과학회 1991 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.20 No.1-3
BOP is made of N-Vinyl pyrrolidone-Methylmethacrylate monomer, polyamide fibres, and calcium gluconate. BOP is biocompatible, biodegradable, and osteoconductive matrix. easy to use and quite safe. Authors have operated 14 patients who has bilateral herniated nucleus pulposus, multiple herniated nucleus pulposus, or herniated nucleus pulposus accompanied with spinal stenosis, spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis in lumbosacral portion from September. 1989 till August, 1990. The results were satisfactory. We analysed this patients and report the method of ligamentoplasty with the discussions about spinal fusion and spinal instability.
장상근,김영진,주문배,이중달 대한신경외과학회 1975 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.4 No.2
This report dealt with the case of 58 year old male with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura syndrome. The patient had an occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery on the carotid angiogram. The clinical course of the case with disseminated intravascular coagualtion was fulminant. Literatures on pathophysiology, treatment, pathology and clinical course of disseminated intravascular coagulation were reviewed.
사대골(斜臺骨) 하부에 발생된 뇌수막종 경구(經口)를 통한 수술 1예 보고
장상근,허춘웅,강준기,송진언 대한신경외과학회 1981 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.10 No.1
Midline lesion at the base of skull have been considered in the past to be inoperable, partially resectable, and even when resectable, unpleasant difficult. According for the above has been the poor visulization of minimal surgical exposure, copious bleeding and lack of adequate fluoroscopic depth monitoring. These built-in difficulties may prove to be a fertile ground for microsurgery. Presently the use of the surgical dissecting microscope, portable image intensifiers and specifically designed microinstruments has enabled to permit approach of clival area for removal of the clival tumor. Authors had experience of transoral approach for removal of lower third of clival meningioma, and reviewed surgical approachs to midline lesion at the base of the skull.
장상근 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1993 건국의과학학술지 Vol.3 No.-
The circumferential(360 Degree) spinal fusion can be viewed as an evolving technique whose main purpose is to improve the rate of fusion and the clinical results. This technique is useful for a unstable spine of patients with spina tumors, difficult deformities spinal complex trauma and instable spine due to failed prior surgery. The circumferential fusion involves both anterior and posterior fusion, with or without spinal instrumentation performed as a staged procedure or at the same surgical session. This technique is different from the circumduction fusion advocated by Bosworth. This article describes the patient selection, the current indication & contraindication, surgical technique, complication and clinical results enforce the circumferential spinal fusion suegery with prof. David K. Selby M.D. in 1992.
장상근,김정철,정순창,김영진,주문배 대한신경외과학회 1976 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.5 No.1
Visual field defects being associated with severe closed head injury is well known. The nature and frequency of these association have been reported in a few literatures. Some hypotheses have been advanced to explain the field defects, but no prospective pathological study of the visual pathways in a large number of cases with closed head injury has been made. These hypotheses as to why vision is impaired after head injury have not explained most cases, if not at all. Authors have experienced a case of traumatic, complete bitemporal hemianopsia associated with macular sparing on the right and macular splitting on the left eye in 29 year old man. The patient had a head injury with traffic accident, which caused fractures of the frontal bone and orbital roofs. The various pathogenic possibilities of the chiasmal damage and consequent visual field defects are discussed.
뇌 실질내 혈종을 동반한 Ependymoblastoma
장상근,김정철,정순창,김영진,주문배 대한신경외과학회 1976 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.5 No.1
The patient is a 17 month old girl admitted to the Korea General Hospital with histories of irritability, walking disturbance and right sided weakness. On admission, she had seizure followed by coma. Skull x-ray showed widely separated all cranial sutures. A left carotid angiogram revealed a space occupying lesion in the left frontotemporoparietal region with shifting of the midline to the right. At operation, darkish hemorrhagic tumor with relative clear demarcation was explored after evacuation of massive intracerebral hematoma. The tumor was extended to the midline. The main mass was removed with difficulty. Additional fragments of the necrotic tumor tissue infiltrated in the surrounding structures were also removed. It was not directly connected to or have invaded the ventricular wall. On microscopic examination, the tumor was largely made up of solid sheets and cords of round or ovoid cells with darkly stained nuclei. In areas, typical ependymal rosettes as well as pseudorosettes, gliomatous features and occasional formation of tubule are presented. We think the tumor represents those rare tumors called ependymoblastoma of Rubinstein.
비주얼 리터러시를 통한 패러디 광고의 텍스트에 대한 고찰
장상근 한국정보디자인학회 2009 정보디자인학연구 Vol.12 No.1
광고는 대중매체를 사용하여 전파하는 힘과 사회적 영향력이 매우 크다. 오늘날 다양한 뉴미디어의 등장으로 기존의 광고매체들이 힘을 잃어가고 있다. 소비자의 개인성향이 짙어지면서 자신들이 원하는 것만 찾게 되는 개인적인 소비풍조가 증가했다. 그 결과 기존 매체들의 광고는 소비자들에게 외면을 받고 있다. 이에 광고표현의 한 형태로서 패러디라는 장르가 나타나게 되었다. 광고에서 이 패러디 기법을 사용하게 되는 주된 이유는 인간의 심리와 연관되어 있다. 일반적으로 대부분의 인간은 자기에게 익숙한 것이 오래 기억되고 손이 가기 마련이다. 본 논문의 목적은 광고에서 나타나는 패러디를 텍스트의 분석과 그것을 토대로 하는 패러디 광고의 비주얼 리터러시의 연구와 더불어 텍스트가 전달하고자 하는 커뮤니케이션에 대해 알아보고, 광고 사례를 연구함으로서 패러디가 올바른 광고문화로서 인식될 수 있는 기준을 제시하고자 한다.